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Kerr Lens Modelocking for femtosecond pulses 1 Longitudinal modes: Recapitulation D las = Spectral width of each mode Quality factor, Q T 0 = Time interval between two successive maxima = Time for decay of amplitude to A 0 / e T 0 <<


  1. Kerr Lens Modelocking for femtosecond pulses 1

  2. Longitudinal modes: Recapitulation D las = Spectral width of each mode

  3. Quality factor, Q T 0 = Time interval between two successive maxima  = Time for decay of amplitude to A 0 / e T 0 <<  D las = Spectral width of each mode

  4. Longitudinal modes in a bunch

  5. I = A*A I peak = N 2 E 0 2

  6. Modelocking Intensity = Modulus squared electric field I peak = N 2 E 0 2

  7. Repetition rate Intensity = Modulus squared electric field First maximum: Second maximum: Difference in time T = t 2 – t 1 :

  8. Pulse duration Intensity = Modulus squared electric field

  9. Pulse duration and Intensity M. Didomenico, J. App. Phys. Lett. 35, (1964) 2870; Hargrove et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 5 (1964) 4

  10. Transform limited pulses Time domain Frequency domain Gaussian Gaussian

  11. Transform limited pulses

  12. Transverse modes E. W. Small, Chapter 2, Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, J. R. Lakowicz

  13. Transverse modes Intensity E. W. Small, Chapter 2, Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, J. R. Lakowicz

  14. Kerr Effect

  15. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index

  16. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index

  17. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing

  18. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused

  19. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing Pulsed light Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused

  20. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing Pulsed light Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused CW light

  21. Kerr Effect Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing Pulsed light Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused CW light

  22. Kerr Lens Modelocking Intensity-dependent refractive index Kerr lensing Pulsed light Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused CW light

  23. Chirping Courtesy: J. A. Mondal, BARC Kerr lensing Pulsed light Intense beam: Focused Weak beam: Not focused CW light

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