Framework for a German-Serbian Bioenergy- Partnership Thomas Mitschke, GIZ-DKTI Serbien 10.10.2014 Forumsveranstaltung Deutsch – Serbische Bioenergie-Partnerschaft auf der RENEXPO in Augsburg Seite 1
1. Background Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) A non-profit government-owned corporation - 100% owned by the German Federal Government; completely order-specific or project- financed Our mandate: International Cooperation – more than just Development Cooperation Activities in more than 130 countries worldwide 87 Country offices over the world (e.g. Serbia, but also in every German federal province -16 Bundesländer) Worldwide more than 16.000 employees; including 11.100 local experts Turnover of over 2,1 Billion Euro in 2013. Seite 2
GIZ Energy Sector – Regional Distribution of Energy-Programms 2013 Project portfolio: 81 activities in 42 countries (Vol.: 230 million € ) • Asia / Pacific: 36% • Africa: 26% • Latin-America & Caribbean: 24% • Southeast Europe, running Caucasus, Central Asia 10% Bioenergy component • Mediterranean & Near East: 4% planned Seite 3
1. Background: Deutsche Klimatechnologieinitiative (DKTI) - German Initiative for Clima Technology Objective of DKTI: Promote German Technologies for Climate and Environmental Protection to reduce CO2-emissions in partner countries Approach: Support of innovative and climate-friendly technologies together with improvement of framework conditions in partner countries Implementation: in common programs between GIZ (technical cooperation) and KfW (financial cooperation) Seite 4
Background: DKTI Programm „ Development of a 1. Sustainable Bioenergy Market in Serbia “ Objective : The sustainable use of biomass for energy purposes contributes to the rural development and the reduction of greenhouse gases Funded by : German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Duration Period : 2013 – 2017 Political counterpart : Serbian Ministry for Agriculture and Environmental Protection; Serbian Ministry of Energy and Mining 22.12.2014 Seite 5
Structure of the program – Fields of Action Policy advice Biomass supply Firewood use in Project development HH GIZ: GIZ: KfW: GIZ: - Support to a - Support to - Advice to promotion of harmonization - Advice to the investments in efficient stoves implementation of laws and district heating and ovens / regulations to of cost efficient companies. firewood drying EU standards and innovative bioenergy GIZ: projects - Advice to - Support to - Support to the implement policy creation of a efficiency- and definition and - Technology sustainable emission strategy and knowlege supply with standards implementation transfer bio-resources Cross-cutting issue: Sustainability Seite 6
2. Objectives of the Bioenergy-Partnership Development of a sustainable bioenergy market in the Danube-region and Europe as a contribution to energy supply security and climate protection in the context of the EU-Strategy for Danube-region To achieve this goal, the following activities will be implemented: • Based on the engagement of the ministry of Baden-Württemberg in cooperation with the Republic of Serbia, the Bioenergy-Partnership should be extendend on more partners in Germany and the Danube- Region to support favorable framework conditions • Stirring of innovation and business potentials for and with the private economy • Development of cross-border public-private partnership projects in cooperation with governmental institutions, the private and the science sector Seite 7
3. Fields of Action within the Bioenergy-Partnership The aim of this event is to identify opportunities and potentials of business cooperation between Serbia and Germany The Bioenergy-Partnership is based on three fields of action: 1. Support the political dialogue for a favourable regulative framework (examples: exchange of experts, parlamentarian night) Today`s focus: 2. Support cooperation between companies in the implementation of their specific projects and investments in the bioenergy market 3. Strengthen the already existing practical cooperation in science and the educational sector Seite 8
4. Framework conditions: energy policies German bioenergy industry is an international leader in the development of bioenergy technologies and regional energy concepts. The aim of the energy policy in Baden - Württemberg for 2020 is to achieve that 25 % of the energy in the country will be gained from renewable sources (up to 2050 - 80 %). Serbia as a candidate for EU membership has set itself the goal for 2020 to gain 27 % of its energy demand from renewable sources. Serbia wants to develop the energy use of its enormous potential of biomass from agriculture and forestry. Seite 9
5. Approach of the Bioenergy-Partnership - next steps What kind of development opportunities could the Bioenergy-Partnership provide for the future ? Examples: Establish a political dialogue format for favourable regulative framework conditions through visible public events Create support opportunities for the development of a sustainable bioenergy market in the Danube region Joint development of projects for EU-tenderships or other donors Support joint cooperations of companies from the Danube region and Germany Creating a structure for the Bioenergy-Partnership: how should the partnership be organized between public institutions, academic and the private sector? Seite 10
6. Potential Business-Bionergy- Partnerships ESCO-Projects with public clients according Serbian PPP-Law for heat delivery from biomass in public buildings ( substitution of diesel, LPG and fuel oil boilers) Joint-Ventures for ESCO-Projects regarding technology supply, financing, service and engineering Joint-Ventures for biomass supply: distribution and service for biomass supply technology like chippers, dryers, balers, agro-forestal equipment Joint-Ventures for turnkey-biogas or straw combustion projects: approved technology adapted on local demand regarding biomass composition: e.g. organic waste water, straw waste material Cooperation in technology adaption for low quality and agro biomass Seite 11
7. Overview Fuel prices in Serbia FUELS Heatvalues Price per Unit Calorific Price Efficiency Heat Price Agro-Biomass Briquetts 4 kWh/kg 0.18 €/kg 45 €/MWh 75% 60 €/MWh Brown coal 4.5 kWh/kg 100 €/t 22 €/MWh 75% 30 €/MWh Electricity 1 kWh/kWh 60 €/MWhel 60 €/MWh 85% 71 €/MWh NAFTA/Diesel 11.93 kWh/kg 1.087 €/l 101 €/MWh 85% 119 €/MWh LPG 12.87 kWh/kg 0.957 €/kg 74 €/MWh 90% 83 €/MWh Mazut 11.21 kWh/kg 500 €/t 45 €/MWh 80% 56 €/MWh Natural gas 10 kWh/m³ 0.41 €/m³ 41 €/MWh 95% 43 €/MWh Wood Pellets 4.7 kWh/kg 200 €/t 43 €/MWh 90% 47 €/MWh Woodchips (Humidity 35 %) 3.1 kWh/Kg 50 €/t 16 €/MWh 85% 19 €/MWh Straw in Bales 3.9 kWh/kg 45 €/t 12 €/MWh 80% 14 €/MWh Saw Mill 4.2 kWh/kg 120 €/t 29 €/MWh 85% 34 €/MWh Current fuel prices for heating in Serbia - Source: GIZ research and calculation (prices will differ depending on region and quality) Prices can differ depending on quality, distance and mecanism – individuel research and negociation necessary Seite 12
8. Project-Example with simple numbers – Public School building in Serbia Current Heating System and Cost: 2 overdesigned, 20-years-old light fuel boilers á 400 kW Current consumption: 75 t/a light fuel á 1.000 € /t = 75.000 € /a Solution with a woodchip boiler concept: 1x 500 kW wood chip system for around 150.000 – 200.000 € Investment cost, current system as a back-up Future fuel costs: 275 t/a á 65 € /t = 17.875 € /a Including effiency issues and additional operational costs, the repayment can be realized within 3-5 years Source: Estimated numbers by GIZ which can differ due to different project conditions e.g. fuel logistics and quality, site conditions Seite 13
9. Feed-in Tariffs according to Serbian Law 2013 Type of Electrical Generation Feed-inTariff 13,26 € Ct./kWh Biomass power plant up to 1 MWel 13,82-0,56 x Pel € Ct./kWh Biomass power plant 1 - 10 MWel 8,22 € Ct/kWh Biomass power plant 10 MWel 15,66 € Ct./kWh Biogas power plant up to 0.2 MWel Biogas power plant 0.2 – 1 MWel 16,498-4,188 x Pel € Ct./kWh 12,31 € Ct/kWh Biogas power plant ober 1 MWel 12,31 € Ct./kWh Plant fired by biogas from animal origin waste Source: DECREE ON INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR PRIVILEGED POWER PRODUCERS Pursuant to the Article 59, paragraph 6 of the Energy Law (“RS Official Gaz ett e”, No. 57/11, 80/11 – corrigendum, 93/12 and 124/12) Adaption expected for 2015 Seite 14
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit! Thomas Mitschke Component Leader Project Development Development of a Sustainable Bioenergy Market in Serbia Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Bože Jankovića 39 11000 Belgrade Serbia T +381 11 3912 507 Ext.123 M +381 63 501 768 M +49 1520 6091838 E thomas.mitschke@giz.de www.giz.de Seite 15
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