Whats Goin On with Nuestra Salud African American and Latino Health - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Finger Lakes Health Systems Agency

What’s Goin’ On with Nuestra Salud

African American and Latino Health Status in the Rochester

Candice A. Lucas, Director, Community Health Services, Center for Community Health and African American Health Coalition Chair Gladys Pedraza-Burgos, COO, Ibero-American Action League and Latino Health Coalition Chair

Wade Norwood, FLHSA Chief Program Officer March 5, 2015

Presentation Goals

• Years of Potential Life Lost
• The Social Determinants of Health
• Local Health and Health Disparities Data
• Community Action to Eliminate Disparities

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County Health Rankings and Road Map

A collaboration of Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute

FLHSA’s African American and Latino Health Coalitions

• The 2014 editions of "What's

Goin' On" and "Nuestra Salud" provide a clear view of the health of the region's African American and Latino communities and of the nature of health disparities.

• These reports demonstrate

that "place matters" in health

• utcomes and that those who

residing in Rochester's poorest neighborhoods experience higher rates of premature death.

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Finger Lakes Health Systems Agency 7 Cancer Heart Accident Suicide COPD Cancer Homicide Heart Accident HIV Cancer Heart Accident Homicide HIV 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1 2 3 4 5

Years of Potential Life Lost per 100,000 Population Cause Rank

White African American Latino

Leading Causes of YPLL by Race/Ethnicity

AAHC Focus Area 5-Year Average (2006-2010)

Data are age-sex adjusted to the US 2000 population. Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) based on deaths before age 75. Bubble Size represents proportion of total YPLL due to a particular cause. Rankings exclude perinatal death Whites and African Americans are non-Latino Focus Area = ZIP codes 14605, 14606, 14608, 14609, 14611, 14613, 14619, 14621 Data Source: NYS Vital Statistics

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17.5% 7.3% 37.6% 21.4% 44.2% 18.8%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

AAHC Focus Area Balance of Monroe County Percent of Residents Lvining in Poverty

Percent of Residents Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity and Geography

Monroe County 5-Year Estimate (2007-2011)

White African American Alone Latino

Whites are non-Latino Focus Area = ZIP codes 14605, 14606, 14608, 14609, 14611, 14613, 14619, 14621 Data Source: American Community Survey, 5-yr average, 2011

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Finger Lakes Health Systems Agency 11 31% 5% 20% 1%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Soda or Sugary Drinks 1+/Day Fast Food 5+/Week

Percent of Respondents with Select Dietary Habits

Percent of Respondents Reporting Select Dietary Habits

By Geography, Monroe County, 2012

AAHC Focus Area Balance of Monroe County

Differences are statistically significant (per MCDOH) Focus Area = ZIP codes 14605, 14606, 14608, 14609, 14611, 14613, 14619, 14621 Data Source: MCDOH AHS, 2012 Finger Lakes Heath Systems Agency

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15% 23% 23% 13%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% White African American AAHC Focus Area Balance of Monroe County Percent of Respondents who are Current Smokers

Percent of Respondents Who are Current Smokers By Race/Ethnicity and Geography Monroe County, 2012

Differences (White vs. African American and Focus Area vs. Balance of County) are statistically significant (per MCDOH) Whites and African Americans are non-Latino Focus Area = ZIP codes 14605, 14606, 14608, 14609, 14611, 14613, 14619, 14621 Data Source: MCDOH AHS, 2012 Finger Lakes Heath Systems Agency

44% 25% 31% 12%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Not meet recommendations for aerobic activity No leisure-time physical activities in past month

Percent of Respondents with Select Physical Activity Habits

Percent of Respondents With Select Physical Activity Habits

by Geography, Monroe County, 2012

AAHC Focus Area Balance of Monroe County

Recommended aerobic activity - 150 minutes per week

Differences are statistically significant (per MCDOH) Focus Area = ZIP codes 14605, 14606, 14608, 14609, 14611, 14613, 14619, 14621 Data Source: MCDOH AHS, 2012

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Coalition Members in Action

• Community Engagement

– Churches – Barber shops/beauty salons – Health screenings at community events

• Consumer Education

– Worksites – Health Ambassadors

• Policy Advocacy

– City “Corner Store” Policy – Transit Center Bus Stop Placement

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Healthy People 2020 SDOH Framework

“The social determinants

• f health are the

conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels.”

• World Health Organization

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