PERIOD 2: 1607-1754 APUSH MS. JUSTICE - BHS COMPETING MODELS OF - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PERIOD 2: 1607-1754 APUSH MS. JUSTICE - BHS COMPETING MODELS OF - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 14, 2023 40 likes •681 views

PERIOD 2: 1607-1754 APUSH MS. JUSTICE - BHS COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION FAILURE & SUCCESS IN VIRGINIA ENGLANDS ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM. Roanoke John White 1587 1590 -no

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PERIOD 2: 1607-1754

APUSH – MS. JUSTICE - BHS

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COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION

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COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION

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FAILURE & SUCCESS IN VIRGINIA

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ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM.

Roanoke

  • John White
  • 1587
  • 1590 -no trace of

the colonists.

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ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM.

Jamestown

  • First permanent English

settlement

  • 1607
  • John Smith: “He who

does not work, shall not eat.”

  • John Rolfe & Pocahontas
  • Tobacco
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RELIGIOUS MOTIVATIONS FOR COLONIZATION

Plymouth colony

  • 1620
  • present-day Massachusetts
  • Pilgrims
  • Mayflower Compact: a “civil body politic”
  • 1621 – the “first Thanksgiving”
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CHESAPEAKE SOCIETY

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ROYAL COLONY vs. PROPRIETARY COLONY

Virginia was a royal colony. Maryland was a proprietary colony.

Catholic “haven” in the New World.

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LABOR SHORTAGES & INDENTURED SERVANTS

  • High death rates
  • Indenture contract
  • Headright system
  • Exploitation of labor
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BACON’S REBELLION

  • 1676
  • English/Native American

conflicts on the frontier

  • Low tobacco prices
  • High taxes
  • Massacred Indians
  • Burned Jamestown
  • Looted plantations
  • Outcome: highlighted 2

disputes in colonial Virginia

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  • DOC. 2.10 – NATHANIEL BACON’S “DECLARATION

AGAINST GOVERNOR WILLIAM BERKELEY”

▪ Read Document 2.10 ▪ Highlight/underline important ideas ▪ Look up any words you do not know or understand ▪ On a separate sheet of notebook paper, respond to the “Practicing Historical Thinking” questions at the bottom of the page ▪ Read Document 2.13 (on the back) for Monday

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FROM SERVITUDE TO SLAVERY

  • Changes in slave laws

1640-1660

  • Changing ideas about race
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PURITANISM

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A CITY UPON A HILL

  • 1630
  • Massachusetts Bay Company / Boston
  • Puritan-dominated, self-governing
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NEW ENGLAND WAYS

public conversion experience education mandatory church attendance

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PURITAN INTOLERANCE

Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson

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ECONOMIC & RELIGIOUS TENSIONS IN NEW ENGLAND

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ECONOMIC TENSIONS

  • Diversified economy
  • Desire for prosperity
  • “Outlivers”
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RELIGIOUS TENSIONS

  • Halfway covenant
  • Pure saints vs. Puritan power
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EXPANSION & NATIVE AMERICANS

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PEQUOT WAR

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PEQUOT WAR

We often look at the settlers of New England as religious, pious, and peaceful peoples. We mythologize the first Thanksgiving and the relationship between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans, yet the Pequot War tells a very different story. Why do you believe we are so quick to forget this important part of the history of Puritan settlers and embrace the mythology that we learned in grade school of the peaceful and freedom-seeking pilgrims?

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KING PHILIP’S WAR

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PRAYING TOWNS

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THE SPREAD OF SLAVERY

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THE WEST INDIES

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CAROLINA

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THE MIDDLE COLONIES

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NEW NETHERLAND & NEW SWEDEN

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THE BEAVER WARS

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NEW YORK & NEW JERSEY

James, Duke of York / King James II

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QUAKER PENNSYLVANIA

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RIVALS FOR NORTH AMERICA: FRANCE & SPAIN

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FRANCE CLAIMS A CONTINENT

  • Jesuit missionaries
  • Good Indian relations
  • Fur trade/voyaguers
  • 1702 - Mobile
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NEW MEXICO

  • 1680
  • Pueblo Revolt
  • 1692 – Spanish “reconquered” Santa Fe
  • 1700 – Pueblo resistance conquered
  • Encomienda abolished
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REBELLION & WAR

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THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND

King Charles II King James II

  • Gov. Edmund Andros
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THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

William & Mary

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LEISLER’S REBELLION

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A GENERATION OF WAR

Queen Anne’s War, 1702-1713

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COLONIAL ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES

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MERCANTILISM

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POPULATION GROWTH

1700 1750 English: 250,000 1,170,000 (20% were slaves) French: 15,000 60,000 Spanish: 4,500 19,000

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SLAVERY

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SLAVERY & THE MIDDLE PASSAGE

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SLAVERY

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STONO REBELLION

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RURAL VS. URBAN LIFE

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RURAL VS. URBAN LIFE

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COMPETING FOR A CONTINENT

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FRANCE & THE AMERICAN HEARTLAND

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BRITISH EXPANSION: GEORGIA

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SPAIN’S BORDERLANDS

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PUBLIC LIFE IN BRITISH AMERICA

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COLONIAL POLICIES

  • Self-government
  • Religious tolerance
  • No hereditary aristocracy
  • Social mobility
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THE ENLIGHTENMENT & GREAT AWAKENING

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THE ENLIGHTENMENT

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THE GREAT AWAKENING

Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield

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