E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND DISASTE R E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND DISASTE R E ARLY WARNING SYSTE M AND DISASTE R MANAGE ME NT CONCE PT IN INDONE SIA MANAGE ME NT CONCE PT IN INDONE SIA

BY: ANALIS WIDODO ADI DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

INDONE SIA

о о о о о

Banda Ac e h Sabang

Me da n Pa le mb a ng

Ja ka rta о Cire bo n о Se ma ra ng о

Suraba ya

оо о

K e tapang

Gilima nuk о K a ra ng a se m о Ma tara m о Sumb a wa о о о Re o Ma ume re L a ra ntuka о K upa ng о о

Sing ka wa ng

о

• Sampit

Ba nja rma sin о о о о

Ba likpa pa n

Sama rinda

T arakan о

Pa lu

о о о о о о о

Batam

Ma na do T

• li-to li

Go ro ntalo L uwuk о K e ndari о Ujung pa nda ng

• Sibo lg a

о о

Me ulabo h T apaktuan

о

Natal Padang Be ng kulu K alianda

о Be litung

• Wa ing apu

K a la b a hi

• Me rauke
• Biak

Na bire Ambo n

• Sa umla ki
• Do bo
• T

ua l

• Mano kwa ri

Sa la wa ti T

• be lo
• Pa lo po

Po ntianak

Ata mb ua

• Population: >220 million people
• Land:1,904,569 km2
• Ocean: 3,288,683 km2
• Island: 17,508
• Villages: 70.000
• 43.000 Villages (64%) No Access Telecommunication

BIG DISASTE R HAPPE NE D IN INDONE SIA BIG DISASTE R HAPPE NE D IN INDONE SIA

• EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN ACEH

(Dec 26, 2004)

• EARTHQUAKE IN YOGYAKARTA

(May 27, 2006)

• EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN

PANGANDARAN, WEST JAVA (July 17, 2006)

FLOW OF DISASTE R INFORMATION FLOW OF DISASTE R INFORMATION

CENTER NATIONAL DISASTER DETECTION (BMG) LOCAL AUTHORITY POLICE, LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE NATIONAL COORDINATING DISASTER AND REFUGEE HANDLING (BAKORNAS PBP) COMMUNITY CENTER MOSQUE, CHURCH, MARKET, PORT, TRANSPORT STATION R E S I D E N T

PUBLIC

NE TWORK CONE CTION (SHORT TE RM PLAN) NE TWORK CONE CTION (SHORT TE RM PLAN)

BMG POLICE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIR NATIONAL ARMY BAKORNAS PBP TV STATION USING INTERNET USING WLAN USING INTERNET USING WLAN USING SATELLITE

Disaster Information Format to Public through Disaster Information Format to Public through Multi Mode Media Multi Mode Media

• Broadcast Mode Information target is public

– Terrestrial Sound Broadcasting (FM, AM) Audio news – Terrestrial TV Broadcasting Telops (breaking news) – Cellular phone sms broadcast / text – Internet e-mail, portal

• Multicast Mode Information target is local authority

– Satellite TV and Sound Broadcasting Telops (breaking news) – Satellite phone voice, text, and picture – Cellular phone voice, text – Telephone/Fax voice, picture, text – Internet e-mail, portal – Radio Amateur and Citizen Band voice, text

• Others Information target is residential

– Police radio communication system (Handy Talkie, cellular, etc) voice – Siren, Bell, Loudspeaker, Display, Traditional Instrument, etc voice, text – Public place: mosque, church, temple, market, etc voice

Terrestrial Sound and TV Broadcast Terrestrial Sound and TV Broadcast

• Sound Broadcasting (FM and AM):

– Very cheap receiver terminal, most people already have – Free to air – Broadcast to public within its coverage – Only voice information – Coverage: limited to its coverage (the most wider coverage in Indonesia is Public Broadcaster RRI: cover almost 80% Indonesian territory)

• TV Broadcasting

– Most people already own TV receiver set – Free to air – Broadcast to public within its coverage – Audiovisual Communication – Coverage: limited to its coverage (the most wider coverage in Indonesia is Public Broadcaster TVRI: cover almost 80% Indonesian territory)

Action Plan Action Plan

• Determining Government focal point on disaster warning
• Establishing Standard of Procedure (SOP)
• Coordination with Indonesian broadcasters and

telecommunication providers

• Coordination with related government entities and also

local authority including possible involving community center

• Establishing additional infrastructure, if necessary.

Immediate Action Immediate Action

• Request broadcaster and telecommunication operator to provide

hotline with Center of Disaster Detection (24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year)

• Request broadcaster either public, commercial or pay-TV (satellite

and cable), to provide facility to insert flash news, teletext, etc, in case of disaster/emergency.

• Request telecommunication (celullar, PSTN) to provide priority

emergency line to early warning system to avoid traffic congestion

• Request ICT community to facilitate and enhanced capacity building

(human resources capability) of related government entities to

• perate properly of telecommunication, broadcast and internet

infrastructure

• Prepare education to the public regarding disaster anticipation

through broadcasting TV and Sound program, internet, etc

THANK YOU THANK YOU