pure vegetable oil as a source of new regional energy circle - - PDF document

28.11.2011 1

“pure vegetable oil as a source of new regional energy circle“

Jochen Flasbarth Durban, 7.12.2011

Der alte Ursus von Sakowicz Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS

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situation

global/ europaen:

• Fossil oil is coming to an end
• What will be the new energy source for farmer?
• EU climate goal: 20% renewable energy by 2020,

which contribution by agriculture?

• High energy imports for agriculture

– oil – feed stuff (mainly soja)

situation

regional:

• lack of jobs
• energy imports = money outflow
• farmer spend more and more money for diesel and

feed stuff

• ur idea
• farmer will produce their energy needed

mainly by themself

• mix crop, no monoculture
• appropriate (smart) technology
• vegetable oil – on local level

philosophy

• farmer will not produce row material for the

industry/ export, but ….

• … will become an essential part of a new,

decentralized energy chain

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1st step

• 1. Production:

Leindotter Camelina sativa

• 4. Mischfruchtanbau mit Leindotter

Erbse/Leindotter zur Blüte

Erbse-Leindotter

• 4. Mischfruchtanbau mit Leindotter

Erbse-Leindotter

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Foto: Markus Pscheidl - Kramerb

good for climate and biodiversity:

• low energy input
• no pesticies
• reduction of protein imports
• less nitrogen fertilizer
• high diversity/ crop rotaion
• 2. processing (on farm level)
• separating the yield
• production of oil

AND

• production of feed stuff
• IMPORTANT: see both! It`s energy!

Leindotter - Pflanze: Vegetationsdauer:

• ca. 120 Tage

Ernte: Mitte bis Ende Juli Ernteverfahren: Mähdrescher mit Rapsvorsatz und Seitenschneidewerk Erntemenge: 20 - 30 dt/ha

Foto: Markus Pscheidl - Kramerb

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Gebäude für die zukünftige Ölmühle unproblematische Lagerung Verschiedene Stufen

• 3. use (decentralisezd/ farm level):
• pure (!) oil, no ester
• feed stuff

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Anlage 7 der EU-Richtlinie EE

Standardeinsparung bei Treibhausgasemissionen:

Ethanol aus Weizen: 0% Ethanol aus Zuckerrüben 35% Biodiesel aus Raps 36% hydrobehandeltes Rapsöl 45% reines Rapsöl: 55%

Timmy`s Pflanzenölschlepper

• 3. step
• use of pure plant oil in machines

Mirek Zrdodowski`s - „URSUS“ 75 PS plant oil in „old“ tractors

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summary

• regional development, regional value chain
• „simple“, appropriate technology and products
• no „industrial“ solution
• no monoculture, diversity!
• politicians have to set a good frame

decentralized plant oil for cooking

Project Protos 26.Feb.2007 I Slide: 40

Traditional Cooking on Open Fires Wood Supply

• Collection
• time consuming
• health damaging
• Expensive purchase

Deforestation

• Ecological problems
• Unreliable energy supply
• Rwanda: 3.000 km 2 forest,

150 km2 deforestation p.a.

Traditional Cooking on Open Fires Open Fire Cooking

• Low efficiency (5-10%)
• Hazardous emissions:
• Lung infections, Cancer
• 1,6 Mio. deaths p.a.

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… let`s find new ways