REMOTE SENSING AND GEO- INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION in NEMA - - PDF document

REMOTE SENSING AND GEO- INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION in NEMA

MONGOLIAN GOVERNMENT REGULATORY AGENCY THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY Ariundalai.D Colonel, Head of Communication and Early Warning division

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Content

• 1. Background
• 2. Disaster types of Mongolia
• 3. Usage of Geo-portal in Mongolia
• 4. Introduction of Emergency management and

warning center

• 5. Challenges of using Geo-DRM

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Background

Area - 1.565.000 km2 (603.909 sq mi) Population - 2.9 million Capital city - Ulaanbaatar 50% of the population the 19th largest country in the world Provinces – 21

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Type of disasters and hazards

Natural disasters

Climatic hazardous phenomena − Severe snowfall − Dzud − Dust storm − Flood − Steppe and forest fire − Desertification − Thunderstorm Geological threats − Earthquake − Landslides Biological threats − Spread of detrimental rodents − Human infectious diseases − Livestock or animal infectious diseases 4

Manmade disasters

− Technological accidents − Industrial accidents − Traffic accidents − Leakage of chemical and radiological substances − Explosion − Building fire Social − Public disorder − Terrorist attack

Disaster types in Mongolia

• Most common disaster types: drought, flood, dzud, snow

and dust storms, forest and steppe fires.

• Type of disasters in Mongolia depends on season.

– Dzud - from December to March, – Dust storms during April to May, – forest and steppe fire during March to October – Drought from June to August.

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Number of disasters

2005-2013

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Human loss

2005-2013

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The number of dead livestock

Main reason of huge losses are dzud followed by drought. 8

9.7 million livestock dead from disaster

• f dzud

In 2013, our 3 officer participated in training course on capacity building programme

• n space technology and GIS applications for disaster risk reduction.

9 Server room Geo-portal server

Usage of Geo-portal in Mongolia

Geo-portal was installed in our server.

technical specification: Dell power edge T410 CPU: Intel Xeon 2.40Ghz (16CPUs) RAM: 4096mb OS: Windows server 2008 10

We are using the Geo-DRM which has been provided by ESCAP environmental database. for example

• land use
• ecosystem
• Forest
• soil
• groundwater
• fodder resources
• province’s border
• grassland
• specially protected area

11 Map of fodder resources Map of groundwater 12

Disaster early warning system

Mongolian government is co- implementing South Korean communications provider KT project

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Disaster Early Warning System in 2014. Disaster Early Warning System using the GIS and satellite communication. Dissemination of warning message using the GIS Prevention of disaster risk using GIS

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General structure of disaster early warning system

When occur the disaster Early Warning System will disseminate warning messages to public automatically through TV, FM radio, siren towers, cellular phone. 14 disaster

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60 siren towers with satellite installed in Ulaanbaatar city. Also warning devices installed on the Televisions and FM radios.

Challenges of using Geo-DRM

• Lack of trained officials at local level

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