Electrification in rural area lectrification in rural area E - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
10 th Anniversary VIII-3 Electrification in rural area lectrification in rural area E (Biomass Biomass) SDB ) SDB ( for APEIS/IEA and APEIS/RISPO for APEIS/IEA and APEIS/RISPO Junichi Fujino (NIES) The 10th AIM International Workshop;
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10th Anniversary
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Pump Efficient pump Conventional pump Conventional dairy farm Efficient greenhouse Conventional greenhouse Conventional Dairy farm Greenhouse Dairy farm Motor Efficient motor Conventional motor Efficient lighting Conventional lighting Lighting Efficient air conditioner Conventional air conditioner Air conditioner Pump Green
Dairy farm Motor Lighting Air conditioner Electricity Diesel engine Biomass (gas) Biomass (solid) Grid Off grid / Mini grid PV Wind Efficient ICT Conventional ICT ICT ICT
mini/off Constraint scenario
grid Methane fermentation Livestock manure Night soil Landfill Food residues Bagasse Thinned wood Lumber residues Constraint scenario Mini-hydro Biomass (solid) Agriculture residues Recovery of agriculture residues Biomass (gas) Recovery of night soil Recovery of food residues Recovery of thinned wood Recovery of livestock manure Recovery of thinned wood Lumber residues Recovery of lumber residues Recovery of bagasse Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Plantation bio-energy Plantation bio-energy Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Recovery of Landfill gas waste paper Recovery of waste paper Constraint scenario waste textile Recovery of waste textile Constraint scenario Cesspool cleaner truck Sewerage Truck for garbage Truck for
Truck for
Logging road Truck in forestry Truck for Lumber Rs. Truck for bagasse Truck for waste paper Truck for waste textile Biomass plantation farming Electricity demand in household (continue into “O” of Res.) Agriculture SMEs (Small and Medium sized Enterprises) Household Agriculture SMEs Grid capacity Budget for expansion of grid Oil Hydro Wind Solar Constraint scenario Constraint scenario Constraint scenario AA EA AC AD AE AF B C Oil AG Subsidy for transportation
Low interest loan for Trns.
Budget for transportation
D AH AI Subsidy for introduction
dairy farm Subsidy for introduction
greenhouse Subsidy for introduction
pump Subsidy for introduction
air conditioner Subsidy for introduction
lighting Subsidy for introduction
motor Low interest loan for Int.
dairy farm Low interest loan for Int.
greenhouse Low interest loan for Int.
pump Low interest loan for Int.
air conditioner Low interest loan for Int.
lighting Low interest loan for Int.
motor
EA EB EC ED EE EF
Budget for efficient enduse device Subsidy for introduction
ICT Low interest loan for Int.
ICT
EG
Subsidy for introduction
Subsidy for introduction
Subsidy for introduction
Subsidy for introduction
Subsidy for introduction
Subsidy for introduction
Low interest loan for Int.
Low interest loan for Int.
Low interest loan for Int.
Low interest loan for Int.
Low interest loan for Int.
Low interest loan for Int.
AA AB AC AD AE AF
(Decrease of initial cost and running cost of renewable) Budget for renewable in rural Subsidy for introduction
Low interest loan for Int.
AG
Subsidy for introduction
Low interest loan for Int.
AH
Subsidy for introduction
Low interest loan for Int.
AI
Measure of potential Excellent designer of system/plant Excellent Assembler of system/plant Careful Maintenance
(Efficient operation of generation)
B
(Extension of potential) C Establishment
school E-learning for design etc. ICT-enabled network of technician Database of best practice Budget for training school Budget for E-learning Budget for ICT network Budget for development
Cooperation
(Efficient operation of biomass plantation)
D
(Decrease of initial cost and running cost of efficient enduse device) EB EC ED EE EF EG I4 of Res. I1 of Res. I5 of Res. I6 of Res.
Environmental options of electrification in rural area
AB Budget for construction
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Palm trunks And leafs 9,239 mTon SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. Local SPPs Optimum mixture (between rubber wood and palm residues) Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Fiber 479 mTon Shell 160 mTon Wastewater 2.24 mM3 Fuel in Internal boiler
Fuel in local SPPs or others splitting into small pieces Heat Heat and Electricity EFB 1,394 mTon Soil cover materials Mushroom cultivation
New agro technology
Soil materials Seasonal mushroom High quality brown paper
Pyrolysis and Steam activation
Mixed with asphalt Activated carbon Road/ Pathway
Fuel in brick/ cement factories Heat for brick/ cement factories
UASB technology CSTR system Biogas Biogas No.4 No.4 No.4 No.4 No.1 No.6 No.6 No.6 No.6 No.8 Decanter cake
Soil conditioner/ fertilization
Animal feed Soil materials Animal food No.6 No.6 580 mTon 154 mTon
Current excess waste PT&L = 9,239 mTon EFB = 814 mTon Fiber = 64 mTon Shell = 6 mTon
415 mTon SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices
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Palm trunks And leafs 9,239 mTon SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. Local SPPs Optimum mixture (between rubber wood and palm residues) Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Fiber 479 mTon Shell 160 mTon Wastewater 2.24 mM3 Fuel in Internal boiler
Fuel in local SPPs or others splitting into small pieces Heat Heat and Electricity EFB 1,394 mTon Soil cover materials Mushroom cultivation
New agro technology
Soil materials Seasonal mushroom High quality brown paper
Pyrolysis and Steam activation
Mixed with asphalt Activated carbon Road/ Pathway
Fuel in brick/ cement factories Heat for brick/ cement factories
UASB technology CSTR system Biogas Biogas No.4 No.4 No.4 No.4 No.1 No.8 No.6 No.6 No.6 No.6 Decanter cake
Soil conditioner/ fertilization
Animal feed Soil materials Animal food No.6 No.6 580 mTon 154 mTon
Current excess waste PT&L = 9,239 mTon EFB = 814 mTon Fiber = 64 mTon Shell = 6 mTon
415 mTon SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices
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Palm trunks And leafs 9,239 mTon SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.8 Decentralised energy network SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.1 Voluntary Agreement →Energy efficiency improvement SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.4 New technology Installation →Enhance excess waste utilisation SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. SPO No.6 Road show/ Open house →Enhance by-products utili. Local SPPs Optimum mixture (between rubber wood and palm residues) Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Fiber 479 mTon Shell 160 mTon Wastewater 2.24 mM3 Fuel in Internal boiler
Fuel in local SPPs or others splitting into small pieces Heat Heat and Electricity EFB 1,394 mTon Soil cover materials Mushroom cultivation
New agro technology
Soil materials Seasonal mushroom High quality brown paper
Pyrolysis and Steam activation
Mixed with asphalt Activated carbon Road/ Pathway
Fuel in brick/ cement factories Heat for brick/ cement factories
UASB technology CSTR system Biogas Biogas No.4 No.4 No.4 No.4 No.1 No.8 No.6 No.6 No.6 No.6 Decanter cake
Soil conditioner/ fertilization
Animal feed Soil materials Animal food No.6 No.6 580 mTon 154 mTon
Current excess waste PT&L = 9,239 mTon EFB = 814 mTon Fiber = 64 mTon Shell = 6 mTon
415 mTon SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.12 IT based technician training system→ increase labor skill SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.14
resources → tech diffusion SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices SPO No.11 CDM, Micro finance → diffuse effective devices
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