Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team Prepared for 5th AIM Workshop March 24th to 26th, 2000, NIES, Tsukuba Content AIM/End-use of China: extension of target year to 2030 Beijing Study Recent Progress of


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Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team Prepared for 5th AIM Workshop March 24th to 26th, 2000, NIES, Tsukuba

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Content AIM/End-use of China: extension of target year to 2030 Beijing Study

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Recent Progress of AIM-China Extend target year from 2010 to 2030 Newly added technologies Energy service scenarios Revised parameters according to recent change in China

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Sectors in AIM/End use of China

Sector Sub-Sector Simulation for 2010 Simulation for 2030 Agriculture v OOO Iron and Steel v v Copper v v Aluminum v v Zinc&Lead v v Cement v v Glass v v Brick v v Lime v v Ammonia v v Ethylene v v Soda Ash v v Caustic Soda v v Fertilizer v OOO Calcium v OOO Paper Making v v Textile v OOO Casting v OOO Heat Treatment v OOO Forging v OOO Cutting v OOO Industry Other Industry v OOO Energy Conversion Power Generation v OOO Refinery v OOO Transport v v Commercial Sector v v Residential Sector Urban Resident v v Rural Resident v v

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New technologies: examples Transport: Natural gas car Natural gas bus Resident: Water heater by solar energy Natural gas heating system

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C O 2 em i ssi ons i n A gr i cul t ur e sect or

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Y ear M t - C

Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy

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C O 2 em i ssi ons i n t ext i l e i ndust r y

20 40 60 80 100 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Y ear M t - C

Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy

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C O 2 em i ssi on i n m achi ner y sect or

20 40 60 80 100 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Y ear Mt-C

Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy

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C O 2 em i ssi on by cases

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Year Million Tons-C

Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy

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C O 2 em i ssi on by sect or i n 2030

500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Industry Transport Commercial Urban Resident Rural Resident

sect or Million ton-C

Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy

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E ner gy D em and S cenar i os

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket P

  • l i cy
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Beijing Study: Framework Base year: 1998 Energy: N.gas, Coal, Electricity, Gasoline, Diesel, Fuel Oil, LPG Energy supply constraint Energy price: differ among sectors Gases: CO2, SO2, NOx, TSP Desulphurization technologies will be considered in a simple way

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Sectors for Beijing Project

Sectors Subsectors Urban Resident Rural Public passenger transport: bus Public passenger transport: city railway (including subway) Public passenger transport: Taxi Private car Railway Transport Freight transport Office building&Hotel Restaurant Service Others Industrial sectors Steel making Petroleum Processing Chemical products Nonmetal Mineral Products Food and Beverage Production Textile Machinery Electricity, steam and hot water production and supply Others

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Map of Beijing

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GNP in Beijing, 1978=100

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

1 9 7 8 1 9 8 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 8 1 9 9 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 8

Y e a r

index

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GDP Mix in Beijing

% 2 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 1 %

1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998

Year %

T e r t i a r y S e c

  • n

d a r y P r e m a r y

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Population in Beijing

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998

Y e a r 1 p e r s

  • n

s

A gr i cul t ur e N

  • n- A

gr i cul t ur e

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Energy use in 1998 Energy use by sectors, Beijing 1998

96.2 2543.5 818.6 303.2 151.8

Primary Industry Secondary Industry Tertiary Industry Urban Rural

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GDP scenario for Beijing

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 1998 2010 2020 2030 Year Billion Yuan Tertiary Secondary Primary

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Population scenario in Beijing

5 10 15 1998 2010 2020 2030 Year million

Non-Agriculture Agriculture

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C ases D escription Technology frozen A IM /C hina M arket A IM /C hina Policy A IM /C hina Environm ent Target C

  • unterm

easures by governm ent G reen D evelopm ent L

  • cal environm

ent policies

Cases defined

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Sectors Technology Resident Urban Gas fired household heating/cooling system, Advanced air conditioner, microwave-oven Resident Rural Gas-range for cooking, advanced air conditioner, new washing machine, new refrigerator, electric pot Transport LPG bus, LPG car, Electric bus, city railway system, high efficiency vehicle Commerce Independent Co-generation system Industrial sectors To be identified

New technologies for Beijing study