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George Massey Crossing Project Phase 2: Crossing Options Mayors Task Force October 2, 2019 2019-09-18 GMC Phase 2 Confidential Draft for Discussion 1 Agenda Process and schedule What we heard Options analysis Request to


  1. George Massey Crossing Project Phase 2: Crossing Options Mayors’ Task Force October 2, 2019 2019-09-18 GMC Phase 2 Confidential Draft for Discussion 1

  2. Agenda • Process and schedule • What we heard • Options analysis • Request to select preferred option 2 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  3. Task Force Engagement Process Phase 1 June 27 July 24 Oct 2 Nov 27 •Confirm • Confirm long-list • Confirm short- • Select Task • Recommend principles, of options and list of options Force’s preferred goals and evaluation preferred option solution to MV objectives framework to proceed to Board for public approval and engagement recommendation to Minister WE ARE HERE 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force 3

  4. Success Milestones To Date Consensus on: • Principles, goals and objectives • The number of lanes for the crossing • 18 long-list options and evaluation framework • 6 short-list options 4 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  5. Endorsed Options Short-list All options include 2 lanes dedicated for transit and cycling/pedestrian paths • 8-lane deep bored tunnel (DBT) • 8-lane immersed tube tunnel (ITT) • 8-lane bridge • 6-lane DBT + transit lanes in existing tunnel • 6-lane ITT + transit lanes in existing tunnel • 6-lane bridge + transit lanes in existing tunnel 5 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  6. What we’ve heard so far • Urgency to move forward quickly • Promoting transit use is imperative • Concern about lifespan of existing tunnel • Desire to manage risk and cost 6 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  7. Existing Tunnel Options using the existing tunnel have greater impacts than all-new options due to: • In-river ground densification • Environmental Assessment extended timeline • Up to 5 minutes longer for transit trips • Shorter lifespan • Additional cost (hundreds of millions) 7 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  8. Comparative Height/Depth of Options New bridge (+57m) STEVESTON HWY 17A HWY New ITT (-29.5m) Pan Pacific 81m New DBT (-78.5m) 2019-09-18 GLACIAL TILL DEPTH -300m+ GMC Phase 2 Confidential Draft for Discussion 8

  9. Benchmark Comparisons for Costing Deep Bored Tunnel: • 8 recent projects in the U.S., Italy, Hong Kong and Australia • None with our soil or seismic conditions Immersed Tube Tunnel: • 7 projects in the U.S. and northern Europe 9 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  10. Deep Bored Tunnel Concept Design 10 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  11. Deep Bored Tunnel Size Reference Canada Line Evergreen Line SR99 (Bertha) Slightly smaller than would be required 11 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  12. Deep Bored Tunnel Cross Section 12 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  13. Deep Bored Tunnel • Significant risk of multiple sinkholes • Longest timeframe to completion • Extends beyond Steveston and Hwy 17A I/C • Increased transit trip times • Existing tunnel must be retained for pedestrians and cyclists • ALR impacts – up to 200 acres • Approx. 3 times cost of ITT/bridge 13 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  14. Deep Bored Tunnel Interchange Footprint 14 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  15. Immersed Tube Tunnel Concept Design 15 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  16. Immersed Tube Tunnel Concept Planview 16 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  17. Immersed Tube Tunnel Portal 17 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  18. Immersed Tube Tunnel • Temporary environmental impact during construction; lowest long term impact • Greatest potential for environmental enhancements • Medium timeframe to completion • Low property impact • Comparable order of magnitude cost to bridge 18 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  19. Long Span Bridge Concept Planview 19 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  20. Long Span Bridge Concept Design 20 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  21. Long Span Bridge • Long term noise, visual and shading impacts • Land-side property impacts • No in-river disturbance • Shortest timeframe to completion • Comparable order of magnitude cost to ITT • Local construction expertise 21 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  22. Technology Summary Option Bore Tunnel Immersed Tube Long-span Bridge Environment • Sinkhole potential • In-river • Noise, visual Impacts • ALR construction and shade • Ground densification Est. Schedule • EA • 3 yr • 3 yr • 2 yr • Construction • 7 yr • 5 yr • 5 yr Construction • High • Medium • Low Risk High level cost • Approx. 3 times • Comparable • Comparable estimate cost of ITT/bridge cost to bridge cost to ITT 2019-09-18 GMC Phase 2 Confidential Draft for Discussion 22

  23. Goals Summary Key differences by goal area: • Goal 1 : ALR impact, timeline • Goal 2: Transit, cycling + pedestrian experience • Goal 3: Goods and service reliability, industrial land impact • Goal 4: In-river impact, community livability Somewhat aligned Aligned Not aligned 23 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  24. Goal Achievement Analysis Summary Goal Bored Immersed Bridge Tunnel Tube Goal 1: Support community sustainability Goal 2: Increase share of sustainable modes Goal 3: Enhance regional goods movement Goal 4: Support healthy environment Somewhat aligned Aligned Not aligned 24 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  25. Request to Task Force • Select preferred option(s) to endorse for Metro Vancouver Board recommendation to take to public engagement 25 2019-10-02 GMC Phase 2 Task Force

  26. Thank You

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