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Integrated Instrumentation for Marine Energy Monitoring Brian Polagye, James Joslin, and Andy Stewart University of Washington Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center Andrea Copping Pacific Northwest National Laboratory EIMR:


  1. Integrated Instrumentation for Marine Energy Monitoring Brian Polagye, James Joslin, and Andy Stewart University of Washington Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center Andrea Copping Pacific Northwest National Laboratory EIMR: Methodology April 30, 2014

  2. Motivation: Environmental Risk Uncertainty Significant Uncertain Risk Discountable Risks Mitigate Risk Monitor Strategic Research Investment Identified Risks “Retired” Risks Residual Uncertainty

  3. Reducing Risk Uncertainty  Severe outcomes are likely to rarely occur  Observing interactions may require spatially comprehensive and temporally continuous monitoring  Strategy likely to generate “data mortgages” Stereo-optical 3 months 600 TB of X = Cameras (2 Mpx X 80 MB/s observations storage @ 10 fps) Example : Continuous stereo-optical monitoring for a single camera pair. Comprehensive monitoring would require multiple pairs.

  4. Integrated Instrumentation Packages  Low-cost and near-term approaches to improve ratio of information gained to data archived Multi-beam Sonar Passive Acoustic  Tracking capability at Detection ranges out to 100 m  Omni-directional  Processing in near coverage at ranges on real-time the order of 1 km  Processing in near MEC real-time Optical Camera  Short range and Example : Detection, tracking, and identification of a marine limited field of view mammal approaching a MEC  Requires archival processing

  5. Constraints for Integrated Packages Data and Power Cabled MEC Export Package Bandwidth Cable Close Coupling and to MEC “Plug & Maintainable Recoverable Socket” and Adaptable Package Approach

  6. Adaptable Monitoring Package (AMP) “Plug” “Socket”

  7. AMP Infrastructure and Instrumentation  Power and data infrastructure  Securement and recovery system  Instruments

  8. AMP Integration: Tidal Energy AMP OpenHydro Open Centre turbine (6 m diameter)

  9. Recovery/Deployment Options Converter Divers Recovery  Short work windows  Can be expensive and risky  Human safety risk Subsea ROV Winch Servicing  Moving parts in the ocean  Short work windows  Winch failure can cause catastrophic system failure

  10. AMP Operations Concept: Tidal Energy Umbilical AMP and Deployment ROV Launch Platform Current Direction

  11. “Millennium” Falcon Deployment System SAAB SeaEye Falcon  Inspection-class “Millennium” Skid ROV  6 Thrusters  4 Vectored  4 Vectored Thrusters  2 Vertical  Docking alignment  Securement actuators  Power and comms (SeaView)

  12. System Stability  Center of Thrust and Center of Pressure – Vertical alignment to prevent pitching – Horizontal alignment may require adjustment, Center of pending field trials Thrust Center of Pressure

  13. Summary  Integrated instrumentation packages will play a critical role in reducing environmental risk without incurring large data mortgages  Package design requires a significant systems engineering effort

  14. Acknowledgements This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under FG36-08GO18179-M001 and Snohomish Public Utility District. The AMP represents the engineering efforts of the authors, as well as a broader team including Paul Gibbs (APL), Chris Siani (APL), Trina Lichtendorf (APL), Tom Jackson (Jackson Engineering), and Danny Miles (Snohomish PUD).

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