I N T R O Reducing youth and young adult group/gang involvement in - PDF document

9/6/18 2018 Community Assessment Update Presented by Michelle M. Maike, Director Megan B. Osborne, Research Associate I N T R O Reducing youth and young adult group/gang involvement in suburban King County 1

9/6/18 Creation of the LINC Steering Committee Phase 1: Strengthening coordination and collaboration among all involved agencies Phase 2: Implementation of three multidisciplinary intervention teams to deliver and coordinate services to youth and families. LINC 1 – Highline, Renton, & Tuikwila school districts LINC 2 – Auburn, Federal Way, & Kent school districts Seattle LINC – South-end neighborhoods of Seattle I N T R O Defining Community Community = school district As school districts typically include multiple cities, this encourages interagency and cross-jurisdictional partnerships Suburban King County Auburn, Burien, Federal Way, Kent, Renton, SeaTac, and Tukwila I N T R O 2

9/6/18 I N T R O Source #1 O N E Community Demographics 3

9/6/18 2016 Community Demographics Washington Auburn Burien Federal Way Kent Renton SeaTac Tukwila 7,288,000 77,472 50,997 96,757 127,514 100,953 28,873 20,033 Population 49.8% 49.4% 50.3% 49.0% 49.9% 49.5% 52.4% 51.9% Male Female 50.2% 50.6% 49.7% 51.0% 50.1% 50.5% 47.6% 48.1% White 69.7% 60.8% 51.2% 49.1% 47.1% 47.4% 34.0% 33.0% African American 3.5% 4.3% 6.9% 11.0% 10.3% 10.5% 22.5% 19.9% American Indian / Alaskan Native 1.2% 1.9% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 7.9% 9.7% 10.3% 13.2% 17.6% 22.1% 15.1% 22.3% Asian 0.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.9% 2.5% 1.1% 2.9% 2.1% Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 4.6% 6.8% 5.1% 6.2% 5.0% 6.2% 6.3% 7.0% Two or More Races 12.4% 14.5% 23.6% 17.6% 16.6% 12.3% 17.8% 14.2% Hispanic / Latino Other 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% Non-English Speakers 19.3% 26.5% 33.9% 31.3% 39.9% 34.8% 48.1% 50.0% Foreign Born 13.5% 17.9% 22.9% 23.4% 28.5% 28.2% 37.6% 41.4% 5.4% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 4.1% 3.6% 4.3% - Unemployed 11.3% 14.5% 17.4% 13.5% 15.2% 11.9% 18.1% 21.5% In Poverty 90.6% 87.4% 83.2% 89.4% 85.4% 90.1% 83.4% 80.3% Education - High School Diploma O N E Community Demographics Source #2 Auburn Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 39.2% ( ▲ 8.9) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 26.5% ( ▲ 7.2) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 17.9% ( ▲ 4.4) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 14.5% ( ▲ 3.2) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 87.4% ( ▼ 3.2) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics 4

9/6/18 Burien Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 48.8% ( ▲ 18.5) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 33.9% ( ▲ 14.6) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 22.9% ( ▲ 9.4) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 17.4% ( ▲ 6.1) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 83.2% ( ▼ 7.4) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics Federal Way Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 50.9% ( ▲ 20.6) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 31.3% ( ▲ 12.0) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 23.4% ( ▲ 9.9) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 13.5% ( ▲ 2.2) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 89.4% ( ▼ 1.2) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics 5

9/6/18 Kent Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 52.9% ( ▲ 22.6) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 39.9% ( ▲ 20.6) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 28.5% ( ▲ 15.0) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 15.2% ( ▲ 3.9) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 85.4% ( ▼ 5.2) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics Renton Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 52.6% ( ▲ 22.3) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 34.8% ( ▲ 15.5) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 28.2% ( ▲ 14.7) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 11.9% ( ▲ 0.6) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 90.1% ( ▼ 0.5) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics 6

9/6/18 SeaTac Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 66.0% ( ▲ 35.7) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 48.1% ( ▲ 28.8) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 37.6% ( ▲ 24.1) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 18.1% ( ▲ 6.8) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 83.4% ( ▼ 7.2) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics Tukwila Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 67.0% ( ▲ 36.7) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 50.0% ( ▲ 30.7) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 41.4% ( ▲ 27.9) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 21.5% ( ▲ 10.2) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 80.3% ( ▼ 10.3) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics 7

9/6/18 LINC Area Washington State Minority Population Minority Population 51.2% ( ▲ 20.9) 30.3% Non-English Speakers Non-English Speakers 35.4% ( ▲ 16.1) 19.3% VS Foreign Born Foreign Born 26.3% ( ▲ 12.8) 13.5% In Poverty In Poverty 14.7% ( ▲ 3.4) 11.3% High School Diploma High School Diploma 86.9% ( ▼ 3.7) 90.6% O N E Community Demographics Figure 2: Other Demographic & Socioeconomic Factors 2005-2009 vs. 2016 28.9% Non-English Speakers 35.4% 23.2% Foreign Born 26.3% 6.5% Unemployment 4.0% 11.5% Poverty 14.7% % % % % % % % % % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 2005-2009 2016 O N E Community Demographics Source #3 8

9/6/18 LINC Area Washington State Median Household Income Median Household Income $55,909% ( ▼ 12.8) $64,129% VS Overall, unemployment is down in the LINC Area when compared to the Statewide level (4.0% vs. 5.4%). As the poverty level is 3.4 points higher (14.7% vs. 11.3%) and median household income lower, this suggests that access to living wage jobs are likely impacting overall income. O N E Community Demographics O N E Community Demographics Source #4 9

9/6/18 Community Demographics Factors Linked to Gang/Group Membership & Formation Rapid population growth from 2005-2016 Relatively high and increasing poverty rates compared to state averages Higher population of foreign-born & non-English speakers Higher numbers of risk factors (health, housing, economic opportunity, etc.) Lower levels of education compared to state averages O N E Community Demographics T O W Student & School Characteristics 10

9/6/18 LINC Area School Districts Auburn Federal Way Highline Kent Renton Tukwila T W O Student & School Characteristics 2016 Student Enrollment Demographics Washington Auburn SD Federal Way SD Highline SD Kent SD Renton SD Tukwila SD K12 Enrollment (October 2016) 1,102,282 16,134 23,024 19,730 27,841 15,804 2,990 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% American Indian / Alaskan Native Asian 8% 9% 11% 14% 19% 25% 28% 4% 7% 13% 14% 12% 15% 20% Black / African American 23% 29% 29% 38% 22% 23% 29% Hispanic / Latino of any race(s) Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander 1% 4% 5% 4% 3% 1% 4% 8% 10% 12% 6% 10% 8% 7% Two or More Races White 55% 41% 28% 23% 35% 27% 12% Male 52% 51% 52% 52% 52% 51% 51% 48% 49% 48% 48% 48% 49% 49% Female Free or Reduced-Price Meals 43% 52% 60% 63% 75% 50% 73% Adjusted 4-Year Graduation Rate (2016 Cohort) 79% 78% 80% 75% 81% 75% 75% 11% 18% 20% 26% 19% 18% 40% Non-English Speaking Enrollment K12 Homelessness 4% 2% 2% 6% 2% 3% 11% T W O Student & School Characteristics Source #4 11

9/6/18 LINC Area Washington State Minority Enrollment Minority Enrollment 69.8% ( ▲ 25.0) 44.8% Non-English Speaking Non-English Speaking VS 21.0% ( ▲ 10.5) 10.5% Adjusted 4-Year Graduation Rate Adjusted 4-Year Graduation Rate 77.9% ( ▼ 1.2) 79.1% Free or Reduced-Priced Meals Free or Reduced-Priced Meals 62.0% ( ▲ 19.1) 42.9% K12 Homeless K12 Homeless 3.1% ( ▼ 0.6) 3.7% T W O Student & School Characteristics Suspension/Expulsion Composition Index by Race, 2016-2017 4.50 Washington Auburn SD Federal Way SD Highline SD Kent SD Renton SD Tukwila SD 4.00 3.50 3.00 State State 2.50 State 2.00 State State State State 1.50 1.00 American Indian Asia n Black / African Hispanic / Latino Native Hawaiian Two or More White / Alaskan Native American of any race(s) / Other Pacific Races 0.50 Islander 0.00 T W O Student & School Characteristics Source #6 12

9/6/18 Suspension/Expulsion ComposiTon Index by Race, 2016-2017 LINC Washington LINC AREA 2.50 State 2.26 2.17 2.10 2.00 1.83 1.50 1.39 1.36 1.32 1.17 1.14 1.00 American Indian Asia n Black / African Hispanic / Latino Native Hawaiian Two or More White 0.94 0.87 / Alaskan Native American of any race(s) / Other Pacific Races 0.76 Islander 0.50 0.31 0.30 0.00 T W O Student & School Characteristics Source #6 TREND: ON-TIME GRADUATION RATE Percentage of students who graduate in 4 years by comple8on of gradua8on 100% requirements State Auburn Federal Way Highline Kent Renton Tukwila 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% State 20% 10% 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 T W O Student & School Characteristics 13

9/6/18 HIGH SCHOOL COHORT (CUMULATIVE) DROP OUT RATE Percentage of students who drop out prior to gradua3on 30% State Auburn Federal Way Highline Kent Renton Tukwila 25% 20% 15% 10% State 5% 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 T W O Student & School Characteristics T H R E E Washington State Healthy Youth Survey 14