Adequate Diet > Supplements Kyle Draves Professor Viggiano - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Adequate Diet > Supplements Kyle Draves Professor Viggiano - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Adequate Diet > Supplements Kyle Draves Professor Viggiano Public Speaking December 8th, 2014 The Problem? Supplements are not regulated by the FDA; their claims may be false They can be expensive People take supplements to


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Adequate Diet > Supplements

Kyle Draves Professor Viggiano Public Speaking December 8th, 2014

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The Problem?

  • Supplements are not

regulated by the FDA; their claims may be false

  • They can be expensive
  • People take supplements

to replace proper diet

  • Many do not research
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A Supplement?

A supplement is a "dietary ingredient" intended to add further nutritional value to (supplement) the diet.

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  • Protein
  • Glutamine
  • BCAAs

Claims of the Following

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Protein

  • Responsible for growth and

repair of muscles and body tissues

  • Provide energy
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Glutamine

  • Aids in protein synthesis

and muscle recovery

  • Prevents muscle catabolism
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BCAAs

Branch Chain Amino Acids

  • Assist muscles in synthesizing protein for

muscle growth.

  • Increase growth hormone production
  • Sold under the pretense that only simple or

“predigested” amino acids are absorbed rapidly enough post workout

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Are They Worth it?

  • Protein powder can

reach prices of $189.99

  • BCAAs can be sold at $70
  • Glutamine can reach

prices of $68/month

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What do these Ergogenic Aids actually do?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5A- vz8ptNU

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Glutamine

In a six week study of young adult resistance trainers, glutamine did not affect;

  • Muscle performance
  • Body composition
  • Muscle protein degradation

Glutamine does seem to have a beneficial effect on immune function.

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Branch Chain Amino Acids

  • Are digested better in their more complex

form, such as that found in food

  • Many supplements contain non-essential

BCAAs.

  • Most people obtain their daily requirement of

amino acids from food

  • A concentrated amino acid solution is
  • smotic and can cause diarrhea
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Protein

Protein has been proven to;

  • Build muscle
  • Aid in recovery
  • Supply energy
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However...

  • The body can only metabolize

about 25-30 grams per sitting

  • Excess protein is stored as fat
  • Too much can impair liver and

kidney function, and deplete bodily fluids

  • Energy from breakdown
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Wait...What?

50 years of research has failed to produce results showing that nutritional supplements are more beneficial than a proper diet.

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Instead, try to...

  • Obtain more nutrients from food
  • Do not overuse a supplement
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Average person: 0.8 grams Aerobic exerciser: 1.2-1.4 grams Anaerobic resistance trainer: 1.6-1.8 grams

Protein Requirements

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In Review

  • Glutamine and BCAA supplements may be

unnecessary

  • Protein is good, but too much can be bad
  • A proper diet provides nutrients better than

supplements

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What I want YOU to do

  • 1. Research supplements before purchase
  • a. Pubmed.gov is

an excellent source

  • 2. Calculate your daily

protein requirement

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Average person: 0.8 grams Aerobic exerciser: 1.2-1.4 grams Anaerobic resistance trainer: 1.6-1.8 grams

Protein Requirements

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Supplement Your Diet for Finals!

GOOD LUCK!!!

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Sources

Sports and Exercise Nutrition. McArdle, Katch & Katch. Fourth Edition GNC.com Pubmed.gov Google Images