Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Designing Effective Websites Day 3 - April 24 Elements of Visual Design Lines, Shapes, and Forms Space, Balance, and Unity Color, Texture, and Value Homework Day 2 1. Construct a wireframe for each page of your site, again
Elements of Visual Design
- Lines, Shapes, and Forms
- Space, Balance, and Unity
- Color, Texture, and Value
Homework Day 2
- 1. Construct a wireframe for each page of your
site, again focusing on priority and grouping of information content.
- 2. Spend 15 minutes reviewing a site you frequent
(e.g., apple.com, google.com, etc.) and identify how they use the at least three of the following design elements: lines, shapes, forms, space, balance and unity.
Unity
- Definition - Sense that a work is whole
- When a page has unity, it feels complete
- Repetition can help with this
Unity Example: Old Tumblr Signup page
Color & Texture
- Color: the way light reflects off of a surface
- Texture: concentrated area of variation in value
- r tonality
- Used to evoke emotions and to draw attention
- Texture is best served with subtlety
Color & Texture Example: Emerils Holiday To Go page
Color & Texture Example: proxgo.com
Another Texture Example: MarieCatribs.com page
Value
Definition - relative degree of lightness and darkness Dark can denote:
- gloom
- mystery
- drama
- menace
- Light can denote:
- happiness
- fun
- warmth
- safety
Color Meaning
The "perceived" meaning of color is determined by many factors:
- experience
- culture
- personal taste
- locale
austin.wordcamp.org
Color Theory
- A common representation of the RGB color
Model is: HSL
- Hue: gamut of pure colors
- Saturation: "colorfulness" of a color
- Lightness: amount of black or white
Color Mixing
- Achromatic colors: blacks, whites, grays
- Monochromatic colors: based on a single hue
- Analogous colors: based on similar hues
Online Color Mixing Tools
kuler.adobe.com
- kuler for iPhone
Class Exercise: Create Your Own Kuler Mixes
- 1. Create a Kuler profile at kuler.adobe.com
- 2. Click "Create" and select a base color.
- 3. Create and Save a theme for each of the following:
- Analogous
- Complementary
- Monochromatic
Another Color Site: colourlovers.com
Principles of Visual Design
- Harmony, Contrast, and Emphasis
- Repetition, Variety, and Scale
Harmony
- Definition - Sense that elements belong together
- A balance of shapes and colors providing "just
enough" variation and similarity
Harmony Example: 37signals.com
Contrast
- Definition - occurrence of different things
- Uses contrast of elements (text, color, texture,
shapes, etc.) to focus attention
- Strong tie to Harmony
Contrast Example: DesignTaxi.com
Emphasis
- Definition - Accentuation of focal points
- Draws viewer's attention to important items
- Most designs have one and often multiple focal
points
Emphasis Example: Amazon.com
Repetiton
- Definition - Recurrence of elements
- Sometimes called rhythm
Repetition Example: tenbytwenty.com
Variety
- Definition - Usage of dissimilar elements
- Keeps the eye moving constantly with a large
amount of visual interest
- Not appropriate for all sites, but...
Variety Example: Old ma.tt site
Variety Example: petergranfors.com
Parallax: Variety through Repetition
- Conveys motion or time passing
- Often carries a repeating pattern or theme
- Incorporates variety
Parallax Example: BenTheBodyGuard.com
Parallax Example: JessAndRuss.us
Scale
- Definition - relationship between the size of
elements
- Varying the size of different elements on the
page
- Good use of scale often includes lots of negative
space
Scale Example: apple.com
Homework: Applying the Principles to Your Design
- Looking at your wireframe (or even your existing
site), list adjustments you could make to improve emphasis?
- Can you envision opportunities for harmony/
contrast in your site?
- Does your design or theme employ Repetition,
Variety or Scale? Are there pages or sections of your site that could?
What Does this Mean for Me???
- Should I create a Design "Comp" now?
- Can I just start coding my HTML and CSS?
- What if I am using WordPress?
Prep for next week…
- Read the HyperArts.com post: What is
Responsive, Adaptive and Fluid Design? Defining Terms in a Multi-Device World.
- Watch Luke Wroblewski’s Mobile First (https://
vimeo.com/38187066) presentation that coined the term “Mobile First.