Zinc Coated Ductile Iron Pipe Anooj Kothari ADIP/ASWP Sales - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Zinc Coated Ductile Iron Pipe Anooj Kothari ADIP/ASWP Sales - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Zinc Coated Ductile Iron Pipe Anooj Kothari ADIP/ASWP Sales 920-860-6176 akothari@American-usa.com Presentation Agenda: Application DIP Manufacturing Brief History of Zinc Coatings on Ductile Iron (DI) Pipe Application


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Anooj Kothari ADIP/ASWP Sales 920-860-6176 akothari@American-usa.com

Zinc Coated Ductile Iron Pipe

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Presentation Agenda:

  • Application
  • DIP Manufacturing
  • Brief History of Zinc Coatings on Ductile Iron (DI) Pipe
  • Application Process of Metallic Zinc Coating
  • How Zinc protects DI Pipe
  • Introducing Zinc Coating on DI Pipe
  • Testing Data in highly corrosive soils
  • VBIO Polywrap and Zinc Coating Combination
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Applications

Transmission & Distribution Lines

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Applications

  • Bridge Crossings
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Applications

Trenchless

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Applications

River Crossings

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Applications

Other Applications

 Treat ment plant piping  Power Plant Piping

 Make-up water lines  Cooling water lines

 Pump S

t at ion Piping

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How it’s Made

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Pressure Class vs. Thickness Class

Diameter Class 350 Class 52 Class 56 6” 0.25” 0.31” 0.43” 8” 0.25” 0.33” 0.45” 12” 0.28” 0.37” 0.49” 36” 0.56” 0.53” 0.73”

9

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Recycling

More than 93% recycled material

Content from cars, structures, etc.

S MaRT Certified

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Melting

Uses Cupola or Contiarc

 Recycled st eel  Limest one  S

ilicon Ferrit e

 Pig iron  Coke or coal

S ample button

 S

ent t o Qualit y Assurance

 Gas spect romet er  Guarantees all element s are wit hin accept able limit s

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Mixing

Induction Mixer

 1,100 t on and 1,300 t on capacit y  Assures consist ent and uniform

duct ile iron met allurgy

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Conversion to Ductile Iron

Inoculation in a pressure ladle

 Magnesium added under pressure  Changes graphite from flake t o spherical form

Imparts 60 – 42 - 10 physical properties

Grey Iron Ductile Iron

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Casting

Centrifugally cast

 S

t eel mold

 S

and and Resin Head core

 RPM ranges from 300-1,200

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Annealing

Relieves residual casting stresses

Releases internal gases

S

  • ftens the metal

Increases ductility

Metallurgical homogeneity

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Hydrostatic Test

Pressure test every pipe to at least 500 psi

Unique to iron pipe – IMPORTANT !

Confirms structural integrity of the pipe

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Linings and Coatings

Application-dependent linings

 Cement lining pioneered  Prot ect o 401; Tnemec 431 lining  Glass lined

Application-dependent coatings

 Zinc  Various Primers

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Extending the Life of your S ystem

 Zinc coated ductile iron pipe  V-Bio Polywrap

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Corrosion

Important to understand what causes corrosion

Electrochemical process involving chemical reaction and electron transfer

Dissimilar metals in water system. Less noble is anode and gives up electron and is area which corrosion is most evident

Rate of corrosion depends on:

 Degree of met allic dissimilarit y  Conduct ivity of soil

Want to protect system and extend life

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  • Among non ferrous anodic metals, most readily available and least expensive
  • Over 60 year history of external corrosion control of iron pipe
  • Light weight, self healing nature of zinc

Why Zinc?

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Brief History of Zinc Coatings

  • 1984 - UK supplying all new DI Pipe (80-800mm) with a zinc coating
  • 1984 - Zinc spray of 130 g/m2 w/bitumen topcoat is common in

Europe

  • 1985 - International Standard Organization (ISO) 8179 standard

created

  • 1995 - Zinc spray of 200 g/m2 w/bitumen topcoat is common in

Europe.

  • 2015 - Zinc Coating to USA market
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Application of Zinc Coating

  • Pipe surface cleaned and

preheated

  • High Purity Zinc Wire is atomized

into metallic droplets

  • Arc Spray Process or Flame Spray
  • Clean Compressed Air propels onto

rotating surface

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How It’s Applied

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  • Zinc bonds exceptionally well to the annealing
  • xide layer (13-14 mils)
  • Annealing oxide layer itself reduces rate of

corrosion by Factor of 10

  • Zinc is Anodic to Iron (200 g/ m 2) forms

galvanic couple between Zn and Fe and acts like an anode by sacrificing itself

  • Bituminous Asphalt Topcoat (1-2 mils)

protects the Zinc and controls the expenditure

  • Zinc sacrifices itself to form Zinc Carbonate

and other protective compounds

How Zinc Protects DI Pipe

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Introducing Zinc Coated Ductile Iron Pipe

  • Zinc coated layer with mass of 200 g/m2 of

pipe surface area

  • Exceeds ISO 8179 Standard of 130 g/m2
  • Bituminous Asphaltic topcoat (1-2 mils)
  • NSF 61 approved for potable water contact
  • Cost effective life extension measure
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  • Soil Category (<10 Points on DIPRA Scale)
  • Asphalt Coated – 0.000667” per year (373 year life)
  • Asphalt + Polywrap – 0.000 per year (infinite life)
  • Soil Category (> 10 Points on DIPRA Scale)
  • Asphalt Coated – 0.0105” per year (24 yr life)
  • Asphalt + Polywrap – 0.000453” per year (550+ estimated yr life)
  • Soil Category (Uniquely Severe)
  • Asphalt Coated – 0.0287” per year (9 estimated yr life)
  • Asphalt + Polywrap – 0.0068 per year (37 estimated yr life)

DIPRA Testing Data

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  • DIPRA Test Environments
  • Uniquely Severe Example
  • Everglades, FL
  • Resistivity = 110-200 Ohm-cm
  • Fluctuating tidal brackish waters
  • Anaerobic Conditions (sulfate reducing

bacteria)

  • Wet, highly corrosive muck
  • Redox Potential = -100mV
  • Sulfides - Positive
  • DIPRA 10 Point Evaluation= 23.5 Pts

Testing Data

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1991 Installation

  • Asphalt Coating (PW)
  • 10.7 Years (0.0068” per/ yr), 37 yr estimated life
  • Zinc (200 g/ m 2)+ Asphalt (Damaged PW)
  • 10.7 years (0.00252” per year at damage), 100 yr

estimated life

  • Zinc (200 g/ m 2)+ Asphalt (PW)
  • 10.7 years (Zero Corrosion), Life > 100 years

Zinc Testing Data (Everglades, FL) UNIQUEL Y S EVERE S OILS

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VBio Polywrap and Zinc Coating

  • Polywrap isolates iron from fresh supply
  • f oxygen thus inhibiting corrosion.
  • Zinc coating can be a secondary

sacrificial protection in areas of damaged encasement

  • Very powerful, cost effective combination

for aggressive soil conditions

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Common Questions about Zinc

  • n DIP
  • Can Megalugs be used on zinc coated pipe? YES
  • Can Fast Grip RJ gaskets be used on zinc coated pipe? YES
  • Can cathodic protection be added on zinc coated pipe? YES
  • How much life expectancy does zinc add to the pipe? VBio + Zinc =250 yrs Plus
  • Which manufacturers can supply zinc coating? American and US Pipe
  • Is Zinc Coating system NSF 61 approved? YES
  • Why is there a topcoat? It traps the zinc oxides after the zinc does its job and forms a

passivating layer of protection

  • Why is zinc coated ductile just now being introduced domestically? Now cost effective

domestically

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Anooj N. Kothari

akothari@American-usa.com

920-860-6176