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Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction Fifth Edition Ben Shneiderman & Catherine Plaisant Characteristics and examples of collaboration and social media participation 9-* Collaboration


  1. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction Fifth Edition Ben Shneiderman & Catherine Plaisant Characteristics and examples of collaboration and social media participation 9-*

  2. Collaboration نواعتلا فادهأ • Goals of Cooperation ةزكرملا تاكارشلا – Focused partnerships يبيرجت وأ ةرضاحم – Lecture or demo رمتؤم – Conference ةمظنملا لمعلا تايلمع – Structured work processes رارقلاو عامتجلبا معد – Meeting and decision support ةينورتكللئا ةراجتلا ةيطارقميدللب يليت – Electronic commerce تنرتنلبا تاعمتجم – Tele-democracy Collaboratories – On-line communities دعب نع دجاوتلا – Collaboratories ليدعت حارتقا – Telepresence ةيلصلؤا ةمجرتلا ضرع 9-*

  3. Time/space matrix model of group-supported work 9-*

  4. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time ينورتكلإ ديرب: • Electronic mail: مظنم ادج ةضافضف نوكت نأ نكمي – can be too loosely ةقحاسلا انايحأو structured رباع – sometimes overwhelming تاودأ – transient ةيفصت – tools ةفشرأ • filtering ةيديربلا مئاوقلا • archiving ةشقانملا تاعومجم • mailing lists • discussion groups انئاكلا ديازتم لكشب لمشي نكلو ،طقف صنلا نوكي ام ةداعو ت – typically text-only, but ىرخلؤا ةمظنملا increasingly includes تاموسرلا other structured objects تاوصا • graphics ةكرحتملا موسرلا • sounds بيولا تارشؤم • animations • web pointers ويديف • video 9-*

  5. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time (cont.) • Electronic E-mail message on an mail (cont.): iPhone – Email on mobile devices – Online Google ’ s web-based email (Gmail) directories – Web services with E-mail • E.g. Hotmail, and Yahoo! Mail 9-*

  6. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time(cont.) •تؤملا ،ةشقانملا تاحول ،زريفرسرتسيل ،رابخلؤا تاعومجم ،تارم • Newsgroups, list servers, discussion boards, يو ،قولب ،تنرتنلئا ةكبش ىلع يعامتجلبا لصاوتلا عقاوميك conferences, social media participation web sites, سانلا نم ةعومجم لبق نم ةينورتكللئا تاشقانملا تزكرو blogs, and wikis تينيسوأ – focused electronic discussions by group of people ةصصخم ةعومجم لك(لقأ وأ رثكأ )دحاو عوضومل – USENET newsgroups تانلبعلئا ةحول ىلع رمأ رشن لثم • each group dedicated (more or less) to one topic قيلعتلاو ةقباسلا تاظحلبملا نم ديدعلا ةءارق نيمدختسملل تاذ تا • like ordered posting on bulletin board مهل ولحي امك ةلصلا • users read as many previous notes and related عيمجلل ةحوتفم comments as they wish مئاوقلا مداخ • open to all كللئا ديربلا تاراعشإ يقلت يف كارتشلبا درفلا ىلع بجيينورت – listserv ميعز لبق نم افرشم نوكي دق • individual must subscribe to receive e-mail notices ديربلا سكاع نوكي دق • may be moderated by a leader ديربلا مئاوقلا عم ترمغ ىلع لوصحلا نيمدختسملل نكمي • may be mail reflector ينورتكللئا • users can get flooded with listserv e-mails ئاقو ةيضاملا تاظحلبملا وأ ثحبلا فيشرأ ظفتحي مداخلا ةلآ ةم • server machine keeps searchable archive نيكرتشملا or past notes and subscriber list تنرتنلئا ربع رمتؤم – online conference يفاضإ قفارم اضيأ لمشت دق ،مئاوقلا تاودأ ىلإ ةفاضلئابة • in addition to listserv tools, may also include تيوصت additional facilities نيمدختسملا نم تنرتنلبا ىلع لئلبدلا – voting قئاثولا نم تنرتنلبا ىلع لئلبدلا – online directories of users تنرتنلئا ربع ةيرابخلئا تارشنلاو تلبجملاو – online directories of documents بيو تلبجس /يكيو و قولب – online magazines and newsletters – Web-logs/blogs and wikis 9-*

  7. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time (cont.) 9-*

  8. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time (cont.) • Online and networked communities – Group identity – Patient support groups – Impact on offline communities تاكبشلاو تنرتنلئا ربع تاعمتجملا – Community policies & freedom of speech ةعومجملا ةيوه ىضرملا معد تاعومجم – Network communities can be controversial عضو يف تاعمتجملا ىلع ريثأتلا • hackers لاصتلبا مدع • hate groups ملبكلا ةيرحو عمتجملا تاسايس ةكبشلا تاعمتجم نوكت نأ نكمي • para-military groups لدجلل ةريثم – Distance education courses ةنصارق – Reputation managers for online stores ةيهاركلا تاعومجم ةيركسعلا هبش تاعامجلا دعب نع ميلعتلا تارود ىلع نزاخملل ةعمسلا يريدم تنرتنلبا 9-*

  9. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time (cont.) Bob ’ s ACL Kneeboard, a threaded discussion board for people who have suffered tears of the anterior cruciate ligaments in their knees. (http://factotem.org/cgi-bin/kneebbs.pl) 9-*

  10. Asynchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, different time (cont.) Starting screen for a virtual classroom example from the Los Angeles County Office of Education 9-*

  11. Synchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, same time • Synchronous distributed applications – group editing – shared screens for customer assistance – give demonstrations simultaneously at multiple sites – allow sharing of information for various applications – interactive games – ةعزوم ةنمازتم تاقيبطت ريرحتلا ةعومجم ءلبمعلا ةدعاسمل ةكرتشم تاشاشو ةددعتم عقاوم يف دحاو تقو يف تارهاظم ءاطعإو تاقيبطتلا فلتخمل تامولعملا مساقتب حامسلا ةيلعافتلا باعللؤاو 9-*

  12. Synchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, same time (cont.) • Chat, instant messaging, and texting – CHAT, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), and TALK – Flamers – MUDs – Instant Messaging – LOL etc. – Twitter – Texting and cell phones 9-*

  13. Synchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, same time (cont.) Parental control system to oversee children ’ s online activities (http://www.sentryparentalcontrols.com/) 9-*

  14. Synchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, same time (cont.) • Audio and video conferencing – videoconferencing • slow response times for entering and leaving session • distracting background audio ويديفلا تارمتؤم • difficulty in determining who is speaking لوخدلل ءيطبلا ةباجتسلبا نمز • inadequate lighting ةسلجلا نم جورخلاو • difficulty in making eye contact ةيفلخلا توصلا تيتشت ثدحتي نم ديدحت يف ةبوعص • changed social status ةيفاك ريغ ةءاضلئا • small image size نيعلا لاصتا ءارجإ يف ةبوعص يعامتجلبا عضولا ريغت • potential invasion of privacy ةريغصلا ةروصلا مجح • need for convenient turn taking ةيصوصخلل لمتحملا وزغلا • need for document sharing ةحيرم هرودب ذاختا ىلإ جاتحت قئاثولا لدابت ىلإ جاتحت 9-*

  15. Synchronous distributed interfaces: Different place, same time (cont.) • Audio and video conferencing (cont.) – issues of ownership and control ةرطيسلاو ةيكلملا اياضق ةصاخلا لمعلا تاحاسمو • private and public workspaces ةماعلاو • identity of participants نيكراشملا ةيوه • location of actions تاءارجلئا عقوم ثيدحتلا عم ةياعرلا • care with updating – Whether audio or video conferencing is more appealing than chat, IM, and texting, or more effective than asynchronous text, depends on the goals and the task environment نم ةيلاعف رثكأ وأ ،ةيصنلا لئاسرلاو ،مإ ،ةشدردلا نم ةيبذاج رثكأ ويديفلا وأ توصلا رمتؤم ناك اذإ ام ةمهملا ةئيبو فادهلؤا ىلع دمتعي ،نمازتم ريغ صنلا 9-*

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