for calibration curve creation for potential retrospective dose - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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for calibration curve creation for potential retrospective dose - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chromosomal analysis for calibration curve creation for potential retrospective dose estimation Adamska Klaudia Pinc Michal Wachowski Marcin Project supervision The research was performed in the Laboratory of Radiobiology, JINR, under


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Chromosomal analysis for calibration curve creation for potential retrospective dose estimation

Adamska Klaudia Pinc Michal Wachowski Marcin

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Project supervision

  • The research was performed in the Laboratory of

Radiobiology, JINR, under the supervision

  • f Dr Polina Kutsalo
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Table of content:

  • Aim of the project
  • Background info
  • The experiment
  • Results
  • Conclusion
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The aim of the project:

  • Estimation of absorbed dose, based on

chromosome observation

  • Creation of a curve basing on radiation-

induced unstable chromosomal aberrations

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Background info:

Chromosome

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Background info:

Normal Chromatid break Chromosome fragment Acentric ring

Centric ring with fragment Translocation

Chromatid exchange Dicentric with fragment Reciprocal exchange

Chromosome aberrations

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Microscopic image of metaphase chromosomes with visible dicentric

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The experiment:

Colcemid 46h

Fixation

48-50h Image visible under light microscope

Culture of Irradiated blood

BrdU 0-24 h

PHA

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The experiment – lymphocytes isolation

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell

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Results (our team’s results)

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Results (control – dr. Kutsalo’s results)

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Conclusion

  • The amount and severity of aberration is

certainly dose-dependant

  • It is possible to estimate the dose

retrospectively, using the curve created at the basis of samples irradiated with known dose and radiation type

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Acknowledgements:

  • Chen et al., 2011. Biological dose estimation for accidental

supra-high dose gamma-ray exposure. Radiation Measurements 46, 837-841.

  • Gotoh, 2005. Simple biodosimetry method for use in cases of

high-dose radiation exposure that scores the chromosome number of Giemsa-stained drug-induced prematurely condensed chromosomes (PCC). Int. J. Radiat. Biol., vol 81.

  • IAEA, 2011. Cytogenic dosimetry: Applications in Prepardness

for and Response to Radiation Emergencies.

  • Khvostunov et al., 2011. Recent experience in applying the

cytogenetic dosimetry assay. Radiation Measurements 46, 832-836.

  • Nettelbeck and Rabus, 2011. Nanodosimetry: The missing link

between radiobiology and radiation physics? Radiation Measurements 46, 893-897.

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Thank You for Your attention