Introductions PBIS 101 PBIS in the Classroom Wrap Up - - PDF document

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Introductions PBIS 101 PBIS in the Classroom Wrap Up - - PDF document

Save Your License Saturday 3/22/2014 S ave Y our License S aturday Katie S chmitt S outheast March 22, 2014 S ervice Cooperative Introductions PBIS 101 PBIS in the Classroom Wrap Up kschmitt@ssc.coop 1 Save Your License Saturday


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S ave Y

  • ur License S

aturday March 22, 2014

Katie S chmitt S

  • utheast

S ervice Cooperative

Introductions PBIS 101 PBIS in the Classroom Wrap Up

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Current: PBIS Trainer S WIS Facilitator Coop Purchasing Artist Wife Diaper Changer Past Experience: S chool Improvement Museum Educator Y

  • uth Programs

Who are you?

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  • Use PBIS

strategies in your classroom and school

  • Understand PBIS

when your school implements it

  • Have knowledge before moving to a PBIS

S chool

Teachers

  • Work at PBIS

school

  • Apply PBIS

strategies when working at any school

S ubstitute Teachers

  • Understand how schools are working to improve culture
  • Work or volunteer with PBIS

school

Community

Over 450 schools MDE/ S

  • RIP

training program Open source PBIS resources www.pbismn.org

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Albert Lea - ALC Albert Lea - ALC Austin - Ellis Middle S chool Austin - Ellis Middle S chool Austin - Woodson Austin - Woodson Austin High S chool Austin High S chool Bluff Country Learning ALC Bluff Country Learning ALC Bluffview Montessori Bluffview Montessori Cannon Falls Elementary Cannon Falls Elementary Cannon Falls Middle and High S chool Cannon Falls Middle and High S chool Fillmore Central High S chool Fillmore Central High S chool Goodhue Elementary Goodhue Elementary Houston High S chool Houston High S chool Kenyon- Wanamingo Elementary Kenyon- Wanamingo Elementary Kingsland Elementary Kingsland Elementary Kingsland High S chool Kingsland High S chool Kingsland Middle S chool Kingsland Middle S chool LaCrescent Middle S chool LaCrescent Middle S chool Mabel-Canton Mabel-Canton Northfield ALC Northfield ALC Northfield High S chool Northfield High S chool Northfield Middle S chool Northfield Middle S chool Pine Island Elementary Pine Island Elementary Gibbes Elementary - Rochester Gibbes Elementary - Rochester S

  • uthland

Elementary S

  • uthland

Elementary Twin Bluff Middle S chool

  • Red Wing

Twin Bluff Middle S chool

  • Red Wing

Winona ALC Winona ALC Zumbrota- Mazeppa Elementary Zumbrota- Mazeppa Elementary Zumbrota- Mazeppa Middle S chool Zumbrota- Mazeppa Middle S chool Zumbrota- Mazeppa High S chool Zumbrota- Mazeppa High S chool Caledonia Area Elementary S chool Caledonia Area Middle S chool Discovery Public S chool – Faribault Goodhue County Education District Lyle Public S chools Red Wing High S chool

S ystem of Positive Behavior Management

S chool-Wide Expectations Consequences Teaching of Expectations Recognition Interventions

S chool- Wide Design Team- based Planning Flexible Framework Prevention S trategies

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S afer S chools Increased Academic Engagement Improved Academic Performance Reduction in ODRs Data Driven Research- Based S trategies

PBIS is based on behavioral theory

  • Get something positive (i.e. peer attention)
  • Avoid something negative (i.e. doing work)

Problem behavior “ works” for students

  • Focus on the contexts and outcomes of the behavior
  • Make the problem behavior less effective and efficient
  • Make the desired behavior more functional
  • May involve changing systems, altering environments and teaching

new skills

Determine functions of behavior

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Tier 1: Primary Prevention School-/Classroom-Wide Systems for All Students, Staff, & Settings

15%

  • f students

5%

  • f students

80%

  • f students

Tier 2: Specialized Group Systems for Students with At-Risk Behavior Tier 3: Individualized Systems for Students with High-Risk Behavior

Classroom Non-classroom Family Student

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Example: 3 B’s

Be Respectful Be Responsible Be Safe

S W Expectations

  • Universal – all

students and all settings

  • 3-5 total
  • Positively

stated

School W ide - PBI S Expectations Matrix Exam ple

Classroom Cafeteria Bathrooms Hallways Buses Library/ Computer Lab School Grounds Respect

  • Follow

directions

  • Raise your

hand

  • Use

appropriate language

  • Use

appropriate tone

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Follow

directions

  • Listen to

adults

  • Exhibit good

table manners

  • Keep food on

your plate or in your mouth

  • Keep food in

cafeteria

  • Respect the

privacy of

  • thers
  • Keep the

facilities clean

  • Follow

directions

  • Wait in line
  • Listen to the

bus driver

  • Share seats
  • Use

appropriate language

  • Follow directions
  • Use your quiet

inside voice

  • Raise your hand to

be recognized

  • Follow adult

directions

  • Use appropriate

language

  • Obey fire drill

procedures

Responsibility

  • Employ active

listening

  • Participate

actively

  • Stay in

designated area

  • Clean up your

eating area

  • Do your

business & leave

  • Flush the

toilet

  • Throw trash in

appropriate receptacles

  • Wash hands
  • Stay seated

while the bus is moving

  • Keep your

body and belongings inside the bus

  • Follow Media

Center & Computer Lab Rules

  • Use equipment

correctly

  • Access only

appropriate websites

  • Dispose of trash

in appropriate receptacles

  • Use equipment

correctly

Safety

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Wait in line for

your turn

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Report

problems, vandalism, etc

  • Enter and exit

in an orderly fashion

  • Stay in your

seat

  • Report any

incidents

  • Enter and exit in an
  • rderly fashion
  • Stay in your seat
  • Report any

incidents

  • Use equipment

correctly

  • Keep hands & feet

to yourself

Handout

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Complete Hallway Column on Expectation Matrix

3-5 per location S pecify expected behavior; positively stated Post the expectations throughout the building Teach expected behaviors IN the location

School W ide - PBI S Expectations Matrix Exam ple

Classroom Cafeteria Bathrooms Hallways Buses Library/ Computer Lab School Grounds Respect

  • Follow

directions

  • Raise your

hand

  • Use

appropriate language

  • Use

appropriate tone

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Follow

directions

  • Listen to

adults

  • Exhibit good

table manners

  • Keep food on

your plate or in your mouth

  • Keep food in

cafeteria

  • Respect the

privacy of

  • thers
  • Keep the

facilities clean

  • Keep hands &

feet to yourself

  • Observe

personal bubble space

  • Listen to

adults in hallway

  • Use your quiet

inside voice

  • Follow

directions

  • Wait in line
  • Listen to the

bus driver

  • Share seats
  • Use

appropriate language

  • Follow directions
  • Use your quiet

inside voice

  • Raise your hand to

be recognized

  • Follow adult

directions

  • Use appropriate

language

  • Obey fire drill

procedures

Responsibility

  • Employ active

listening

  • Participate

actively

  • Stay in

designated area

  • Clean up your

eating area

  • Do your

business & leave

  • Flush the

toilet

  • Throw trash in

appropriate receptacles

  • Wash hands
  • Carry a valid

hall pass

  • Go straight to

your destination

  • Use you own

locker

  • Pick up litter
  • Stay seated

while the bus is moving

  • Keep your

body and belongings inside the bus

  • Follow Media

Center & Computer Lab Rules

  • Use equipment

correctly

  • Access only

appropriate websites

  • Dispose of trash

in appropriate receptacles

  • Use equipment

correctly

Safety

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Wait in line for

your turn

  • Keep your

hands & feet to yourself

  • Report

problems, vandalism, etc

  • Walk on the

right

  • Wear

appropriate shoes at all times

  • Keep hands &

feet to yourself

  • Enter and exit

in an orderly fashion

  • Stay in your

seat

  • Report any

incidents

  • Enter and exit in an
  • rderly fashion
  • Stay in your seat
  • Report any

incidents

  • Use equipment

correctly

  • Keep hands & feet

to yourself

Video: Teaching Hallway Expectations

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Recognizing and Rewarding S tudent Behavior

Why? Encourages students to demonstrate S W expectations Who? All S taff Where? All S ettings When? Immediately How?

  • Tell student exactly why he/ she is getting it
  • Don’ t give rewards as coercion
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How do you want to feel at the end of a teaching day? What would your perfect school day look like? Time: 5 minutes Draw a picture or make a list of key words that describes this “ dream” .

Handout

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Classroom rules and routines work with S W expectations Employ practices for academic and behavior Create a setting that is:

  • Predictable
  • Consistent
  • Positive
  • Promotes

student independent behavior Expectations

  • Broad statement
  • Apply to all people

and settings

  • General statement
  • f behavior

Rules

  • More specific
  • Apply all day

Routines Procedures

  • S

equential

  • Aligned with

Expectations

  • Numerous
  • S

etting specific

Positively stated Criteria for successful performance Must be taught and rehearsed Prevention strategies

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Design Classroom Rules

Align classroom with school-wide Definition of Rules S pecific skills you want students to exhibit in a given setting Rules describe specific behaviors

  • Observable
  • Measurable
  • Enforceable
  • Rules clarify the

school-wide expectations for specific settings

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Posted in classroom Taught Directly Easy to Remember

Be Responsible

Turn in all assignments

  • n time

Be in your seat when the bell rings

Be Respectful

Listen to

  • thers when

they speak

Be S afe

Keep your “ personal” information personal when you’ re

  • n the

internet

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Save Your License Saturday 3/22/2014 kschmitt@ssc.coop 14 Define and teach classroom routines Establish a signal for

  • btaining class

attention Teach effective transitions

  • S

electing volunteers

TEACHER ROUTINES

  • Asking for help

S TUDENT ROUTINES

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Routine Desired Behavior Signal

Handout What are 3-4 common classroom routines for students? Complete the matrix for those 3-4 routines How would you teach those routines?

Design Classroom Routines

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Going to the restroom Moving throughout the school Late arrival Grading and homework policies (including make-up work) Asking questions Finishing an assignment early Dismissal Beginning the day Entering and exiting the classroom Labeling papers Collection and distribution of papers S ignaling for quiet and attention Appropriate times for moving around the room Emergency drills and procedures

Give reason for the routine Model Practice/ Rehearse Don’ t overwhelm students - slow and steady (first 3 weeks) Revisit/ reteach

Use natural prompts (bell, completion of assignment) Teach self- management

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Teaching Expectations, Rules and Routines: S ay, show, practice, review, and reinforce

Post expectations and rules Teach in context Prompt and pre- correct Monitor continuously Acknowledge and reinforce regularly

Determine “ what happens where”

Traffic patterns

Groups versus separate work stations

Visual access

Density

Teacher Desk

Teacher access to students at all times S tudent access to relevant instructional materials

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Save Your License Saturday 3/22/2014 kschmitt@ssc.coop 18 Proximity makes a difference

Move S can Interact

  • 5:1 Ratio
  • Begin each class

period with a celebration.

  • Y
  • ur first comment to

a child establishes behavioral momentum.

  • Provide multiple paths

to success/ praise.

  • Good teaching is best

prevention for problem behavior.

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Efficient transitions Maximize opportunities for student responses S elf-management Active S upervision

Instruction Influences Behavior

Pacing Opportunities for student responses S tudent feedback from teacher

Vary Modes of Instruction

  • Group Lecture
  • S

mall Group

  • Independent Work
  • S

tudent or Teacher led

  • Peer Tutoring
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Tell us about a favorite reward that you received as a K-12 student.

2 minutes prepare for large group sharing

Increase repetition of appropriate behaviors Focus attention

  • n desired

behaviors Fosters positive climate Reduce time- consuming discipline

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Handout

Reward frequently at beginning Reward for following expectations and rules S tudents are ALWAYS eligible to earn rewards High ratios 4:1

  • r 5:1

Complement school-wide reward Use same school-wide token Age appropriate and varied Rewards are randomly distributed and unpredictable Distributed one at a time

Don’ t

Threaten loss of rewards OR Give reward when student asks for one directly

Positive note/phone call home Lunch with preferred adult (teacher, principal, coach) Sit in special chair (teacher’s chair, beanbag chair) Keep the class mascot on desk Mystery “Grab Bag” Homework pass Extra computer, library time Pizza, popcorn, popsicle party

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Consequences

  • Do not ignore problem

behavior

  • (unless you are convinced the

behavior is maintained by adult attention)

  • Predictable
  • Individual AND group
  • S

chool discipline policy

Write a brief description of 3 common behavior problems you encounter at school or home and how you respond.

Problem Behavior Response 1 2 3

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Save Your License Saturday 3/22/2014 kschmitt@ssc.coop 23 Match severity of

  • ffense to the response

Address the motivation (function) of the problem behavior Align responses with:

S W expectations Clearly defined rules A system for teaching and rewarding expectations and rules

Include opportunities to learn & practice appropriate alternatives Monitor responses to ensure they are effective

Modify the Environment

Change seating Reduce distractions Decrease noise

Modify the Presentation

Change pace Increase student participation Work in groups Use technology Take short work breaks Get a study buddy

Modify Curriculum and/or Instruction

High-interest topic for reading/writing assignments Shortened assignments Visual aids Extended time, frequent feedback

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Focus on students engaging in the appropriate behaviors

  • Identify students

following the expectations

  • Name the expectation
  • Provide reinforcement

(praise, token/ ticket)

Engage the class in discussion to identify problems in the classroom

  • Discuss rationale for

focusing on a behavior

  • Identify a classroom

goal that is achievable

  • Determine classroom

reward for achieving the

Speak to student privately Remain calm, positive and

  • bjective

Refrain from arguing with the student

Acknowledge concerns/ feelings, then re-direct to next opportunity for success End conversation immediately

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Do

  • Make eye contact
  • Listen
  • Maintain personal space
  • Remain calm
  • S

afety, be aware of environment

  • Be alert
  • Enforce limits
  • Remain in control
  • Use “ ok” and “ not ok”

Don’ t

  • S

how fear

  • Over/ under react
  • Argue or confront
  • Not follow through
  • Make false promises
  • Threaten
  • Use j argon, buzz words
  • Use “ right” or “ wrong”

Handout

Decreases in problem behavior Increases in appropriate behavior Achievement of broader goals Durability of behavior change over time Increases in academic achievement

S uccessful implementation

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  • Daily tally of behavior incidents
  • Daily rating of task engagement
  • Office discipline referrals for

your classroom

  • Work products of students

(accuracy, work completion)

  • Number of students participating

in discussions

  • Time students spend on-task
  • S

tudent interviews

Get help tracking data

  • Administrators
  • Office S

taff

  • Teachers
  • Psychologists or S
  • cial Workers
  • Paraprofessionals
  • Volunteers

Data Collection

  • ODRs
  • ClassDoj o and other apps
  • 5:1 count
  • S

elf Assessments

  • Data tracking forms (FL

Consultation Guide)

Classroom Management S elf- Assessment

Handout

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 PBIS

101

 PBIS

in the Classroom

Resources for classroom

 Classroom Positive Behavior S

upport: Team Consultation Guide

 www.pbismn.org  www.pbisworld.com