Rural Sanitation at Scale Joep Verhagen Senior Water and Sanitation - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jan 24, 2024 1.34k likes •1.54k views

Rural Sanitation at Scale Joep Verhagen Senior Water and Sanitation Specialist Water and Sanitation Programme, World Bank National sanitation GNP growth rates: coverage: India is sixth of India is second of these 7 Rural Sanitation in these

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Rural Sanitation at Scale

Joep Verhagen Senior Water and Sanitation Specialist Water and Sanitation Programme, World Bank

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Rural Sanitation in India

Predominantly a rural problem and a poverty problem.

93% OD in rural areas
Coverage lowest quintiles is

6%. Impacts health and economic development

Loss 6.4% of Gross Domestic

Product or INR 2.4 trillion in 20061.

Strong evidence emerging on

the links between poor sanitation and stunting.

Knowledge Sharing Forum What works at scale? Distilling critical success factors for scaling-up rural sanitation

0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 YR1990 YR2010

GNP growth rates: India is second of these 7 and 10th highest in the world

50 100 1990 2010

National sanitation coverage: India is sixth of these seven (JMP data) and amongst the bottom 25 globally

Source: (1) WSP 2010: “The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in India” and (2) Lamba, S and Spears, D. 2013 “Effects of Early-Life Exposure to Sanitation on Childhood Cognitive Skills: Evidence from India's Total Sanitation Campaign”. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WPS6659, October 2013

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5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 Year

% Household Toile

2.7% increase per year 4.2% increase per year Source: Eddy Perez (WSP) Government of Thailand

Access to Rural Sanitation in Thailand 1959-2005

The Case of Thailand

Stronger government rural sanitation sector enabling environment

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Knowledge Sharing Forum What works at scale? Distilling critical success factors for scaling-up rural sanitation

WikiPedia:

Maha Kumbh Mela and probably the largest human gathering on a single

day. Over 30 million people were

gathered.

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Emerging Headlines

Leadership by National and State level governments; ownership

f local government

A systems approach

Based on 6 years of learning in 13 countries

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Access to does not equal use of latrines

source: WASHCost – sample of 107 village in Andhra Pradesh

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Framework for scaling-up

Strengthen Enabling Environment Generate Demand for Improved Sanitation Strengthen Supply Learning and Knowledge

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From Framework to Action : Changing Behaviors First to Stop Open Defecation and Create Demand for Moving Up the Sanitation Ladder

Facilitator triggering Community Ignition Formative Research, Mass Media, Community Events, Household visits

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Sanitation Marketing

Promotion
Product
Price
Place

Using consumer research to segment populations to better reach the poor and other marginalized groups

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Roles Government

National and State Governments

Create an enabling environment
Policy, Strategy, Direction;

Institutional arrangements; Programme methodology; Implementation capacity; Products and tools; Financing and incentives; Cost-effective implementation; Monitoring and evaluation

Local Government

Ensure (not provide) sustainable

sanitation services:

Strategy and planning, advocacy

and promotion, capacity building, supervision, m&e, regulation

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Cross-cutting success factors

Research Informed Behavior Change
Understanding and Designing for Market Segments and Behavioral

Determinants

Real Time Results Based Monitoring
Use Evidence to Improve Service Delivery

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Joep Verhagen