Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual Design Lines, Shapes, and Forms Space, Balance, and Unity Color, Texture, and Value Homework Day 2 1. Construct a wireframe for each page of your site, again


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Designing Effective Websites

Day 3 - April 24

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Elements of Visual Design

  • Lines, Shapes, and Forms
  • Space, Balance, and Unity
  • Color, Texture, and Value
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Homework Day 2

  • 1. Construct a wireframe for each page of your

site, again focusing on priority and grouping of information content.

  • 2. Spend 15 minutes reviewing a site you frequent

(e.g., apple.com, google.com, etc.) and identify how they use the at least three of the following design elements: lines, shapes, forms, space, balance and unity.

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Unity

  • Definition - Sense that a work is whole
  • When a page has unity, it feels complete
  • Repetition can help with this
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Unity Example: Old Tumblr Signup page

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Color & Texture

  • Color: the way light reflects off of a surface
  • Texture: concentrated area of variation in value
  • r tonality
  • Used to evoke emotions and to draw attention
  • Texture is best served with subtlety
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Color & Texture Example: Emerils Holiday To Go page

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Color & Texture Example: proxgo.com

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Another Texture Example: MarieCatribs.com page

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Value

Definition - relative degree of lightness and darkness Dark can denote:

  • gloom
  • mystery
  • drama
  • menace
  • Light can denote:
  • happiness
  • fun
  • warmth
  • safety
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Color Meaning

The "perceived" meaning of color is determined by many factors:

  • experience
  • culture
  • personal taste
  • locale
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austin.wordcamp.org

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Color Theory

  • A common representation of the RGB color

Model is: HSL

  • Hue: gamut of pure colors
  • Saturation: "colorfulness" of a color
  • Lightness: amount of black or white
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Color Mixing

  • Achromatic colors: blacks, whites, grays
  • Monochromatic colors: based on a single hue
  • Analogous colors: based on similar hues
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Online Color Mixing Tools

kuler.adobe.com

  • kuler for iPhone
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Class Exercise: Create Your Own Kuler Mixes

  • 1. Create a Kuler profile at kuler.adobe.com
  • 2. Click "Create" and select a base color.
  • 3. Create and Save a theme for each of the following:
  • Analogous
  • Complementary
  • Monochromatic
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Another Color Site: colourlovers.com

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Principles of Visual Design

  • Harmony, Contrast, and Emphasis
  • Repetition, Variety, and Scale
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Harmony

  • Definition - Sense that elements belong together
  • A balance of shapes and colors providing "just

enough" variation and similarity

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Harmony Example: 37signals.com

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Contrast

  • Definition - occurrence of different things
  • Uses contrast of elements (text, color, texture,

shapes, etc.) to focus attention

  • Strong tie to Harmony
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Contrast Example: DesignTaxi.com

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Emphasis

  • Definition - Accentuation of focal points
  • Draws viewer's attention to important items
  • Most designs have one and often multiple focal

points

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Emphasis Example: Amazon.com

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Repetiton

  • Definition - Recurrence of elements
  • Sometimes called rhythm
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Repetition Example: tenbytwenty.com

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Variety

  • Definition - Usage of dissimilar elements
  • Keeps the eye moving constantly with a large

amount of visual interest

  • Not appropriate for all sites, but...
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Variety Example: Old ma.tt site

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Variety Example: petergranfors.com

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Parallax: Variety through Repetition

  • Conveys motion or time passing
  • Often carries a repeating pattern or theme
  • Incorporates variety
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Parallax Example: BenTheBodyGuard.com

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Parallax Example: JessAndRuss.us

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Scale

  • Definition - relationship between the size of

elements

  • Varying the size of different elements on the

page

  • Good use of scale often includes lots of negative

space

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Scale Example: apple.com

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Homework: Applying the Principles to Your Design

  • Looking at your wireframe (or even your existing

site), list adjustments you could make to improve emphasis?

  • Can you envision opportunities for harmony/

contrast in your site?

  • Does your design or theme employ Repetition,

Variety or Scale? Are there pages or sections of your site that could?

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What Does this Mean for Me???

  • Should I create a Design "Comp" now?
  • Can I just start coding my HTML and CSS?
  • What if I am using WordPress?
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Prep for next week…

  • Read the HyperArts.com post: What is

Responsive, Adaptive and Fluid Design? Defining Terms in a Multi-Device World.

  • Watch Luke Wroblewski’s Mobile First (https://

vimeo.com/38187066) presentation that coined the term “Mobile First.