WATER & WATER & WATER & SANITATION WATER & - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ WATER & WATER & WATER & SANITATION WATER & SANITATION SANITATION IN SANITATION IN IN IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Zubair Zubair Zubair Zubair Qureshi Qureshi Qureshi Qureshi Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director Executive Director Urban Policy Unit Urban Policy Unit, KPK Urban Policy Unit Urban Policy Unit, KPK Urban Policy Unit Urban Policy Unit KPK Urban Policy Unit KPK Urban Policy Unit KPK KPK KPK KPK

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ • Background and Institutional framework • B i f f Brief facts about Peshawar Water Supply , Sanitation and SWM b P h W S l S i i d SWM • Issues and need for Reforms • Water and Sanitation Company Peshawar • Agenda and Issues for the Company

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ LOCAL GOVERNMENTS • Up to 1959, District Boards, Municipal Committees and notified Area Committees. Committees. • Basic Democracies (BD) system in 1959. • In 1979 LG Ordinance • In 2001, The concept of Local government and devolution to lower level of I 2001 Th t f L l t d d l ti t l l l f management • Provincial Khyber Pakhtunkwha Local Government Act ‐ 2012 LG Act 2013 with strengthened LGs

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK TMAs working under PLGO 2001 (could have been integrated using sec 36). LG Act KPK 2012, which talk of Municipal Corporation in Peshawar City (Mayor) New LG Act 2013, with TMAs Other Departments like Cantonment Board working under CB Act 1924, PDA revived under a notification, PHED building infrastructure in rural areas only Local Area Development Authorities Galliyat, Peshawar Development Authority, Mardan, Swabi, Mansehra, Abbotabad, Kohat, Karak, Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Swat Kaghan Swat, Kaghan The Only CDG in the country, The Only CDG in the country, without without a WASA a WASA

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ DISTRICT WISE WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE Pop: served (000) % age Coverage District Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Abbottabad Abbottabad 734 734 178 178 556 556 72.39 72 39 90 00 90.00 68 05 68.05 Bannu 722 35 687 86.05 70.18 87.00 D.I.Khan 856 142 713 78.03 97.95 74.97 Kohat 555 95 460 76.76 48.61 87.20 Mardan 1085 269 816 58.90 70.00 56.00 Peshawar ‐ ‐ 1106 ‐ ‐ 79.66 Swat 666 108 558 40.85 45.37 40.05

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ WATER SUPPLY • Over reliance on tubewells and wells • Greater water supply Peshawar Feasibility study done. Surface water supply system from four possible locations in the vicinity of the city. • Warsak Dam • Jabba Dam • Barra Dam • Munda Dam (pre-feasibility) Munda Dam (pre feasibility)

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ SEWERAGE & DRAINAGE SYSTEM • The sanitation & drainage system consists of mostly open/covered drains (in older parts of the city) and combination of collection sewers and trunk sewers (in new developments). d t k (i d l t ) • The system caters to both domestic sewage and sullage as well the storm water. • Additionally, Irrigation Canals running in various parts of the city have been turned into sewers, causing water quality issues. • All KPK Sewage is passed on to canals and rivers without treatment

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS • There are three wastewater Treatment Plants in Peshawar City (constructed in 1990’s). These plants were never put to operation and have since been abandoned operation and have since been abandoned. • Primary, secondary and Tertiary Sewers and house connections were not completed. p • Canals passing through Peshawar cannot continue to be used as Sewers.

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM • Antiquated departmental arrangements for municipal services, with SWM accorded lowest priority. • 800 Tons of solid waste is being generated in the city of Peshawar • Landfill site being identified, and new agreement in place by District Government (with Waste Busters), though that is yet to take off. • WSSP may improve things

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ COST OF PRIORITY MEASURES IN WATSAN (CDS) No Measures Y1 ‐ Y2 Y3 ‐ Y5 Y6 ‐ Y7 Total 96 96 144 144 48 48 288 288 1 1 Sector institutions’ strengthening and capacity building S t i tit ti ’ t th i d it b ildi 10 0 0 10 2 Provincial Drinking Water Supply Strategy 2,880 2,976 4,512 10,368 3 Supply of water and sanitation to new areas pp y 960 1,920 2,880 5,760 4 Rehab of existing water supply schemes 96 288 288 672 5 Incentives program for Sanitation Strategy 48 96 48 192 6 6 Water saving measures Water saving measures 48 96 48 192 7 Drinking water supply regulation including ground water 72 144 96 312 8 Emergency Preparedness & Response 480 1,440 960 2,880 9 Greater water supply scheme for Peshawar 2,650 1,459 0 4,109 10 Abbottabad gravity water supply scheme 7,339 8,563 8,880 24,782 Total

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ Peshawar Peshawar Peshawar Peshawar expansion expansion expans expans i i i i on over on over over over the years the years the years the years

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ PESHAWAR INSTITUTIONS IN WATSAN PESHAWAR INSTITUTIONS IN WATSAN

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ PESHAWAR URBAN POPULATION 4.50 4.19 4.00 3 50 3.50 2.99 3.00 2.50 2.13 2.00 1.58 1.53 1.50 1 50 0.96 1.00 0.50 0.00 1998 1998 2010 2010 2011 2011 2020 2020 2030 2030 2040 2040 Year

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ KPK POLICY & VISION IN WSS To expand the availab To expand the availability ility of clean water to all, of clean water to all, espec especially in especially in espec ally in areas ally in areas areas areas threatened by threatened by conflict, and conflict, and to ensure that people in Kpk to ensure that people in Kpk have access to sa have access to safe f e sanitation. sanitation.

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION TO PESHAWAR WATER SUPPLY • Peshawar Population 1.60 million • Existing Water Supply System based on ground water, with 477 deep tube wells deep tube wells. • Nearly 65.0 MGD water is being supplied • Seven Agencies involved in providing water supply and sanitation services i.e. Four (04) TMAs (Town 1 to 4), Peshawar Development i i F (04) TMA (T 1 t 4) P h D l t Authority (PDA), Cantonment Board (CB) and Public Health Engineering Department (PHED)

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ WATER DEMAND ANALYSIS Average Daily Demand Peak Daily # # Y Year Population P l i (M d) (Mgd) Demand (Mgd) D d (M d) 1 1998 964,794 43.76 65.64 2 2 2010 2010 1 534 731 1,534,731 69 444 69.444 104 166 104.166 3 2011 1,581,176 71.536 107.304 4 2020 2,134,900 , , 96.487 144.73 5 2030 2,987,770 134.903 202.354 6 2040 4,190,243 189.057 283.585 Peak Daily Dem and = 1 .5 tim es the average daily dem and 45 gallons per capita per day

Pakistan Urban Forum ‐ Karachi January 10 ‐ 12, 2014 ______________________________________________________________________________ AVERAGE AND PEAK WATER PRODUCTION RATES Average Total Quantity of Average Pumping Average Pumping Town / Areas / No of UCs f No. of Tube Wells f b ll Discharge of Tube i h f b Water Hrs Wells (MGD) # 1 TMA Town 1 25 255 10700 13 35.47 2 Town ‐ 2 2 3 12000 10 0.36 3 Town ‐ 3 12 113 10000 10 11.33 4 Town ‐ 4 2 7 6500 6 0.273 5 PDA 2 66 21500 9 12.771 6 C.B 33 14000 10 4.62 Total 43 477 64.824 7 PHED 70 * 8500 12 7.140 G ‐ Total 547 71.964 * 7 0 No. Tube w ells ( 4 9 for Tow n 1 and 2 1 for Tow n 3 ) are under execution by PHED