Solu ii pentru publicarea lucr rilor de cercetare i sus inerea - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Solu ii pentru publicarea lucr rilor de cercetare i sus inerea procesului de selec ie a revistelor n Romnia Massimiliano Carloni Bucharest, 26 th April 2017 AGENDA 1. A bit of History 2. The Clarivate Strategy 3. Emerging Source
Soluții pentru publicarea lucrărilor de cercetare și susținerea procesului de selecție a revistelor în România
Massimiliano Carloni Bucharest, 26th April 2017
AGENDA
In Memoriam of the Grandfather of Google
A bit of History
A bit of History
Growth Strategies
Keeping the Core very selective Adding “external” layers
Recognize diversity inside the Core Adding “new” research products
Core Collection WoS Core Collection Main indexes ESCI Regional Indexes
The Web of Science Universe
Data Citation Index Derwent Innovation Index Other Databases
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) 1900 Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) 1900 Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) 1975 Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) 1990 Current Chemical Reactions (CCR) 1985 Index Chemicus (IC) 1993 Book Citation Index (BkCI) 2005 Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) 2015
12,870* journals ~9.5 million records 80k books ~1.15 million bk chapters 5,200 indexed journals
65.5 million records
Web of Science Core Collection
A very different strategy
SCIE SSCI AHCI 12,870 ESCI 5,200 Unique titles BIOSIS & ZR 5,000 Unique titles Regional Citation Indexes- 4,500 Unique titles
Main Competito r
27,500 Journals* 22,747
A “content sets” (layer) strategy to not mix up quantity with quality
*Excluding Hosted Content (Medline, CABI, FSTA, Inspec)
139m records in a network of more than 1bn cited references
Overall Figures
As a result, the core literature of all scientific disciplines involved a group of not more than 1,000 journals and may even possibly be reduced to as few as 500 journals (1972). A relatively small number of journals account for the bulk of what is published and what is cited. - E. Garfield
A relatively small number of journals publish the majority of significant scholarly results
N°of Peer Reviewed Journals Number of Predatory Journals Number of Fraudolent Papers 25,500* 76,056
Ulrich’s- April 2017
~1,000
Jeffrey Beall –January 2017
There are too many journals and digital publishing allowed market access to low level journals
Number of Articles per year ~12-14M
Daniele Fanelli, 2009
Are journals equal ?
Are journals equal ?
Expanding the Core. Emerging Science Citation Index “ESCI has a positive effect on research assessment and it accelerates communication in the scientific community”
Early Insight on the ESCI: an overlay map-based bibliometric study Scientometrics, 18 March 2017
Started in 2015 Currently indexing ~5,200 journals from +2,700 publishers (1,500 NEW) + 100 countries (23 NEW) represented 46% of ESCI titles not indexed by main competitor
Expanding the Core. Emerging Science Citation Index
Research output from 200+ countries 80% of the Research
North America 53% of the research
America and Western Europe
Global research coverage enhanced by Emerging Sources Citation Index (Author addressed in ESCI)*
Region # Countries per region Africa 55 Asia Pacific 30 Eastern Europe 27 India 1 Middle East 22 North America 3 Latin America 35 Western Europe 26
Expanding the Core. Emerging Science Citation Index
ESCI breakout by subject categories
Social sciences Arts & Humanities Clinical medicine Physics Engineering Ecology and environment Life sciences
§ BASIC ESCI EDITORIAL ATTRIBUTES ̶ All content must meet key selection criteria ̶ Same features and rigorous indexing standards as other Core Collection editions ̶ Cover-to-cover indexing (authors, institutions, etc.) ̶ True Citation Index, capturing times cited and cited references ̶ Objective and neutral selection
Evidence of peer review Adherence to ethical publishing prac7ces Recommended by regional domain experts Preferred electronic formats (XML / PDF) for accuracy
KEY ESCI SELECTION CRITERIA
http://wokinfo.com/publisher_relations/journals/? utm_source=false&utm_medium=false&utm_campaign=fal se
18 Full Time Clarivate Employees No one of them is a journal editor
12 main languages covered fluently Be-weekly meetings
10 - 12% Accepted for flagship indexes 56% Accepted for ESCI
Reasons for Rejection
Romanian Indexed Journals
SCI-E SSCI AHCI Journals 43 10 7 ESCI Ac7ve 34 Pending 32 Rejected 12
What’s new
UI Light Redesign
Expanding the Coverage. The Regional Indexes
Regional Citation Indexes complement the global coverage of the Web of Science Core Collection, focusing on the top research in the key knowledge economies. Our regional indexes offer both English and local language content and local language search interfaces and are curated by independent authorities § Chinese Science Citation Database § KCI Korean Journal Database § Russian Science Citation Index § SciELO Citation Index
Expanding the Coverage. The Regional Indexes
“There is no point that the +50-years success of Web of Science Core Collection is due to the value of the data”
Value of the Data – The Four Pillars
Cover to cover All authors & affiliations All Cited References Funding Data Document Types Category Schemes
Selectivity Indexing Coverage Process
Consistenc y is the key A different level of metadata capture
Indexing – the Key Value
“The data recorded in the SCI and SSCI [in the Web of Science] is generally more curated than the data in SCOPUS.”
EVERY ISSUE OF ANY COVERED JOURNAL IS INDEXED WITH NO CONTENT GAPS EVERY DOCUMENT OF ANY PUBLISHED ISSUE IS INDEXED (all contributions included). Indexing – Cover to Cover
Indexing – Cover to Cover
ALL AUTHORS AND ALL AFFILIATIONS ARE CAPTURED AND RECEIVE FULL CREDIT
“Indicators based on co-authorships are highly influenced by the quality of the information about the address of authors of each
lower including the important fact that some authors appear to be missing”
Indexing – Authors and Affiliations
Indexing – Authors and Affiliations
Indexing – Cited References
More than 1bn cited references
Indexing – Document Type Documents are indexed directly from the publisher: all content stems from direct indexing (not from an aggregation of 3rd party materials)
section level. The rules about how sections are defined (considering abstracts, citation density, article length, etc) are kept in a separate authority file for each journal.
Documents not necessarily maintain the Doc Type assigned by publishers that cannot “play” to influence the journal metrics. Clarivate doesn’t defer classification authority to them.
“The classification of document by source type and by document type in Scopus is imperfect and cannot be used directly to identify all relevant papers in the database”
Indexing – New Document Types Traditionally, “Retracted Publications” have been identified only via a title amendment that included the notification of retraction in the title. This lead to it being difficult to find, or filter, on “Retracted Publications” in WoS and InCites.
article has been retracted
References
Article” added (Dual Doctype)
Items
Retraction Retracted Publication
LAUNCH OF A NEW DOC TYPE: DATA PAPER Indexing – New Document Types
Indexing – Categorization
Large - Scale Analysis of the Accuracy of the Journal Classification Systems of Web of Science and Scopus (Wang, Waltman, 2016)
Almost 60% of all journals In WoS belong to one category, whereas in Scopus more than 60% of Journals are assigned to two or more categories
In Scopus journals are assigned to categories with which they are
Indexing – Funding Data
Funding acknowledgments are captured on SCI-E for what concerns articles and reviews since August 2008. Funding acknowledgments are captured on SSCI for all document types since March 2015.
“Curating a world class database is not only indexing data, it also means processing them to add value to the community”
Processing the Data
Istitutional Name Identification
In WoS- CC more than 6,000 istitutions are carefully unified: this harmonizes the different ways an institution name is stated into one “organisation enhanced” preferred name, creating a list of variances and a set of rules.
CNRS, for instance, has hundreds of variances and thousands of rules Nothing comparable exists
1
Processing - Affiliation
Istitutional Name Identification
Unification Rules are built and validated in collaboration with institutions. The procedure leverages many data elements from each publication through semi-automated process as well as the collaboration with the organisations. 2
Processing - Affiliation
Author Name Disambiguation
In 2008 “Full Author Names” have been introduced in lieu of “Block Names” (last name + first name initial)
Authors and their address affiliations are linked together since 2008
The correct way to write an author name, is the following format: Last name, First name / First initial
Names are ambiguous (Eastern countries, Spain, etc…)
Almost 200 million authorships in WOS Core Collection. Need of methods able to scale up millions of papers.
Processing - Authors
Author Name Disambiguation
More data points. A machine learning (assigning weights) algorithm
Processing - Authors
Author Name Disambiguation
Distinct Author Sets
Processing - Authors
Author Identifiers
ResearcherID profiles RID monthly growth rate WoS-CC records with a RID
ORCID profiles ORCID monthly growth rate WoS-CC records with an ORCID
Author Identifiers
Author Identifiers – RID adoption (TOP 10 countries)
Author Identifiers – RID adoption
Romania is 24th in the world for what concerns RID adoption
Funding data unification
Funding unification is currently available
As usual it’s a collaborative
unification file is available for doublecheck and validation. Funding agencies could act as affiliations (intramural activities) or funded bodies . Around 700 funding agencies have been unified with the possibility to exploit a hierarchical structure.
Processing – Funding agencies
For each article some keyword metadata are added looking at the titles of references cited by the article.Especially important for discoverability when author keywords are missing
All journals indexed on DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) are flagged as Open Access (following the gold road). Especially important for retrieving articles free of charge for the readers
In InCites all articles belonging to the “multidisciplinary” categories are possibly reassigned to a not “multidisciplinary” category looking at the cited references (more stable respect to the citations). Especially important for evaluation purposes
Processing – Other
Data cleansing (article, citation counts...)
Unique Cited Title Citation Variants
Citation Aggregation
“Currently, the Thomson Reuters production system includes over 210,000 variant title entries, for the resolution of citations to nearly 30,000 current and historic preferred titles. The average entry for a covered journal contains 10 variants, but approximately 1% of preferred titles require more than 50 variants”
JIF is a reflection of the citation performance of a journal as a whole unit, not as an assembly of diverse published items
Processing – Citations
“Journal names and ISSN have been thoroughly standardized in the WoS, but only partially in SCOPUS. Volume, issue and pages are more standardized in the WoS than in SCOPUS”
Errors are quite common when dealing with citations (i.e. bibliographic data)
Indexing – Cited References
Journal Citation Reports – Impact Factor
2014 2015 2013 2012 2016 2015 Impact Factor: Ratio of citations from 2015 to citable items published in 2013-2014
Journal Citation Reports – Evolution
Journal Citation Reports – Transparency
Journal Citation Reports – Analyse & Compare
Understand the difference between categories
Journal rankings and comparisons are meaningful
Understand the difference between categories
A complete set of metrics
Be aware of Imitations
JCR vs WoS-CC
JCR us WoS
3 years needed for IF Arts & Humanities ESCI Name Changes Self-citations & Stacking
http://ipscience-help.thomsonreuters.com/incitesLiveJCR/JCRGroup/titleSuppressions.html
Suppressed Titles (Self Citation)
Suppressed Titles (Stacking)
Citation Normalization
Discipline citation patterns vary by subject category Time citations accrue
different rates Document Type citations vary by document type For accurate and fair research assessment, citation data have to be normalized by discipline, year and publication type. For each article, the EXPECTED CITATION RATE is first calculated, then the normalized indicators.
Processing – Citations
Field Baselines/Percentiles – Essential Science Indicators
ESI TOP PAPERS – Essential Science Indicators
HIGHLY CITED RESEARCHERS
RESEARCH FRONTS
Top Romanian Journals by IF
Top Romanian Journals by Average Percentile
Top Journals by publications of Romanian Authors
2006-2016
Top Journals by publications of Romanian Authors
Top OA Journals by publications of Romanian Authors
Trend
In Which Journals Romanian Authors outperform average
>100 papers
Journal Normalized Citation Impact
Article Level Metrics
Upload a Dataset
Local Journal Utilization Report
Unvaluable support for your selection
2011-2016 ESI CHEMISTRY
ENDNOTE – Publish your paper
Search thousands of online databases directly or use direct export from research database tool Organize and store your publica7on lists, PDFs, notes. Sync and access across Windows, Mac and iPad. Use the built-in bibliography maker to create and format cita7ons in over 6,000+ styles. Share your research with colleagues and team members across departments or across the world.
Product Details: http://endnote.com
ENDNOTE is not a single product
ENDNOTE – Manuscript Matcher
New Journal Matching Feature suggests top candidates for manuscript
utilizes the following for journal recommendations:
Leverages meticulously indexed data from thousands of journals indexed within the Web of Science
MANUSCRIPT MATCHER PRODUCT DETAILS: http://endnote.com/product-details/manuscript-matcher
ENDNOTE – Manuscript Matcher
Match Score Prioritizes Journals Current JCR Impact Factor & 5-yr Impact Factor Open-Access Journal Indicator Suggested Journal Name View Similar Articles within Suggested Journal Submit Manuscript to Journal Publisher Access Journal Details via Publisher Provide Feedback on Suggestions
ENDNOTE – Manuscript Matcher
Access JCR Categories Rank in Category Quartile in Category Journal Publisher Details Displayed Top Keywords Ranked
massimiliano.carloni@clarivate.com linkedin.com/in/mcarloni
Soluții pentru publicarea lucrărilor de cercetare și susținerea procesului de selecție a revistelor în România