Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Project Progress of AIM/China: Emission Model ERI AIM Project team Prepared for 5th AIM Workshop March 24th to 26th, 2000, NIES, Tsukuba Content AIM/End-use of China: extension of target year to 2030 Beijing Study Recent Progress of
Content AIM/End-use of China: extension of target year to 2030 Beijing Study
Recent Progress of AIM-China Extend target year from 2010 to 2030 Newly added technologies Energy service scenarios Revised parameters according to recent change in China
Sectors in AIM/End use of China
Sector Sub-Sector Simulation for 2010 Simulation for 2030 Agriculture v OOO Iron and Steel v v Copper v v Aluminum v v Zinc&Lead v v Cement v v Glass v v Brick v v Lime v v Ammonia v v Ethylene v v Soda Ash v v Caustic Soda v v Fertilizer v OOO Calcium v OOO Paper Making v v Textile v OOO Casting v OOO Heat Treatment v OOO Forging v OOO Cutting v OOO Industry Other Industry v OOO Energy Conversion Power Generation v OOO Refinery v OOO Transport v v Commercial Sector v v Residential Sector Urban Resident v v Rural Resident v v
New technologies: examples Transport: Natural gas car Natural gas bus Resident: Water heater by solar energy Natural gas heating system
C O 2 em i ssi ons i n A gr i cul t ur e sect or
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Y ear M t - C
Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy
C O 2 em i ssi ons i n t ext i l e i ndust r y
20 40 60 80 100 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Y ear M t - C
Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy
C O 2 em i ssi on i n m achi ner y sect or
20 40 60 80 100 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Y ear Mt-C
Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy
C O 2 em i ssi on by cases
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Year Million Tons-C
Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy
C O 2 em i ssi on by sect or i n 2030
500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Industry Transport Commercial Urban Resident Rural Resident
sect or Million ton-C
Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket Pol i cy
E ner gy D em and S cenar i os
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Technol ogy Fr ozen M ar ket P
- l i cy
Beijing Study: Framework Base year: 1998 Energy: N.gas, Coal, Electricity, Gasoline, Diesel, Fuel Oil, LPG Energy supply constraint Energy price: differ among sectors Gases: CO2, SO2, NOx, TSP Desulphurization technologies will be considered in a simple way
Sectors for Beijing Project
Sectors Subsectors Urban Resident Rural Public passenger transport: bus Public passenger transport: city railway (including subway) Public passenger transport: Taxi Private car Railway Transport Freight transport Office building&Hotel Restaurant Service Others Industrial sectors Steel making Petroleum Processing Chemical products Nonmetal Mineral Products Food and Beverage Production Textile Machinery Electricity, steam and hot water production and supply Others
Map of Beijing
GNP in Beijing, 1978=100
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
1 9 7 8 1 9 8 1 9 8 2 1 9 8 4 1 9 8 6 1 9 8 8 1 9 9 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 8
Y e a r
index
GDP Mix in Beijing
% 2 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 1 %
1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998
Year %
T e r t i a r y S e c
- n
d a r y P r e m a r y
Population in Beijing
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998
Y e a r 1 p e r s
- n
s
A gr i cul t ur e N
- n- A
gr i cul t ur e
Energy use in 1998 Energy use by sectors, Beijing 1998
96.2 2543.5 818.6 303.2 151.8
Primary Industry Secondary Industry Tertiary Industry Urban Rural
GDP scenario for Beijing
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 1998 2010 2020 2030 Year Billion Yuan Tertiary Secondary Primary
Population scenario in Beijing
5 10 15 1998 2010 2020 2030 Year million
Non-Agriculture Agriculture
C ases D escription Technology frozen A IM /C hina M arket A IM /C hina Policy A IM /C hina Environm ent Target C
- unterm
easures by governm ent G reen D evelopm ent L
- cal environm