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NE T L Gasific ation Pr ogr am Ove r vie w 2019 Gasific ation Syste ms Pr oje c t Re vie w Me e ting April 9, 2019 K. David L yons, T e c hnology Manage r , Ga sific a tio n Syste ms, NE T L Solutions fo r T oday | Options fo r T

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SLIDE 1

Solutions fo r T

  • day | Options fo r T
  • mor

r

  • w

NE T L Gasific ation Pr

  • gr

am Ove r vie w

April 9, 2019

  • K. David L

yons, T e c hnology Manage r ,

Ga sific a tio n Syste ms, NE T L 2019 Gasific ation Syste ms Pr

  • je c t Re vie w Me e ting
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SLIDE 2

2

Pr

  • gr

am Goal: F

  • ssil E

ne rg y Po we r Syste ms

  • I

nc re a se a va ila b ility, e ffic ie nc y, a nd re lia b ility

  • Ma inta in e nviro nme nta l

sta nda rds thro ug h e a rly-sta g e R&D

Be ne fits

  • E

ne rg y & E c o no mic se c urity fo r sta b le e ne rg y fo unda tio n

  • Ma inta ins c o a l in na tio n’ s

e ne rg y po rtfo lio

  • Susta ins g rid sta b ility a nd

e c o no mic se c urity.

  • E

na b le s pre -c o mb ustio n CO 2 c a pture te c hno lo g y

Gasific ation Pr

  • gr

am Ove r vie w

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SLIDE 3

3

Dr ive r s

  • T

ra ditio na l I GCC re lia nc e o n e c o no my o f sc a le

  • L

a rg e pro je c ts hig hlig ht hig h fina nc ia l/ pro je c t risk

  • Hug e inve stme nt risk fo r utilitie s, c usto me rs, a nd fina nc ia l

institutio ns Challe nge s

  • L
  • w na tura l g a s pric e s

Oppor tunitie s

  • Co a l syng a s pro duc tio n/ c o nve rsio n = Hig h va lue pro duc ts
  • E

c o no mic sta b ility thro ug h dive rsifie d po we r so urc e s

  • Risk re duc tio ns po ssib le via mo dula r a ppro a c h

Gasific ation Syste ms

E c onomic Cha lle ng e s & Opportunitie s

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4

0% Reduction 20% Reduction 30% Reduction 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

State-of-the-Art 2025 Demo 2030 Demo

Cost of Electricity Reduction Targets

Transformational Technology IGCC or Supercritical PC 2nd-Generation Technology

COE Relative to Today’s Coal with Capture (%)

Goals and T ime line s

COE Re duc tion by:

  • E

ffic ie nc y impro ve me nt

  • Ca pita l c o st re duc tio n
  • RAM impro ve me nt

Cost tar ge ts c onte xt:

  • Co st fo r g re e nfie ld site s
  • I

nc lude s CO 2 c a pture & c o mpre ssio n to 2215 psia

  • E

xc lude s CO 2 tra nspo rt a nd sto ra g e c o sts

E sta blishe d 2012

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SLIDE 5

5

  • Byproduct reuse
  • Easier capture of CO2
  • Pathway to liquid fuels

and chemicals

  • New market opportunities

via Modular approach

Gasific ation Oppor tunitie s

In a ddition to powe r produc tion

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SLIDE 6

6

Gasific ation Syste ms Pr

  • gr

am Ke y T e c hnology R&D Ar e as

$9.8M $7.0M $4.4M $23.2M 13 3 4 3

Gasification Systems Project Value by Key Technology Gasification Systems Active Project Count

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SLIDE 7

7

Gasific ation Syste ms Pr

  • gr

am Ke y T e c hnology R&D Ar e as

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SLIDE 8

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Air Separation key technology objectives:

  • Reduce oxygen production cost
  • Accomplish process intensification
  • Integrate into modular design

Air Separation current focus include:

  • Membranes
  • Advanced sorbents
  • Oxygen carriers for coal-to-syngas
  • Novel cryogenics

Oxyge n T e c hnologie s in De ve lopme nt

Ac tive proje c ts unde r Air Se pa ra tion ke y te c hnolog y a re a

13 active projects with 9 partners valued at $23.1M plus NETL in-house research

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SLIDE 9

9

Reactor Engineering Design key technology objectives:

  • Reduce cost
  • Leverage computational tools for process
  • ptimization
  • Innovations to reduce capital & operating

costs – Process Intensification!

  • Capability for modular design integration

Current research areas include:

  • Modular gasification
  • Chemical looping gasification

Re ac tor E ngine e r ing Advanc e me nts

Ac tive proje c ts unde r Re a c tor E ng ine e ring De sig n ke y te c hnolog y a re a

4 active projects with 3 partners valued at $7M plus NETL in-house research

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Market-Optimized Design key technology objectives:

  • Reduce cost
  • Maximize local feedstock use
  • Reduce risks for market viability
  • Integrate into modular design

Current research areas include:

  • Challenging environments
  • Remote, rural areas

Mar ke t- Optimize d Studie s Unde r way

Ac tive proje c ts unde r Ma rke t- Optimize d De sig n ke y te c hnolog y a re a

3 active projects with 2 partners valued at $4.4M plus NETL in-house research

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Systems Integration key technology

  • bjectives:
  • Enabling technology for higher

availability

  • Greater operating flexibility
  • Improved economics
  • Addresses load following, no grid

available, local feedstock use

Current research areas include:

  • Modular advanced syngas cleanup
  • Warm gas multi-contaminant removal

Syste ms Inte gr ation Wor k

Ac tive proje c ts unde r Syste ms Inte g ra tion ke y te c hnolog y a re a

3 active projects with 2 partners valued at $9.8M

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  • Pr
  • totype De ve lopme nt
  • Ac hie ve d So o ne r
  • Mo re Co st E

ffe c tive

  • Mo re De ve lo pme nt Cyc le s Po ssib le
  • E

nc o ura g e s I nno va tive T e c hno lo g y

  • T

e c hno lo g y Ma ture d Mo re Ra pidly

  • Impac t
  • L
  • we r Ove ra ll F

ina nc ia l Risk

  • F

a ste r De ve lo pme nt

  • Re spo nsive to Sho rt-live d Nic he

Oppo rtunitie s

Modular Appr

  • ac h e ffic ie nt for

T e c hnology Matur ation

Sma lle r, Modula r a pproa c h re duc e s risks in R&D pha se s

Coal to Liquids plant in Shanxi, China

4

Traditional Approach

  • Many years to

design/construct

  • Significant

investment ($100sM)

  • Difficult to adapt

technology advancements R&D modular example (U. KY) Modular Approach

  • Multiple designs in shorter time
  • Lower investment ($10sM)
  • Readily incorporate technology

advancements

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Notic e of Inte nt to Issue F unding Oppor tunity Announc e me nt DE

  • F

OA- 0001994 “Ne xt Ge ne r atio n Gasifie r Co nc e pts and Co mpo ne nts to Advanc e Mo dular Co al Gasific atio n”

  • Adva nc e d te c hnology to imple me nt c oal g asific ation into small

modular syste ms.

  • T
  • pic s:

1. Ne xt Ge ne ra tio n Ga sifie r De sig n a nd Pro to type 2. E na b ling T e c hno lo g ie s fo r Ga sifie r o f the F uture

2019 Planne d F OA

Antic ipa te d Re le a se F Y19 Q3

Source: https://www.fedconnect.net/fedconnect?doc=DE-FOA-0002121&agency=DOE

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Summar y

  • Modular Gasification
  • Advanced Manufacturing & Process Intensification
  • Increase availability, efficiency, and reliability
  • Alternative markets/uses for coal
  • Mature technologies by modular component

R&D

  • Utilize 4 key technology area framework
  • Quicker development at reduced cost
  • Sustain economic security by keeping coal in

nation’s energy portfolio

NE T L Ga sific a tion Syste ms Prog ra m

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15

Que stions?

T hank You!

Dave L yons, T

e c hno lo g y Ma na g e r

Pho ne : 304-285-4379 K .L yo ns@ NE T L .DOE .GOV

www.ne tl.doe .gov/ r e se ar c h/ c oal/ e ne r gy- syste ms/ gasific ation