RCC meeting of APEIS- -SDB SDB RCC meeting of APEIS So Won Yoon - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SLIDE 1

So Won Yoon

Seoul National University, Korea

Tae Yong Jung

IGES, Japan

Dong Kun Lee

Seoul National University, Korea

March 11, 2005 ,NIES, Tsukuba, Japan

RCC meeting of APEIS RCC meeting of APEIS-

• SDB

SDB

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Table of Contents

• 1. Structure of Environmental Innovation Options (EIO)
• 2. List of (EIO) : Transport & Residential sector
• 3. Diagram & Illustration
• 4. Example of EIO
• 5. Analysis (samples)

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• 1. Structure of EIO
• Transport Sector

Low emission vehicle

Efficient transport system

Institution Eco-Consciousness

Regulation Policy Public transport Road Infrastructure ICT application Eco education Eco driving Hybrid vehicle Natural gas Fuel cell

Strategic Database SDB Strategic Database SDB

Tax/Subsidy Energy tax Air pollutant tax Subsidy for high eff. V..

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• Residential Sector

Tax / subsidy

Energy Efficiency Institution Eco-Consciousness

Regulation Policy Energy tax Subsidy High efficient appliance Eco education Eco lifestyle

Strategic Database SDB Strategic Database SDB

Eco friendly development Eco-city Ecology house Wind street

• 1. Structure of EIO

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• 2. List of EIO
• Transport Sector

Institution

Metropolitan area air quality improvement special law Understanding destination before departure Don't do that unnecessary idling Don't load unnecessary luggage Economy speed observance Don't do sudden starting, braking and accelerating Tire pressure maintenance Walking short distance Buying high energy efficiency car Using compact car Car account book Using public transportation

Eco consciousness

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• 2. List of EIO
• Transport Sector

CNG Vehicle Program Electronic car & Hybrid electronic car Diesel Particulate Filter Lighting the Weight of Vehicle Fuel cell Bus-only Central Lane in Seoul Highway Traffic Management System National Highway Traffic Management System Bicycle road ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) Improvement of Traffic Charge System Traffic Congestion Charge Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Electronic Toll Collection System: ETCS

Efficient transport system Low emission vehicle

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energy tax

Economic method

Subsidy Promotion of Eco-Product Purchase Law

Institution/policy

The promotion of Rainfall usage: facilities & Policy Sun-flooded house Drafty house Green roof system Air tight and insulated house artificial ground greening system community garden Eco friendly house town design Wind corridor Eco education at school Eco education via TV program Eco education via web site Holding environmental events Establishment of earth day Establishment of eco incentive system Promotion of environmental appliance store Promotion of eco label

Eco consciousness (Eco education) Urban development Ecology house

• 2. List of EIO
• Residential Sector

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• 2. List of EIO
• Residential Sector

Wearing thick underwear in the winter Lighting & shading Lighting follow with the size of area Plug off no use electronic machinery Buying high energy consumption efficiency product Making a double window Negative ion bulb PSL : Power Saving & Safety Lamp Garbage Bag Charge System Condensing Boiler Air condition (economy cooling system) High efficiency refrigerator High efficiency device Adiabatic house Changing the electronic bulb to the fluorescent lamp 5kW class polymer fuel cell system for residence Photovoltaic power generation technology Building automation system

Efficient appliance Eco consciousness (Ecolife style)

SLIDE 9

• 3. Diagram & Illustration

AHS *1 Eco-driving license Car sharing system Eco-navigation system Gas Biofuel Constraint Bio fuel Import Bio fuel Refinery Biomass Biomass Constraint Decrease of Congestion AHS *2 AHS *1 ETC *3 AHS *1 VICS *4 AHS *1 PTPS *5 AHS *1 MOCS *6 Paved Road Hydrogen Constraint Hydrogen Import Hydrogen (Biomass) Hydrogen (Gas) Maintaining Economical speeds Correct tire pressure Correct laden weight Rev control Suppression of sudden acceleration Timely shifting up Reduction of illegal parking Air conditioner temperature adjustment Air conditioner temperature adjustment Strengthen road/bridge AHS *1 TDM *1 Inland container depot Center of physical distribution

[Eco driving]

IC card ticket Teleworking / SOHO

[Road infrastructure] [Freight facilities] [ICT application]

NOx removal catalyst PM removal air filter Eco education budget Bio refinery

• Tech. Imp.

FC Technology Improvement Bio refinery R&D budget FC R&D budget Large freight station Freight facilities Capital information Budget

A

Road capital information budget ITS capital information budget IC card preferential treatment system Car sharing preferential tax system Low sulfur

• il refinery

Low S oil refinery plant budget S content

• f oil

PM removal budget NOx removal budget SO2 emission regulation PM emission regulation NOx emission regulation

[Flue gas purification]

Subway

[Public transportation]

Public Trns. capital formation budget LRT Priority bus lane Bicycle Road Eco-driving education at school Eco-driving education via TV program Eco-driving education via Web site Distribution of eco-driving leaflet Driving monitor Eco-driver commendation Eco-driving License system Subsidy for driving monitor Subsidy for Eco-Nav. Sys.

B C

(Priority to public transportation)

M O

(Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

H

(Priority to high efficiency vehicle)

I K

(Priority to train/ship)

L

(Priority to large freight vehicle)

Q

(Priority to Bus)

R

(Decrease of passenger transportation)

S

(Priority to Train) Priority to public transportation Priority to walking / bicycle

D

(improvement of energy efficiency

• f freight transportation)

F

(improvement of energy efficiency

• f passenger transportation)

T

(Decrease of passenger transportation)

U

(Priority to public transportation)

V X

(Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

E

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle)

G

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) (reduction of air pollutant

• f freight transportation)

J

(reduction of air pollutant

• f passenger transportation)

N

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle)

P

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle)

W

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle)

Y

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle)

[Eco education]

Environmental/ energy tax scenario Tax benefit for high Eff. vehicle Subsidy for high Eff. vehicle Subsidy for high train/ship/air

AA AB

Energy Eff. regulation by government Air pollutant regulation by government Voluntary plan

• f auto company

AC AE

(Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

AD

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle)

AF

(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) Voluntary plan

• f rail company

Voluntary plan

• f ship company

Voluntary plan

• f air company

(Priority to high Eff. vehicle)

AG AH AI AJ [Tax/Subsidy] [Regulation] [Voluntary plan

• f private company]

(Increase of inflow price) (Decrease of initial / O&M price

• f high efficiency transportation )

Energy tax Air pollutant tax Budget of subsidy Energy Eff. regulation Air poluution regulation Priority to high

• Eff. vehicle

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. train

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. ship

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. ship

by voluntary plan (Priority to high Eff. airplane) (Priority to high Eff. rail) (Priority to high Eff. ship) GHG tax BRT

• Transport Sector

SLIDE 10

(Priority to

• eff. hot water

device) (Priority to

• eff. warming

device) (Priority to

• eff. cooking

device) (Priority to

• eff. cooling

device) (Priority to

• eff. lighting

device) (Priority to

• eff. other

electric appliance)

J4 J7 J3

(Priority to eff. refrigerator)

J6 I4 I5 I6 I7 I 1 I2 I3

HEMS Urban development scenario

[Urban development ] [Ecology house ] [Regulation]

Budget for subsidy

B C

[Eco education]

(Improvement of energy eff. in warming) (Improvement of energy eff. in hot water) (Improvement of energy eff. in cooking) (Improvement of energy eff. in lighting) (Improvement of energy eff. in cooling) (Improvement of energy eff. in refrigerator) (Improvement of energy eff. in electric appliance)

G1

Regulation scenario Tax scenario

[Economic method]

Mandatory effort to ecology house Top runner system Regulation scenario Low investment loan for ecology house Tax benefit for ecology house Subsidy for energy eff. appliances Additional loan for ecology house Subsidy for HEMS Subsidy for eco monitor Community garden Eco friendly town design

G2

(Decrease of warming demand) (Decrease of cooling demand)

H1 H2

(Decrease of warming demand) (Decrease of cooling demand) Eco education at school Eco education via TV program Eco education via web site Eco education by distributin g leaflet Holding environmen tal events Establishm ent of earth day Establishm ent of ecology network for children Environmen tal education

• n receipt
• f energy

Informatio n supplement at appliance store Establishm ent of eco incentive system Eco monitor Promotion

• f

environmen tal account book Promotion

• f eco

label Tax benefit for FC Subsidy for FC Subsidy for PV Tax benefit for PV Rooftop gardening Drafty house Sun- flooded house Air tight and insulated house

F

Switch off unnecessar y appliances Appropriat e way of using Appropriat e operation time Periodic maintenanc e

[Eco lifestyle] [Other electric appliance] [Refrigerator] [Cooling] [Lighting] [Cooking] [Hot water] [Warming]

Switch off unnecessar y appliances Use of curtains or blinds Appropriat e preset temperatu re (20℃) Periodic maintenanc e (keep filters clean) Adjustmen t of direction

• f wind

Not putting things near

• utdoor

appliance Simultaneo us use of fan Unplug in

• ff season

Utilization

• f timer

Appropriat e water temperatu re in dish washing Wash dishes with stored water Put a lid on a bathtub after bathing Take a bath continuousl y Avoid wasting water while bathing Avoid wasting water while washing dishes Appropriat e caloric force Little ingenuity to avoid cooking Wipe water drops of pan before cooking Utilization

• f after

heat Switch off unnecessar y lights Periodic maintenanc e (keep shades clean) Avoid unnecessar y opening and closing Keep appropriat e distance Avoid too much packing Appropriat e preset temperatu re Periodic maintenanc e (change rubber packing ) Cool before packing Not setting near cooking stove Unplug in

• ff season

Utilization

• f timer

Use of curtains or blinds Switch off unnecessar y appliances Adjustmen t of direction

• f wind

Simultaneo us use of fan Not putting things near

• utdoor

appliance Appropriat e preset temperatu re (20℃) Periodic maintenanc e (keep filters clean) Energy tax GHG tax

A

(Decrease in price

• f hot water

device) (Decrease in price

• f warming

device) (Decrease in price

• f cooking

device) (Decrease in price

• f cooling

device) (Decrease in price

• f lighting

device) (Decrease in price

• f other

electric appliance)

D2 D4 D7 D1 D3 D5

(Decrease in price

• f

refrigerator)

D6

(Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f hot water

device) (Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f warming

device) (Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f cooking

device) (Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f cooling

device) (Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f lighting

device) (Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f other

electric appliance)

E2 E4 E7 E1 E3 E5

(Improvement

• f energy eff.
• f

refrigerator)

E6 J2 J1 J5

(Decrease in price

• f fuel cell)

(Decrease in price

• f PV)

(Increas e of energy price ) (Decrease of lightign demand) Budget for eco education/ information supplement

• 3. Diagram & Illustration
• Residential Sector

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• 4. Example of EIO
• Transport Sector

Institution / Policy

Metropolitan area air quality improvement special law Descriptions * The Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Republic of Korea (ROK) develop a 10- year framework plan for the air quality control in the metropolitan area of Seoul

• Based on this framework plan, the local governments will establish 5-year

implementation plans and selected special agencies will coordinate the air quality control plans. * The Total Air Pollution Load (TAPL) management system entails a calculation

• f the environmental carrying capacity, and a policy to 'cap' the amount of

pollution discharge in the region. * the MOE is encouraging the consumers to make environmentally sound choices.

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• 4. Example of EIO

Institution / Policy

ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) Descriptions

• ITS master plan 21 was finalized in March 2001.
• Background : The demand for new transportation policy due to the heavy

traffics

• Strategy step
• Step 1(2001~2005) Make a base for New service application & verification
• Step 2(2006~2010) Expansion of the verified new service
• Step 3(2011~2020) Improvement & Reform of new service
• Main project : Highway Traffic Management System, National Highway Traffic

Management System

• Transport Sector

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• 4. Example of EIO
• Transport Sector

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• 4. Example of EIO

Policy / Efficient technology CNG Vehicle Program Descriptions *CNG Local Bus

• Substituting CNG for 20,000 diesel buses until 2007 in the whole cities
• Subsidy : government & local government 22.5million won, fuel

8.5million won, deduction of tax 460,000won, environmental improvement responsibility fee 1,660,000won

• 83 gas stations operating, a plan to build 17 gas stations and 17 moving

gas stations operating now GHG emission : comparing with diesel bus, exhaust fumes 0%, HC 16%, Nox 37%, CO 41%

• Transport Sector

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50 100 TSP CH4 Nox CO Diesel bus CNG bus

• Transport Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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Low emission vehicle

Electronic car & Hybrid electronic car Descriptions * improved performance due to the development of high efficient motor & battery *Now New technology to charge within 30 minutes is under development. *A parallel circuit type of hybrid car is under development. *Hyundai - Tucson Hybrid car(FCHEV) has been doing showing race in

• America. RV car (Santafe) has been doing showing race in Jeju

island.(2003.11~2005.10) GHG emissions *No exhaust emission *Hybrid electronic car reduce pollution *Hybrid electronic car 30km/L , normal car 10km/L - 3 times fuel economy

• Transport Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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• Transport Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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Policy/ Eco friendly facilities

The promotion of Rainfall usage: facilities & Policy Descriptions

• Capital law(2001.3. reform)
• A duty to establish facility for the use of rainfall where stadium, indoor gym

and so on have roof (more than 2,400m²), visitor capacity (more than 1,400 seats)

• Government and local government supply construction costs and local

government can reduce water rate.

• A fine is under 10 million won, when the requirement is not met.

Social barrier *The two-third of yearly precipitation concentrates in taiphoon season from June to August. *The one-fifth of yearly precipitation concentrate in the dry season from November to April. *The outflow of rainy season is copious. On the other hands, the outflow of dry season is short.

• Residential Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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• Residential Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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Policy

Garbage Bag Charge System Description * Garbage Bag Charge system is applied to general garbage management area on 1 of article13 of RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) * Application target is general garbage & some of business general garbage that can apply to standard of general garbage. * The fee of collection, movement and management, residents pay the money that is dumping amount of garbage. *Town unit garbage bag charge system for small rural place Secondly effect *Annual garbage quantity - Quantity of recycled garbage has increased 145.9% than 1994. In other words, quantity of dumping garbage has decreased 43.2%. *Annual garbage bag sale quantity - Sale quantity was 941 million sheets in 2003 decreased 40.8% than 1,590 million sheets in 1995.

• Residential Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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• Residential Sector
• 4. Example of EIO

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• Transport Sector

Institution / Policy

Bus-only Central Lane in Seoul

Descriptions

• Changing bus lane : Blue(town)bus, Green(local)bus, Yellow (circulating)bus,

Red(metro)bus

• Expansion of bus lane : bus only use the central lane, also bus station is

relocated at the center of the road, ordinary vehicles are not allowed to use this lane.

• Advanced Bus operating management : control the bus system by satellite,

providing the information on the arrival time of bus at the station.

• Upgrading bus : new large capacity refractive bus
• Convenient transfer equipment : reorganize transfer system
• Intelligent traffic card : multi-service card & discounting traffic fare
• Reasonable fare system : transfer free when moving distance is

short(within10km) and 100won each 5km

• 5. Analysis (samples)

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• Transport Sector
• 5. Analysis (samples)

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• Transport Sector
• 5. Analysis (samples)

Trends of speed change Trends of speed change

Bus Passenger car

5 10 15 20 25 2004.6 2004.7 2004.8 2004.9 2004.10 a.m. (07:00-09:00) Noon(11:00-13:00) p.m. (18:00-20:00)

km /h

5 10 15 20 25

2004.6 2004.7 2004.8 2004.9 2004.10

a.m. (07:00-09:00) Noon(11:00-13:00) p.m. (18:00-20:00)

km /h

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Ecology house

Green roof system Descriptions *Light weight roof garden *Possibility of application, any artificial ground *Possibility of construction, any basic material (concrete, metal, wood and etc) *Possibility of planting on the lowest soil depth(10㎝) Secondly effect *Rain is used for supplying water. *Improvement: keeping warm efficiency because of construction reservoir and drainage adiabatic board *Mulching of volcanic sand to protect from flying away and heavy rain

• Residential Sector
• 5. Analysis (samples)

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• Residential Sector

CTRI

• 5. Analysis (samples)

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Division Average T. Lowes t T. Highe st T. Differenc es of T.

• Tem. Of outside

29.5 23 36 13

concrete

36.5 23 50 27

ground

30.0 22 38 15

0.5㎝

27.5 23 32 9

10㎝

27.0 24 30 6

Green roof

4 4 2

Green roof

10 7

• 3

1

concrete

11 7

• 4

1.5

• Tem. Of outside

Difference s of T. Highest T. Lowest T. Average T. Division

Summer Winter

• 5. Analysis (samples)
• Residential Sector

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Effect of green roof Effect of green roof baseline : AIM bau scenario

(residential sector)

30% housing with this

• ption

Green roof option: 9.8% energy saving (KCTI, 2001) Energy savings :

• 2001 : 2.45%,
• 2010 : 2.5%,
• 2020 : 2.52%
• 5. Analysis (samples)

50 100 150 200 250 2001 2010 2020 heating cooling reduction 10^6GJ

• Residential Sector