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Company Presentation
May 2018
Company Presentation May 2018 | | Legal Disclaimer This - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Company Presentation May 2018 | | Legal Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including in securities laws.
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May 2018
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May 2018 2 Company Presentation
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this presentation, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future
looking statements by terms such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Forward- looking statements contained in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements about (i) growth of the wind energy market and our addressable market; (ii) the potential impact of the increasing prevalence of auction-based tenders in the wind energy market and increased competition from solar energy on our gross margins and
business and execute upon our strategy of entering new markets outside of wind energy; (iv) our future financial performance, including our net sales, cost of goods sold, gross profit or gross margin, operating expenses, ability to generate positive cash flow, and ability to achieve or maintain profitability; (v) the potential impact of GE’s acquisition
equivalents to meet our liquidity needs; (vii) our ability to attract and retain customers for
growth strategy and future expenses, including startup and transition costs; (ix) competition from other wind blade turbine manufacturers; (x) the discovery of defects in
and into new international wind energy markets; (xii) worldwide economic conditions and their impact on customer demand; (xiii) our ability to maintain, protect and enhance
and regulations applying to our business, including the imposition of new taxes, duties
employees and key personnel; and (xvi) changes in domestic or international government or regulatory policy, including without limitation, changes in trade policy. These forward-looking statements are only predictions. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to materially differ from any future results, levels
uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as guarantees of future events. Further information on the factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results and the forward- looking statements in this presentation are included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will be included in subsequent periodic and current reports we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including in
The forward-looking statements in this presentation represent our views as of the date
statements at some point in the future, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or developments after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward- looking statements as representing our views as of any date after the date of this
future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make. This presentation includes unaudited non-GAAP financial measures including total billings, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, net cash (debt) and free cash flow. We define total billings as the total amounts we have invoiced our customers for products and services for which we are entitled to payment under the terms of our long-term supply agreements or other contractual agreements. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to the Company plus interest expense (including losses
the extinguishment of debt and net of interest income), income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus any share-based compensation expense, plus or minus any gains or losses from foreign currency
net cash flow generated from operating activities less capital expenditures. We present non-GAAP measures when we believe that the additional information is useful and meaningful to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by
be a substitute for, and should not be considered in isolation from, the financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. See the appendix for the reconciliations
This presentation also contains estimates and other information concerning our industry that are based on industry publications, surveys and forecasts. This information involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and we have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information.
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May 2018 3 Company Presentation
Capitalizing on Wind Market Growth, Blade Outsourcing and Improving Economics Only Independent Blade Manufacturer with a Global Footprint Advanced Composite Technology and Production Expertise Provide Barrier to Entry Collaborative Dedicated Supplier Model to Share Gain and Drive Down LCOE Long-Term Supply Agreements Provide Significant Revenue Visibility Compelling Return on Invested Capital Seasoned Management Team with Significant Global Growth Experience
reducing the effect of individual market fluctuations.
manner by sharing the investment, spreading overhead, driving down material cost, improving productivity and sharing a large portion of that benefit with our customers.
joined the TPI team
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the electric sector and clean transportation systems
this, 72% will be renewables and $3.3 trillion will be wind
$43 billion by 2022, or a CAGR of 9.85% between 2017 and 2022
a strong global reach
positioning us for strong growth in 2019 and 2020
differentiate and win
customers increase market share while we maintain and grow our profit
May 2018 4 Company Presentation
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Only independent manufacturer of composite wind blades for the high-growth wind energy market with a global footprint Provides wind blades to some of the industry’s leading OEMs such as: Vestas, GE, Siemens/Gamesa, Nordex/Acciona, Senvion and Enercon Operates nine wind blade manufacturing plants, with two more under construction, and three tooling and R&D facilities across four countries:
Applying advanced composites technology to production of clean transportation solutions, including electric buses Long-term supply agreements with customers, providing contracted volumes that generate significant revenue visibility and drive capital efficiency Founded in 1968 and headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona Approximately 9,000 employees globally
May 2018 5 Company Presentation
Business Overview Strong Historical Financial Results Revenue CAGR
2013-2017
Adjusted EBITDA CAGR
2013-2017
Adjusted EBITDA Margin Growth
2013 - 2017
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TPI’s customers account for 99.8% of the U.S. onshore wind market and 54% of the global onshore market
Current Customer Mix – 50 Dedicated Lines
May 2018 6 Company Presentation
= TPI Customer
Global Onshore Wind Global Onshore Wind exc. China
Rank OEM 2015–2017 Share(1) Rank OEM 2015–2017 Share(1) 1 Vestas 15% Vestas 25% 2 SGRE(2) 13% SGRE(2) 21% 3 Goldwind 12% GE Wind 19% 4 GE Wind 11% Enercon 10% 5 Enercon 6% Nordex Group 10% 6 Nordex Group 6% Senvion 5% 7 United Power 5% Suzlon 3% 8 Envision 5% INOX 2% 9 Mingyang 4% Goldwind <1% Senvion 3% Regen Powertech <1% TPI Customer Market Share ~54% TPI Customer Market Share ~90%
1 2 4 5 7 3 6 8 9
= Chinese Players
1 2 5 6 3 4 9 7 8 10
Source: MAKE 1. Figures are rounded to nearest whole percent 2. Figures for Siemens/Gamesa are pro forma for the April 2017 merger of Gamesa Corporatión Tecnológica and Siemens Wind Power
36% 16% 14% 26% 4% 4%
Key Customers with Significant Market Share
10
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Minimum Volume Visibility Mitigates Downside Risk Minimum Volume Obligations (MVOs) in place for 47 out of 50 dedicated lines requiring the customer to take an agreed upon percentage of total production capacity or pay TPI its equivalent gross margin and operating costs associated with the MVO Incentivized Maximum Customer Volume Pricing mechanisms encourage customers to purchase 100% of the contract volume, as prices progressively increase as volumes decrease Customers fund the molds for each production line incentivizing them to maximize TPI’s production capability to amortize their fixed cost Attractive Contract Negotiation Dynamic TPI typically renegotiates and extends contracts more than a year in advance of expiration in conjunction with blade model transitions
Termination provisions generally provide for
adequate time to replace a customer if a contract is not extended Demand in locations where TPI already has a foothold (China, Turkey, Mexico) provides a substantial opportunity for synergies in the construction of new facilities TPI continues to expand its manufacturing facilities globally to meet increased demand 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Iowa Turkey Mexico China
Note: Our contracts with some of our customers are subject to termination or reduction on short notice, generally with substantial penalties, and contain liquidated damages provisions, which may require us to make unanticipated payments to our customers or our customers to make payments to us (1) This chart depicts the term of the longest contract in each location
Long-term supply agreements provide for estimated minimum aggregate volume commitments from our customers
additional volume up to, in the aggregate, an estimated total contract value ~$6.2 billion through the end of 2023(1) Key Contract Terms Long-term Supply Agreements (1) Long-term contracts with minimum volume obligations provide strong revenue visibility
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May 2018 8 Company Presentation
Annual Revenue Potential – Wind Only > $1.9 Billion Pipeline Opportunities Prioritized Pipeline represents those opportunities we have prioritized to close in the next twenty-four months Prioritized Pipeline – 17 lines
Long-term Revenue Potential Size of Total Addressable Market OEM(s) Share
(1) Annual revenue potential based on 2018 wind blade revenue guidance plus impact of new contracts with Vestas and Enercon announced in 2018 (2) Annual revenue potential based on $35 million per line per year and that all lines are in full production
$0.0 $0.2 $0.4 $0.6 $0.8 $1.0 $1.2 $1.4 $1.6 $1.8 $2.0 2018 2018-2019
$ Billions
Lines Under Contract 48 Prioritized Pipeline 17 2020 (2)
Lines Under Contract 50 Prioritized Pipeline 15
(1)
$1.40 - $1.45 $.525
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May 2018 9 Company Presentation
2016 A – 2019 E
.
(1) ROIC target is based on an estimate of tax effected income from operations plus implied interest on operating leases divided by beginning
value of operating leases.
| | May 2018 10 Company Presentation Global Cumulative Installed Wind Capacity – 2000-2017 (GW)(1)
Rapid growth driven by:
Increasing cost competitiveness through technological advancement Supportive global policy initiatives Global population growth and electricity demand Increasing C&I and utility demand Coal/nuclear decommissioning Repowering EV trends From 2008 to 2017, the cumulative global power generating capacity of wind turbine installations has gone up more than 4.5 times, with compound annual growth in cumulative global installed wind capacity of 24% since 2000
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance (1) Regional onshore and worldwide offshore figures presented for 2017 only
EMEA onshore Americas onshore Asia and rest of the world
Offshore
166 122 232 18
15 22 29 36 44 54 69 89 116 155 191 232 279 312 361 423 477 538 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Wind energy is a large and rapidly growing worldwide business
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May 2018 11 Company Presentation
39.1 40.2 46.5 48.5 44.7 41.5 40.0 42.1 40.3 42.9 45.8 5.0 9.6 13.8 13.0 12.0 11.6 12.9 13.6 16.1 14.9 17.4 44.1 49.8 60.3 61.5 56.7 53.1 52.9 55.7 56.4 57.8 63.3
2017A 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 2027E
Developing wind markets Mature wind markets
Annual installed global wind capacity (GW): 2017 – 2027E
Source: MAKE Q1 2018 Global Wind Power Market Outlook Update Note: Developing wind markets defined as fewer than 6 GW of 2016 installed capacity
CAGR
CAGR
Developing Markets Share
11.4% 19.2% 22.8% 21.1% 21.2% 21.9% 24.4% 24.4% 28.5% 25.8% 25.5%
Mature Markets Share
88.6% 80.1% 77.2% 78.9% 78.8% 78.1% 75.6% 75.6% 71.5% 74.2% 74.5%
Annual installed wind capacity growth is propelled by an uptick in developing wind markets, including Turkey and Mexico where TPI Composites is well positioned to succeed.
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May 2018 12 Company Presentation
Annual installed global wind capacity (GW): 2017 – 2027E
Source: MAKE Q1 2018 Global Wind Power Market Outlook Update
Offshore is starting from a smaller base but is growing at a faster pace and offers a growth opportunity for TPI
CAGR
44.1 49.8 60.3 61.5 56.7 53.1 52.9 55.8 56.4 57.8 59.1 4.0 5.4 6.0 6.9 9.6 9.5 12.0 13.2 13.4 13.4 13.4 48.1 55.2 66.3 68.4 66.3 62.6 64.9 69.0 69.8 71.2 72.5
2017A 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 2027E
Offshore Onshore
CAGR
Offshore Wind Market Share
8.3% 9.8% 9.0% 10.1% 14.5% 15.2% 18.5% 19.1% 19.2% 18.8% 18.5%
Onshore Wind Market Share
91.7% 90.2% 91.0% 89.9% 85.5% 84.8% 81.5% 80.9% 80.8% 81.2% 81.5%
CAGR
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2017 – 2027
13 Company Presentation
Source: Average of MAKE United States Wind Energy Market Outlook dated May 8, 2018 and BNEF Outlook for U.S. Wind Build date d May 18, 2018
6.8 8.3 10.6 12.1 6.1 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.4
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
GW
Demand Drivers
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Allows Wind Energy to be More Competitive with Conventional Power Generation
May 2018 14 Company Presentation
Source: Lazard Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis (version 11.0). (1) Costs are on an unsubsidized basis. Ranges reflect differences in resources, geography, fuel costs and cost of capital, among other factors. (2) U.S. Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
$169 $148 $92 $95 $95 $81 $77 $62 $60 $101 $99 $50 $48 $45 $37 $32 $32 $30 $0 $63 $125 $188 $250 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Onshore wind LCOE Mean Onshore wind LCOE Range
Global Onshore Wind LCOE Over Time(1)
— ($/MWh)
Eight year percentage decrease
$0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250
Onshore wind Solar PV utility CCGT gas Bioenergy Geo- thermal Coal Solar thermal w/storage
Axis Title Fossil Fuels Onshore Wind
Global LCOE for onshore wind generation has become increasingly competitive and is now on par with new combined cycle gas turbines with an additional 50% decline expected by 2030(2)
Unsubsidized Global Levelized Cost of Power Generation Ranges by Technology(1)
— ($/MWh)
Global LCOE for onshore wind generation has become increasingly competitive and is now on par with new combined cycle gas turbines, unsubsidized, with an additional 50% decline expected by 2030(2)
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U.S. Policy Initiatives
U.S. policy expected to support continued domestic wind capacity installation
(PTC) through 2019 for both new turbines and repowering of existing turbines along with IRS clarifications that expand PTC eligibility allowing developers 100% PTC benefit as late as 2021
1
Increasing focus in board rooms regarding the economic and social benefits of adopting low-cost wind energy
companies have set sustainability goals
multinationals such as GM, Nike, Walmart, IKEA, BMW, Coca Cola and Proctor & Gamble have taken the RE100 pledge,
to 100% renewable energy
Corporate and Utility Procurement
2
International Policy Initiatives
Recent global initiatives aimed at promoting the growth of renewable energy including wind
implemented renewable energy targets for 2020 of between 13% and 49% of all energy use derived from renewable energy sources
connected wind capacity by 2020
3
COP21 Paris Climate Talks
Paris Agreement is a landmark deal marking a significant commitment by the international community to further reduce fossil fuel consumption
2016, thirty days after the date on which at least 55 parties accounting in total for at least an estimated 55% of the total greenhouse gas ratified the agreement
4
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, China National Development and Reform Commission, RE100
Longer term policy visibility and an increase in corporate and utility procurement is expected to drive additional growth over the next decade
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(1) Source: MAKE – based on % of MW (2) TPI’s market share based on TPI MW relative to MAKE OEM total onshore MW for 2013, 2016 and 2017
38% 51% 62% 49%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2009 2017 Outsourced Insourced Vertically integrated OEMs have begun to outsource wind blade manufacturing due to:
Some have sold or shuttered in-house tower and blade manufacturing facilities in favor of an outsourced manufacturer Geographically distributed, high precision blade manufacturing is more cost effective when performed by diversified, specialized manufacturers TPI is the only independent manufacturer of composite wind blades with a global footprint and is well positioned to capitalize on global industry trends Expected to continue to outsource a significant percentage of blade needs notwithstanding acquisition of LM Wind Power TPI selected as manufacturer of Vestas- designed blades in China, Mexico and Turkey Currently outsources to TPI in two facilities in Mexico and one in Turkey after expanding
3% 9% 13% 2013 2016 2017 TPI Share Increase: ~4X Future market share increases expected to be driven by: Continuation of
LM Wind Power customer attrition Advantages from global footprint
Several of the wind industry’s largest participants have chosen TPI as their leading outsourced blade manufacturer
Outsourcing Trends Global Wind Blade Manufacturing: Outsourced vs. Insourced (1) TPI Global Wind Blade Market Share 2013 – 2017 (2)
| | May 2018 17 Company Presentation A typical wind turbine consists of many components, the most important being the wind blades, gear box, electric generator and tower When the wind blows, the combination of the lift and drag of the air pressure on the wind blades rotate the rotor, which drives the gear- box and generator to create electricity A Typical Wind Turbine Blades and pitch systems remain the most important elements in reducing LCOE driven by ongoing improvements in aerodynamic efficiency, load controls and cost reductions
29% 22% 13% 10% 6% 4% 3% 8%
Blades Tower Gearbox Hub & Pitch Converter Bearing & Shaft Generator Bedplate Balance of Nacelle
The trend toward larger wind blades indicates the potential phase out of smaller wind blades, as larger blades have the greatest impact on energy efficiency and LCOE reduction Global Blade Length Breakdown 22% 23% 29% 23% 22% 28% 13% 20% 8% 2016A 2021E
<45.0m 45.0 – 49.9m 50.0 – 54.9m 55.0 – 59.9m 60.0 – 69.9m >70.0m
7%
Wind Turbine & Blade Overview Turbine Cost by Component Movement Towards Larger Blade Lengths Turbine Cost Breakdown by Component (1)
Source: MAKE, American Wind Energy Association (1) Costs included in turbine cost breakdown represent 77% of total installed turbine costs. Remaining 23% not represented in chart
Wind blades represent ~22% of total installed turbine costs
787 aircraft, 60m
On par with the movement toward larger wind blades, TPI blades are generally 50-60m in length Blade length and air foil shape contribute to efficiency in turning kinetic energy from the rotor into electricity
1. Rotor Blade 2. Pitch drive 3. Nacelle 4. Brake 5. Low-speed shaft 6. Gear box 7. High-speed shaft 8. Generator 9. Heat exchanger 10. Controller 11. Anemometer 12. Wind vane 13. Yaw drive 14. Tower
5%
5%
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Wind blades are a critical component of our customers’ strategy and, along with supply chain optimization, plays an integral role bringing down LCOE We believe that our extensive experience and track-record in delivering high quality wind blades combined with our established global scale and strong customer relationships creates a significant barrier to entry and is the foundation of our leadership position Strong track record of delivering high quality wind blades to diverse, global markets, and of developing replicable and scalable manufacturing facilities and processes
Extensive Expertise
Reputation for Reliability Established Global Scale Customer Stickiness
Nearly 40,000 wind blades produced since 2001, with an excellent field performance record in a market where reliability is critical to our customers’ success We expand our manufacturing footprint in coordination with our customers’ needs, scaling our capacity to meet demand in markets across the globe Dedicated capacity and collaborative approach of manufacturing wind blades to meet customer specifications promotes significant customer loyalty and creates higher switching costs
TPI’s ability to capitalize on recent growth trends in the wind energy market and outsourcing trends has allowed it to grow its revenue by 333% from 2013 to 2017 while expanding its global manufacturing footprint over the same period
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Source: MAKE Q1 2018 Global Wind Power Market Outlook - Onshore .
TPI has strategically built a strong global footprint that takes advantage of proximity to large existing regional markets, adjacent new markets and seaports for global export
Headquarters: Scottsdale, AZ Wind Blade Manufacturing Facilities Tooling / Engineering / R&D Facilities
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
2016 Capacity: 155 GW
CAGR: 4%
United States
2017 Capacity: 81 GW
CAGR: 26%
Asia and rest of the world
2016 Capacity: 182 GW
CAGR: 12%
Demonstrated ability of global expansion ▪ TPI has developed a strong process to enter new markets, with an excellent track record
facilities ▪ Significant “know how” in creating replicable and scalable manufacturing processes for ramping facilities globally ▪ Has successfully reduced costs and operational risks through the utilization of existing teams that have personally led similar startup processes TPI’s operational expertise provides for a crucial competitive advantage as it continues to ramp new facilities in 2018 and beyond
LATAM (ex-Brazil)
2016 Capacity: 8 GW
CAGR: 43%
14 manufacturing facilities in 4 countries; over 4.9 million square feet of manufacturing facilities
Transportation Manufacturing Facility
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TPI Technology
Collaborative Space
May 2018 20 Company Presentation
Customer Technology
Aero Design
Design of external shape (airfoil)
Structural Design
Design of internal structure
Material Technology
Develop new materials to reduce weight and cost
Prototype Build
Manufacture of zero series blades
Tooling Design
Advanced tooling design to manufacture blades
Process Technology
Develop manufacturing process technology to enable manufacture
Design for Manufacturing Technical Due Diligence
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Customer Technology
Aero Design
Design of external shape (airfoil)
TPI Technology
Tooling Design
Advanced tooling design to manufacture blades
Prototype Build
Manufacture of zero series blades
Material Technology
Develop new materials to reduce weight and cost
May 2018 21 Company Presentation
Structural Design
Design of internal structure
Process Technology
Develop manufacturing process technology to enable manufacture
Enhanced TPI Customer Collaboration
relationships and mutual dependency
their New Product Development process
diligence on Design for Manufacturing and Risk Mitigation
blades with customers in customer facilities Design for Manufacturing Technical Due Diligence
Collaborative Space
Structural Design
Design of internal structure
Material Technology
Develop new materials to reduce weight and cost
Process Technology
Develop manufacturing process technology to enable manufacture
Design for Manufacturing Technical Due Diligence
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May 2018 22 Company Presentation
Rhode Island, US
with U.S. Gov’t agencies to advance composite manufacturing technologies
new technologies like thermoplastics
Kolding, Denmark
Engineering Center to enhance capabilities to serve European customer base
base to enable growth
Izmir, Turkey
program to leverage Turkish Gov’t R&D Funding
and process engineering
Taicang, China
tooling development
expertise
Applied Development at all Manufacturing Sites
Over 300 engineers globally. TPI is a destination for top talent.
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May 2018 23 Company Presentation
Objective: Create replicable and scalable processes to launch new sites, new blades and transition technology
5 10 15 20 25 30 2015 2017
Flexibility
Tooling Transition / Existing Facility 27 14
REDUCTION
50 100 150 200 250 2015 2017
Speed
Ramp up / Existing Facility 210 95
REDUCTION
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2015 2017
Speed
Ramp up / New Facility 365 180
REDUCTION
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Build-to-spec blades Dedicated TPI capacity provides
depend upon Joint investment in manufacturing with tooling funded by customers Long-term agreements with incentives for maximum volumes Strong visibility into next fiscal year volumes Shared pain/gain on increases and decreases of material costs and some production costs Cooperative manufacturing and design efforts optimize performance, quality and cost Global presence enables customers to repeat models in new markets Dedicated capacity Industry leading field performance High quality, low cost Global operations
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Deeply Integrated Partnership Model High Customer Value Proposition Strong Customer Base of Leading OEMs
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Multiple development programs in:
Growing with Proterra
May 2018 25 Company Presentation
CLEAN TRANSPORTATION: In EVs, lighter weight equates to longer range or fewer batteries which drives cost
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May 2018 26 Company Presentation
Proterra’s Mission
Advancing electric vehicle technology to deliver the world’s best-performing transit vehicles
Strong Executive Team Solid Financial Backing
Source: Proterra Inc.
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mission-critical nature of transit
May 2018 27 Company Presentation 20 50 150 270 525 1,000 1,600 2,140
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
0% 1% 3% 5% 8% 16% 24% 31% % share of total transit
North American Electric Bus Market (Units)
Source: Frost & Sullivan, HD Transit Bus Market – Global Analysis, March 2016
CAGR
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$24.5B per year composites market growing to $43.0B by 2022 – CAGR of 9.85%(1)
carbon) with TPI’s solutions
May 2018 28 Company Presentation
AEROSPACE
(1) MarketsandMarkets – November 2017.
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Asia ~ 2,100 US ~ 1,400 Mexico ~ 3,400 EMEA~ 2,100
May 2018 29 Company Presentation
Steve Lockard President & Chief Executive Officer Joined TPI in 1999. Prior to TPI, served as the Vice President of Satloc and was a founding officer of ADFlex solutions, a NASDAQ listed company Current Board Member and Co-Chair of the Policy Committee for the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) 30+ years of experience building high-growth, technology related manufacturing companies Bill Siwek Chief Financial Officer Joined TPI in 2013. Prior to TPI, was CFO for T.W. Lewis Company, EVP
Partner at Arthur Andersen in both Audit and Business Consulting Mark McFeely Chief Operating Officer Joined TPI in 2015. Prior to TPI, was SVP and COO of Remy International, VP – Operations of Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. and held various leadership positions with Danaher Corporation and Honeywell International, Inc. Joe Kishkill Chief Commercial Officer Joined TPI in 2017. Prior to TPI was President, International and Chief Commercial Officer of First Solar, Inc., President, Eastern Hemisphere and Latin America for Exterran Holdings T.J. Castle Senior Vice President – N.A. Wind and Global OpEx Joined TPI in 2015. Prior to TPI, held a number of positions with Honeywell including most recently VP of Integrated Supply Chain and prior to that was Global VP of the Honeywell Operating System for Aerospace Ramesh Gopalakrishnan Senior Vice President – Technology & Industrialization Joined TPI in 2016. Prior to TPI, was EVP of Global Manufacturing for Senvion Wind Energy. Prior to that he was COO of Suzlon Energy Composites, Inc. and has also spent time at Haliburton Corp. and GE Name Affiliation Steve Lockard
Stephen Bransfield
Michael L. DeRosa
Jayshree Desai
Philip J. Deutch
Paul G. Giovacchini
Jack A. Henry
James A. Hughes
Daniel G. Weiss
~9,000 employees worldwide
Management Team Board of Directors Employees at a Glance
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| Company Presentation May 2018 30
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May 2018 32 Company Presentation
$14 $39 $66 $100 ($0) $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 2014 2015 2016 2017
$321 $586 $755 $955 $363 $600 $764 $942
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 2014 2015 2016 2017 Sales Billings
1. Total billings refers to the total amounts we have invoiced our customers for products and services for which we are entitled to payment under the terms of our long-term supply agreements or other contractual agreements 2. See appendix for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial data 3. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited.
GAAP Net Sales and Total Billings ($ in millions) (1) (2) (3) Adjusted EBITDA ($ in millions) (2) (3)
’13–’17 CAGR
’13–’17 CAGR
4.2% 6.7% 8.8% 10.5%
Margin
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May 2018 33
Q1 2018 Highlights and Recent Company News
2017
quarter
compared to $5.2 million in 2017
$27.4 million
to 10.8%
four lines in a new plant in Yangzhou, China; added a third line to our existing supply agreement in Turkey
supply agreement for two additional blade manufacturing lines at Company’s new manufacturing facility in Matamoros, Mexico
lines from our manufacturing hub in Izmir, Turkey
develop a Class 8 truck comprised of a composite tractor and frame rails
$209 $254 $18 $27 $0 $200 $400 Q1 '17 Q1 '18 Q1 '17 Q1 '18
Sets invoiced
636 569
1,460 1,464
Dedicated lines(1)
44 46
Lines installed(2)
39 38
(1) Number of wind blade manufacturing lines dedicated to our customers under long-term supply
2017. (2) Number of wind blade manufacturing lines installed that are either in operation, startup or transition
21.7% 55.6%
Net Sales and Adjusted EBITDA ($ in millions)
Company Presentation
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(unaudited)
May 2018 34 Company Presentation
(1) See pages 54 – 56 for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial data (2) Based on net income attributable to common stockholders (3) 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited.
($ in millions, except per share data and KPIs)
Q1 ’18 Q1 ’17 ∆ Full Year ’17 (3) Full Year ’16 ∆ Select Financial Data Net Sales $ 254.0 $ 208.6 21.7% $ 955.2 $ 754.9 23.2% Total Billings (1) $ 223.7 $ 211.4 5.8% $ 941.6 $ 764.4 23.2% Net Income $ 8.6 $ 5.2 65.9% $ 39.5 $ 13.8 215.6% Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.24 $ 0.15 $ 0.09 $ 1.13 $ 0.48 $ 0.65 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 27.4 $ 17.6 55.6% $ 100.1 $ 66.2 53.5% Adjusted EBITDA Margin 10.8% 8.4% 240 bps 10.5% 8.8% 170 bps Net Cash (Debt) (1) $ 11.1 $ (7.1) $ 18.2 $ 24.6 $ (6.4) $ 30.9 Free Cash Flow (1) $ (14.7) $ (7.0) $ (7.8) $ 37.8 $ 23.3 $ 14.5 Capital Expenditures $ 11.7 $ 16.9 $ (5.2) $ 44.8 $ 30.5 $ 14.3 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Sets Invoiced 569 636 (67) 2,736 2,154 582 Estimated Megawatts 1,464 1,460 4 6,602 4,920 1,682 Dedicated Wind Blade Manufacturing Lines 46 44 2 lines 48 44 4 lines Wind Blade Manufacturing Lines Installed 38 39 1 line 41 33 8 lines Wind Blade Manufacturing Lines in Startup 10 9 1 line 9 3 6 lines Wind Blade Manufacturing Lines in Transition 4 — 4 lines — 3 3 lines
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(unaudited)
May 2018 35 Company Presentation
(1) 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited. (2) See pages 54 – 56 for reconciliations of Non-GAAP financial data
2018 2017 $ % 2017 2016 $ % ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) Net sales 253,981 $ 208,615 $ 45,366 $ 21.7% 955,199 $ 754,877 $ 200,322 $ 26.5% Cost of sales 210,988 $ 182,538 $ 28,450 $ 15.6% 804,099 $ 659,745 $ 144,354 $ 21.9% Startup and transition costs 14,735 $ 6,159 $ 8,576 $ 139.2% 40,628 $ 18,127 $ 22,501 $ 124.1% Total cost of goods sold 225,723 $ 188,697 $ 37,026 $ 19.6% 844,727 $ 677,872 $ 166,855 $ 24.6%
Cost of goods sold % 88.9% 90.5%
88.4% 89.8%
Gross profit 28,258 $ 19,918 $ 8,340 $ 41.9% 110,472 $ 77,005 $ 33,467 $ 43.5%
Gross profit % 11.1% 9.5% 160 bps 11.6% 10.2% 140 bps
General and administrative expenses 11,163 $ 8,306 $ 2,857 $ 34.4% 40,373 $ 33,892 $ 6,481 $ 19.1%
General and administrative expenses % 4.4% 4.0% 40 bps 4.2% 4.5%
Income from operations 17,095 $ 11,612 $ 5,483 $ 47.2% 70,099 $ 43,113 $ 26,986 $ 62.6% Income before income taxes 10,605 $ 7,544 $ 3,061 $ 40.6% 15,019 $ 20,837 $ (5,818) $
Net income 8,648 $ 5,213 $ 3,435 $ 65.9% 39,514 $ 13,842 $ 25,672 $ 185.5% Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 34,049 33,737 33,844 17,530 Diluted 35,479 33,827 34,862 17,616 Net income per common share: Basic 0.25 $ 0.15 $ 0.10 $ 1.17 $ 0.48 $ 0.69 $ Diluted 0.24 $ 0.15 $ 0.09 $ 1.13 $ 0.48 $ 0.65 $ Non-GAAP Metrics Total billings (2) 223,701 $ 211,360 $ 12,341 $ 5.8% 941,565 $ 764,424 $ 177,141 $ 23.2% EBITDA (2) 20,974 $ 14,502 $ 6,472 $ 44.6% 88,516 $ 55,491 $ 33,025 $ 59.5%
EBITDA margin 8.3% 7.0% 130 bps 9.3% 7.4% 190 bps
Adjusted EBITDA (2) 27,373 $ 17,590 $ 9,783 $ 55.6% 100,111 $ 66,150 $ 33,961 $ 51.3%
Adjusted EBITDA margin 10.8% 8.4% 240 bps 10.5% 8.8% 170 bps
Three Months Ended March 31, Change Year Ended December 31, Change
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(unaudited)
May 2018 36 Company Presentation
See page 56 for a reconciliation of net debt and free cash flow (1) 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited.
March 31, December 31, ($ in thousands) 2018 2017
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents 138,841 $ 148,113 $ Restricted cash 3,251 $ 3,849 $ Accounts receivable 117,950 $ 121,576 $ Contract assets 130,015 $ 105,619 $ Total debt-current and noncurrent, net 125,743 $ 121,385 $ Net cash (1) 11,108 $ 24,557 $ ($ in thousands) 2018 2017 2017 2016
Cash Flow Data:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (3,032) $ 9,938 $ 74,600 $ 53,841 $ Capital expenditures 11,714 $ 16,922 $ 44,828 $ 30,507 $ Free cash flow (1) (14,746) $ (6,984) $ 29,772 $ 23,334 $ Three Months Ended March 31, Year Ended December 31,
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fund our growth
creation and growth in 2019 and beyond
profitability – Lean mindset globally
transitions
2018 (~14 transitions and ~12 startups) - short- term impact that drives long-term growth – longer blades equate to higher ASP and operational improvements drive throughput so revenue per line per year increases significantly
reflected
(Mexico 4 and potential new plant openings), new & existing customers and offshore opportunities
not be fully replaced until 2019
based systems in many parts of the world, U.S. market demand shifts driven by the current PTC cycle and increased competition from solar will put pressure on our pricing for new deals and may require us to share more gain from cost outs and productivity improvements
longer decision cycles
reform during Q4 has been resolved. Tax reform is very beneficial for TPI given our structure.
May 2018 38 Company Presentation
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Note: All reference to lines is to wind blade manufacturing lines. (1) We have not reconciled our total expected billings for 2018 to expected net sales under GAAP because we have not yet finalized calculations necessary to provide the reconciliation and as such the reconciliation is not possible without unreasonable efforts.
| | May 2018 40 Company Presentation Note: References to “lines” relate to wind blade manufacturing lines
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Total Billings(1) (2)
May 2018 41 Company Presentation
Three-year CAGR
$363 $600 $764 $942 $1,025 $1,400 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018E 2019E
Adjusted EBITDA(1) (2) (3)
$14 $39 $66 $100 $78 $145 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $160 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018E 2019E
Note: Dollars in millions (1) Estimates for 2018 – 2019 are shown at the midpoint of ranges provided. See appendix for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial data. (2) We have not reconciled our total expected billings for 2018 - 2019 to expected net sales under GAAP or 2019 expected Adjusted EBITDA to expected Net Income because we have not yet finalized calculations necessary to provide the reconciliation, including expected changes in deferred revenue, and as such the reconciliations are not possible without unreasonable efforts. (3) 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited.
Three-year CAGR
Margin % 4.2% 6.7% 8.8% 10.5% 7.5% 10.4%
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May 2018 42 Company Presentation
Note: Dollars in millions.
$1,025 $1,400 $86 $10 $942 $153 $16 $369 $16 $500 $600 $700 $800 $900 $1,000 $1,100 $1,200 $1,300 $1,400 $1,500 2017 Billings Net Volume Net ASP Impact Other 2018 Billings Net Volume Net ASP Impact Other 2019 Billings
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May 2018 43 Company Presentation
. Note: Dollars in millions. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited.
$77.0 $20.0 $30.0 $100.1 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 2017 Increase in S&T Costs GE Volume Reductions Growth and Operational Improvement 2018 Change in S&T Costs Growth and Operational Improvement Other 2019 $Millions $27.0 $52.0 $7.0 $145.0 $27.0
~ 10.5% ~ 7.5% ~ 10.4%
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May 2018 44 Company Presentation
2017 (3) 2018E 2019E
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 100.1M $ 77.0M $145.0M Add: Startup and Transition costs $ 40.0M $ 60.0M $33.0M Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA $ 140.1M $ 137.0M $178.0M Impact of GE non-renewal ($30.0M)
$ 110.1M $ 137.0M $178.0M Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA Margin 11.5%(2) 13.4%(1) 12.7%(1)
(1) Based on mid-point of guidance and target (2) Based on mid-point of total billings guidance reduced by GE revenue in Turkey and China (3) 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of ASC 606 and is unaudited
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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019E
Gross Margin (GM) % 4.6% 7.1% 10.2% 12.1% 8.3% 12.0% GM% before S&T 9.7% 9.8% 12.6% 16.5% 14.1% 14.6% GM% before S&T at CC 8.0% 9.1% 10.5% 15.1% 14.1% 14.6%
May 2018 45 Company Presentation
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May 2018 46 Company Presentation
. Note: Dollars in millions. (1) Free Cash Flow defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures.
Free Cash Flow (1) Capital Expenditures
($52) $5 $23 $30 ($15) $60 ($60) ($40) ($20) $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018E 2019E $1 $8 $11 $11 $15 $3
$24 $22 $33 $74 $40 $19 $26 $31 $44 $55 $0 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70
2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A 2018E 2019E
Maintenance Growth $85
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Illustrative Manufacturing Facility Expansion Assumptions
May 2018 47 Company Presentation
Illustrative Plant Financial Results
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Average Net Sales $1 $132 $210 $210 $210 $210 $162 COGS (excluding depreciation) (8) (108) (174) (174) (174) (174) ($135) EBITDA ($7) $24 $36 $36 $36 $36 $27 Taxes (6) (9) (9) (9) (9) (7) Tax-Effected EBITDA ($7) $18 $27 $27 $27 $27 $20 Depreciation (3) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (4) Net Income ($10) $14 $23 $23 $23 $23 $16 Return on Invested Capital
23% 38% 38% 38% 38% 26% Invested Capital $60 $60 $60 $60 $60 $60 $60 Note: Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is calculated as Net Income divided by Invested Capital
Financial Highlights
the startup year
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May 2018 49 Company Presentation December 31 March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018
Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $45,917 $119,066 $148,113 $138,841 Restricted cash 1,760 2,259 3,849 3,251 Accounts receivable 72,913 67,842 121,576 117,950 Inventories 50,841 53,095 4,112 4,205 Contract assets – – 105,619 130,015 Inventories held for customer orders 49,594 52,308 – – Prepaid expenses and other current assets 31,337 30,657 27,507 35,718 Total current assets 252,362 325,227 410,776 429,980 Noncurrent assets: Property, plant, and equipment, net 67,732 91,166 123,480 126,860 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 3,226 3,072 3,915 5,175 Other noncurrent assets 6,600 17,741 18,391 17,849 Total assets $329,920 $437,206 $556,562 $579,864 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $101,108 $112,281 $166,743 $168,405 Accrued warranty 13,596 19,912 30,419 32,670 Current maturities of long-term debt 52,065 33,403 35,506 43,085 Deferred revenue 65,520 69,568 – – Contract liabilities – – 2,763 4,449 Customer deposits and customer advances 8,905 1,390 432 774 Total current liabilities 241,194 236,554 235,863 249,383 Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt 77,281 89,752 85,879 82,658 Other noncurrent liabilities 3,812 4,393 4,938 4,791 Total liabilities 322,287 330,699 326,680 336,832 Convertible and senior redeemable preferred shares and warrants 198,830 – – – Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (191,197) 106,507 229,882 243,032 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) $329,920 $437,206 $556,562 $579,864 Non-GAAP Metric: Net cash (debt) $(90,667) $(6,379) $24,557 $11,108
Source: Year end 2015 through 2016 audited financial statements. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of A SC 606 and is unaudited. 2018 interim financial statements are unaudited.
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May 2018 50 Company Presentation Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Net sales $585,852 754,877 $955,199 $253,981 $208,615 Cost of sales 528,247 659,745 804,099 210,988 182,538 Startup and transition costs 15,860 18,127 40,628 14,735 6,159 Total cost of goods sold 544,107 677,872 844,727 225,723 188,697 Gross profit 41,745 77,005 110,472 28,258 19,918 General and administrative expenses 14,126 33,892 40,373 11,163 8,306 Income from operations 27,619 43,113 70,099 17,095 11,612 Other income (expense): Interest income 161 344 95 41 19 Interest expense (14,565) (17,614) (12,381) (3,338) (3,026) Loss on extinguishment of debt – (4,487) – – – Realized loss on foreign currency remeasurement (1,802) (757) (4,471) (4,011) (1,381) Miscellaneous income 246 238 1,191 818 320 Total other expense (15,960) (22,276) (15,566) (6,490) (4,068) Income before income taxes 11,659 20,837 54,533 10,605 7,544 Income tax provision (3,977) (6,995) (15,019) (1,957) (2,331) Net income 7,682 13,842 39,514 8,648 5,213 Net income attributable to preferred stockholders 9,423 5,471 – – – Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ($1,741) $8,371 $39,514 $8,648 $5,213 Non-GAAP Metrics: Total billings $600,107 $764,424 $941,565 $223,701 $211,360 Adjusted EBITDA $39,281 $66,150 $100,111 $27,373 $17,590
Source: Year end 2015 through 2016 audited financial statements. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of A SC 606 and is unaudited. 2018 interim financial statements are unaudited.
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May 2018 51 Company Presentation Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities Net income $7,682 $13,842 $39,514 $8,648 5,213 Depreciation and amortization 11,416 12,897 21,697 7,072 3,952 Share-based compensation expense – 9,902 7,124 2,388 1,707 Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount 4,319 4,681 573 181 143 Loss on extinguishment of debt – 4,487 – – – Loss on disposal of property and equipment 187 2 334 – – Deferred income taxes (765) (2,782) (1,068) – – Changes in assets and liabilities 8,454 10,812 6,426 (21,321) (1,077) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 31,293 53,841 74,600 (3,032) 9,938 Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (26,361) (30,507) (44,828) (11,714) (16,922) Proceeds from sale of assets 146 – 850 – – Net cash used in investing activities (26,215) (30,507) (43,978) (11,714) (16,922) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of common stock – 67,199 – – – Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt 1,554 (15,370) (8,095) 4,177 (2,809) Debt issuance costs (1,113) – (454) – – Payment on acquisition of noncontrolling interest (1,875) – – – – Proceeds from exercise of stock options – – 1,430 585 – Repurchase of common stock including shares withheld in lieu of income taxes – – (1,264) (272) – Restricted cash (989) (499) – – – Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,423) 51,330 (8,383) 4,490 (2,809) Impact of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (330) (1,515) 335 386 (63) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,325 73,149 22,574 (9,870) (9,856) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 43,592 45,917 129,863 152,437 129,863 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $45,917 $119,066 $152437 $142,567 $120,007
Non-GAAP Metric: Free cash flow
$4,932 $23,334 $37,835 $(14,746) $(6,984)
Source: Year end 2015 through 2016 audited financial statements. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of A SC 606 and is unaudited. 2018 interim financial statements are unaudited.
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Net sales is reconciled to total billings as follows:
May 2018 52 Company Presentation
Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Net sales $585,852 $754,877 $955,199 $253,981 $208,615 Blade-related deferred revenue at beginning of year(1) (59,476) (65,520) (6,499) – – Blade-related deferred revenue at end of year(1) 65,520 69,568 – – – Change in contract assets – – – (24,396) (2,738) Foreign exchange impact (2) 8,211 5,499 (7,135) (5,884) 5,483 Total billings $600,107 $764,424 $941,565 $223,701 $211,360 Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Net income $7,682 $13,842 $39,514 $8,648 $5,213 Adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 11,416 12,897 21,697 7,072 3,951 Interest expense (net of interest income) 14,404 17,270 12,286 3,297 3,007 Income tax provision 3,977 6,995 15,019 1,957 2,331 Realized loss on foreign currency remeasurement 1,802 757 4,471 4,011 1,381 Share-based compensation expense – 9,902 7,124 2,388 1,707 Loss on extinguishment of debt – 4,487 –
– –
Adjusted EBITDA $39,281 $66,150 $100,111
$27,373 $17,590
Source: Year end 2015 through 2016 audited financial statements. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adoption of A SC 606 and is unaudited. 2018 interim financial statements are unaudited. Note: Footnote references are on the following page.
Net income is reconciled to adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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(Continued)
May 2018 53 Company Presentation
1. Total billings is reconciled using the blade-related deferred revenue amounts at the beginning and the end of the year as follows: Year Ended December 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017
Blade-related deferred revenue at beginning of year $59,476 $65,520 $69,568 Non-blade related deferred revenue at beginning of year – – – Total current and noncurrent deferred revenue at beginning of year $59,476 $65,520 $69,568 Blade-related deferred revenue at end of year $65,520 $69,568 $81,048 Non-blade related deferred revenue at end of year – – – Total current and noncurrent deferred revenue at end of year $65,520 $69,568 $81,048
Source: Year end 2015 through 2017 audited financial statements and interim March 2018 and 2017 unaudited financial statement s.
2. Represents the effect of the difference between the exchange rate used by our various foreign subsidiaries on the invoice dat e versus the exchange rate used at the period-end balance sheet date. December 31 March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Cash and cash equivalents $45,917 $119,066 $148,113 $138,841 $115,541 Less total debt, net of debt issuance costs & discount (129,346) (123,155) (121,385) (125,743) (120,489) Less debt issuance costs & discount (7,238) (2,290) (2,171) (1,990) (2,147) Net cash (debt) $(90,667) $(6,379) $24,557 $11,108 $(7,095)
Net cash (debt) is reconciled as follows:
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(Continued)
May 2018 54 Company Presentation Year Ended December 31 Three Months Ended March 31
($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities $31,293 $53,841 $74,600 $(3,032) $9,938 Less capital expenditures (26,361) (30,507) (44,828) (11,714) (16,922) Free cash flow $4,932 $23,334 $29,772 $(14,746) $(6,984)
(1) Source: Year end 2015 through 2016 audited financial statements. 2017 as restated per the Company’s retroactive adopti on of ASC 606 and is unaudited and interim March 2018 and 2017 unaudited financial statements. (2) Figures presented are projected estimates for the full year ending December 31, 2018.
Free cash flow is reconciled as follows(1): A reconciliation of projected adjusted EBITDA to the projected low end and high end ranges
2018 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance Range
($ in thousands) Low End High End
Projected net income $7,900 $10,890 Adjustments: Projected depreciation and amortization 32,500 32,500 Projected interest expense (net of interest income) 12,000 12,000 Projected loss on extinguishment of debt 2,800 2,850 Projected income tax provision 5,300 7,260 Projected share-based compensation expense 10,500 10,500 Projected realized loss on foreign currency remeasurement 4,000 4,000 Projected Adjusted EBITDA $75,000 $80,000