US-6 AND ADAMS CENTRAL AVENUE The Nebraska Department of - - PDF document
US-6 AND ADAMS CENTRAL AVENUE The Nebraska Department of - - PDF document
US-6 AND ADAMS CENTRAL AVENUE The Nebraska Department of Transportation (NDOT) is in the early stages of analysis and design work to improve the intersection at U.S. Highway 6 (US-6) and Adams Central Avenue outside of Hastings. Project Purpose
INTERSECTION CRASH HISTORY
SIDESWIPE OPPOSING
50%
PERCENT OF CRASHES
45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
STATE OF NEBRASKA (2017) ADAMS CENTRAL (2007 - 2017)
6
NUMBER OF CRASHES
5 4 3 2 1
ADAMS CENTRAL (2007 - 2017)
S I D E S W I P E O P P O S I N G
INTERSECTION CRASH TYPE DISTRIBUTION INTERSECTION CRASH TYPE DISTRIBUTION
INTERSECTION CRASH HISTORY
STATE OF NEBRASKA (2017) ADAMS COUNTY (2017) ADAMS CENTRAL INTERSECTION (2007 - 2017) ADAMS CENTRAL INTERSECTION (2012 - 2017)
100%
PERCENT OF CRASHES
90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
PROPERTY DAMAGE ONLY FATAL + INJURY
15 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 - 74 75 +
50%
PERCENT OF DRIVERS
45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
STATE OF NEBRASKA (2017) ADAMS CENTRAL (2007 - 2017)
CRASH SEVERITY BY LOCATION DRIVER AGE CRASH DISTRIBUTION
8 51 25 3 52 16
- 63%
2%
- 36%
22 113 116 35 139 107 59% 23%
- 8%
DAILY TURNING MOVEMENTS
Number of vehicles turning in each direction throughout the day
PEAK HOUR MOVEMENTS
Number of vehicles turning in each direction from 7:15AM TO 8:15AM
- S. Adams Central Ave.
31% 152 116 1% 1,093 1,081
- 4%
26 27 325 437 34% 1,126 1,081
- 5%
125 112
- 10%
35% 32% 24% 147 132 384 109 100 310
- S. Adams Central Ave.
45% 64 44
- 2%
258 262 0% 3 3 124 181 46% 113 89
- 21%
6 7 17% 91%
500%
89% 42 12 104 22 2 55
TRAFFIC APRIL 2018 TRAFFIC AUGUST 2018 TRAFFIC GROWTH TRAFFIC APRIL 2018 TRAFFIC AUGUST 2018 TRAFFIC GROWTH
TRAFFIC SIGNAL WARRANTS
Traffic signals can only be installed where necessary. The U.S. Department of Transportation developed a series of nine warrants to be used to determine if a traffic signal is needed. At least one warrant must be met before a signal can be installed. Installing a traffic signal where it is not needed can actually make an intersection less safe, which is why this review process is important.
WARRANT 1 8 Hour Traffic Volume or Interruption of Continuous Flow
Looks at whether or not there is currently excessive delays in traffic over 8 hours of an average day.
WARRANT 2 4 Hour Vehicle Volumes
Looks at whether or not there is currently excessive delays in traffic over 4 hours of an average day.
WARRANT 3 Peak Hour Volume
Looks at whether or not there is currently excessive delays in traffic around complexes that see large peaks in traffic such as stadiums and industrial complexes.
WARRANT 4 Pedestrian Volumes
Looks to see if large numbers of pedestrians are experiencing excessive delays.
WARRANT 5 School Crossings
Looks to see if large numbers of students are experiencing delays crossing a roadway while walking or biking.
WARRANT 6 Coordinated Signal Systems
Pertains to areas with a series of multiple signals at major intersections.
WARRANT 7 Crash Experience
Pertains to intersections with 5 or more crashes in a year (of types susceptible to correction by a traffic signal) and traffic volume thresholds.
WARRANT 8 Roadway Network
Pertains to areas coordinating and organizing traffic flow on an entire network.
WARRANT 9 Intersection Near a Grade Crossing
Pertains to areas near an at-grade railroad crossing.
TRAFFIC SIGNAL WARRANTS ANALYZED
NOT SATISFIED 3(A) + 2(B) 280(A) + 420(B) 84(A) + 42(B) Condition Satisfied? Required values reach for? Criteria - Major street (vehicles/hr) Criteria - Minor street (vehicles/hr)
WARRANT 1
CONDITION A CONDITION B CONDITION A+B
EIGHT HOUR VEHICULAR VOLUME NOT SATISFIED 3 HRS 350 105 NOT SATISFIED 1 HR 525 53
WARRANT 2
FOUR HOUR VEHICULAR VOLUME Condition Satisfied? Required values reach for? Criteria NOT SATISFIED 3 HRS SEE FIGURE
Warrants that applied to the US-6 & Adams Central Avenue intersection project were analyzed with the following results.
MINOR STREET VOLUME (HIGH APPROACH ONLY) MAJOR STREET VOLUME (TOTAL OF BOTH APPROACHES)
1,000 500 1000 1500 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
WARRANT 2 THRESHOLD INTERSECTION VOLUMES
TRAFFIC SIGNAL WARRANTS ANALYZED
MINOR STREET VOLUME (HIGH APPROACH ONLY) MAJOR STREET VOLUME (TOTAL OF BOTH APPROACHES)
Condition Satisfied? Correctable Reported Crashes in last 5 yrs Total Reported Crashes in last 5 yrs Criteria
WARRANT 7
CRASH EXPERIENCE OF TYPES SUSCEPTIBLE BY A TRAFFIC SIGNAL
Condition Satisfied? Required values reach for? Criteria - Total Approach Volume (vehicle-hours) Criteria - Minor St High Side (vehicles/hr)
Criteria - Minor St High Side Delay (vehicles/hr)
WARRANT 3
CONDITION A CONDITION B
PEAK HOUR VEHICULAR VOLUME NOT SATISFIED 0 HRS SEE FIGURE BELOW
Warrants that applied to the US-6 & Adams Central Avenue intersection project were analyzed with the following results.
NOT SATISFIED 3 16 5 crashes/ 1 yr
NOT SATISFIED
0 Total, 0 minor, 0 delay
800 100 4
1,000 500 1000 1500 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
WARRANT 3 THRESHOLD INTERSECTION VOLUMES
INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENT ALTERNATIVES NO LONGER UNDER CONSIDERATION
2-Way Stop Controlled with Traffic Calming - Also known as the “do nothing” approach, this was found to not meet the purpose and need of the project. 4-Way Stop Controlled - After analysis, it was determined a 4-way stop would not meet the purpose and need of the project. Traffic Signal - Signal warrants were not met, meaning a traffic signal is not appropriate for this intersection. Additional entrance to Elementary School - After analysis, it was determined that adding an entrance would not address the issues at the US-6 & Adams Central intersection.
The following alternatives were analyzed as potential improvements to the US-6 and Adams Central Avenue intersection, but have been dropped from consideration based on engineering analysis.
INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENT ALTERNATIVES UNDER CONSIDERATION
Offset Right Turn Lane
The following alternatives were analyzed as potential improvements to the US-6 and Adams Central Avenue intersection, and will continue to be explored as potential solutions.
Restricted Crossing U-Turn (RCUT) Roundabout
EVALUATION CRITERIA
TRAFFIC OPERATIONS Future Level of Service during peak hour, truck accommodations, traffic signal warrants SAFETY ANALYSIS NDOT past experience, younger driver behaviors using nationally documented research CONSTRUCTION COST Length of improvements, pavement, phasing (fuller ball means lower cost) ROW IMPACTS Area affected, number of properties SCHEDULE RISK Public concerns requiring additional study
ALTERNATIVES OFFSET RIGHT TURN RCUT ROUNDABOUT 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 1 2 OPERATIONS SAFETY ROW SCHEDULE
Following are the criteria that NDOT is using to evaluate the intersection improvement alternatives.
4 3 2 COST
Land Use Farmland Considerations Relating to Pedestrians and Bicycles Transportation Hazardous Materials and Wastes Construction Impacts Section 4(f) / Section 6(f) Wetlands and Waters of the US Water Quality and Pollution Prevention Permits Wildlife, Plants, and Fish Threatened or Endangered Species Recreation Indirect /Cumulative Effects
RESOURCES CONSIDERED
Potential impacts to a variety of environmental resources will be evaluated during the study process. We welcome your input:
- Define the Study Area
- Identify what concerns or deficiencies need to be addressed
DEFINE PURPOSE AND NEED STEPS TO DEVELOP A CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION DEFINE REASONABLE ALTERNATIVES ASSESS IMPACTS ON HUMAN & NATURAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOP THE CE DOCUMENT
- Identify design criteria
- Identify feasible intersection designs
- Modify alternatives to avoid or minimize impacts
- Stakeholder Meeting
- Conduct studies
- Coordinate with agencies
- Determine appropriate mitigation (if needed)
- Determine alternatives advancing for detailed study
- Public Meeting
- Identify the Preferred Alternative
- Summarize study findings
- Publish document
- Obtain NDOT and Cooperating Agency approvals
WHAT IS A CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION?
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires us to complete a Categorical Exclusion to document the impacts a transportation project may have on the human and natural environment. We will review Section 4(f) and 6(f); endangered species and their habitats; hazardous materials and wetlands. Through this process, we will coordinate and document public and agency input on the proposal, alternatives, impacts, and mitigation. In addition to the public, the US Army Corps of Engineers, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Native American Tribes, Nebraska Game & Park Commission, conservation groups, local governments, and many others will be engaged in the study process.
1 2 3 4
There is no feasible and prudent avoidance alternative to the use of that land; and the action includes all possible planning to minimize harm to the property resulting from such use;
OR
The Administration determines that the use of the property will have a de minimis impact. For this study, Section 4(f) could be applied to resources such as:
ADAMS CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL
The process of determining potential impacts to Section 4(f) resources is typically conducted in tandem with reviews for cultural resources. The study process to determine potential impacts along with the evaluation of possible avoidance options will be summarized in the CE.
ADAMS CENTRAL RUNNING TRAIL IS USED FOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASSES AND TRACK PRACTICE.
Section 4(f) requirements stipulate that the Federal Highway Administration and other DOT agencies cannot approve the use of land from publicly owned parks, recreational areas, wildlife and waterfowl refuges, or public and private historical sites unless the following conditions apply:
SECTION 4(F)
COMMENTS WELCOME!
Please leave your comments here tonight or contact: Tony Bui, NDOT Public Involvement P.O. Box 94759, Lincoln, NE 68509-4759 Email: tony.bui@nebraska.gov Phone number: 402-479-4994
- r
Wes Wahlgren, NDOT District 4 Engineer (Grand Island) Email: wes.wahlgren@nebraska.gov Phone number: 308-385-6265
NEXT STEPS
- Review and respond to public comments
- Select preferred alternative
- Develop fjnal project development schedule
- Determine overall project costs