Haiti Earthquake: How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Haiti Earthquake: How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 04, 2022 207 likes •634 views

Haiti Earthquake: How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever John Crowley Schuyler Erle Jeff Johnson 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami We waited 3 weeks for imagery 2010 Haiti Earthquake: We waited one day Mwen se carline pierre mw poko mori

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Haiti Earthquake:

How Disaster Response Has Been Changed Forever

John Crowley Schuyler Erle Jeff Johnson

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2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

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We waited 3 weeks for imagery

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2010 Haiti Earthquake:

We waited one day

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18.5546

  • 72.314

My name is Carline Pierre I’m not dead. I am under the rumbles in University Caraibes, which is in Delmas 29. Please come and get me! I’m waiting for you. Mwen se carline pierre mw poko mori mwen anba dekonb nan universite caraibes ki sitye nan delma 29 la tanpri map tann pou yo vini sove m.

Texts

from the

Rubble

Ushahidi @ Tufts Fletcher School

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Imagery

enables

Collective Action

SMS Frameworks

Address or GPS Position

Post-Disaster Imagery

Sub 1m within 1 day

+

Fast-cycle Maps

Wiki for Maps

+

Preconditions for Collective Action Crisis Camp Crisis Mappers OpenStreetMap Random Hacks of Kindness

I’m trapped under Villa

  • Prive. Help!
0010 0100 0111
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Haiti Narrative: Responders' Paths through Challenges

Entrapments Damage Assessment Relief Requests Community Organizing

GeoEye/DG (com) OSM (org) Map Action (org) Ushahidi (org) FrontlineSMS (org) InSTEDD/EIS (org) GeoCommons (com) Google (com) UN (all) (int) World Bank (int) SOUTHCOM (mil)

UAVs/Aerial

USCG (mil) SDSU Viz Lab (edu)

Imagery Aggregation Imagery Collection Ongoing Support

Sahana (org)

Mapping Haiti

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Without a doubt, OpenStreetMap has helped save lives.

MapAction

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0010 0100 0111

= +

OSM is the Wikipedia of Maps

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OSM in Haiti ITO Animation

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¿But How?

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OSM required four Technical Enablers

Imagery

Unprecedented Release

Datasets

Imports of Existing Data

Data Schema

Flexible Evolving Models

Toolset

Open-source stack

1 2 3 4

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Imagery Coverage of Haiti Post-Quake

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Collection & Release Processing Publication

Making the Imagery Usable

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Datasets: Collecting Everything

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First Time: P3 & GlobalHawk Imagery

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Crisis Mappers

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Data Schema

Flexible Tagging

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Toolset: OSM Stack

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Maps on the Ground

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iPhone OSM App for Haiti

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I’m looking for a map...

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Coase’s Penguin

Yochai Benkler Commons-based Peer Production Non-monetary Motivation Discrete, multi-sized pieces Low-cost integration

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Coase’s Penguin

Yochai Benkler Commons-based Peer Production Fun Takes as little as 5 minutes Easy (enough)

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Coase’s Penguin

Yochai Benkler Commons-based Peer Production Rewarding Takes as little as 5 minutes Easy (enough)

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It's the best source of transportation information that we have for Haiti... it's the most comprehensive

  • ne, and the most up to

date... There is a big GIS group here for this humanitarian response, and everybody is using OSM. We used OSM on a daily basis... every day it was possible to improve our maps with new information. Usually it is impossible to get this information... so thanks to this volunteer platform, it has been fantastic for us...

UNOSAT UN OCHA

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New Capabilities

generate

Ethical Questions

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Communities have carrying capacities.

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Do big players grok our needs?

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Collective action is more than a tech stack. It’s mobilizing relational power.

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Iterative versus Comprehensive

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If we can open ourselves to cooperation, we can leverage each

  • ther's strengths.
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Call for an ETHICAL CODE OF CONDUCT Sustainable Approaches Protocols & Processes Privacy & Protections

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Build the Ethical Code with us

WRITING ETHICAL CODE

STAR-TIDES @ Camp Roberts CrisisMappers @ Google Groups CrisisCommons Humanitarian OSM Team

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Contact Us

John Crowley @jcrowley john@crisispatterns.org Jeff Johnson @ortelius jeffrey.johnson@opensgi.com Schuyler Erle @schuyler schuyler@simplegeo.com