Chirality transfer from gold nanocluster to adsorbate evidenced by - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chirality transfer from gold nanocluster to adsorbate evidenced by - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Chirality transfer from gold nanocluster to adsorbate evidenced by vibrational circular dichroism Igor Dolamic, Birte Varnholt & Thomas Burgi Departement de Chimie Physique, Universite de Gene`ve, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Gene`ve 4,


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Chirality transfer from gold nanocluster to adsorbate evidenced by vibrational circular dichroism

Igor Dolamic, Birte Varnholt & Thomas Burgi Departement de Chimie Physique, Universite´ de Gene`ve, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Gene`ve 4, Switzerland

  • Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 7117

KRISHNADAS 02-01-2016

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  • M. Zhu et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 5883

Crystal structure of Au25(SR)18

Ih Oh D5h

Gas phase structures of M12 clusters

  • X. Li et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4786
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Manzhou Zhu et al., Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3963–3969

  • E. S. Shibu, T. Pradeep Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3963–3969

*

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Igor Dolamic, Stefan Knoppe, Amala Dass & Thomas Bürgi Nat. Comm. 2012, 3, 798. 2-PET 1-PET

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Schematic conformation on the dimeric motif (top to bottom): (a) cis−trans; (b) trans−trans

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Runhai Ouyang and De-en Jiang J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 21555−21560 Schematic of the S−Au−S cis/trans, S−C anti/gauche, and C−C anti/gauche conformations

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Bonds relevant for the discussion of the 2-PETconformation are marked (S–C1–C2–C3–C4) Centre 2-PET molecule adopts an anti conformation around the C1–C2 bond, whereas the other two molecules are in gauche conformation. Colour code: core Au atoms:

  • range, staple Au atoms: ochre,

sulfur: green, carbon: blue, hydrogen: grey.

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gauche gauche anti anti

CH2 wagging (1232 cm-1) CH2 wagging (1280 cm-1)

Infrared spectra of 2-phenylethylthiol and of gold cluster

2-PET

In-plane phenyl ring (1603, 1583 and 1495 cm-1) CH2 scissoring (1429, 1454 cm-1) In-plane phenyl C-H (1322 cm-1)

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Infrared spectra of Au38(2-PET)24 and HPLC chromatogrammes of Au38(2-PET)24 enantiomers

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Infrared and VCD spectra of Au38(2-PET)24

In plane phenyl ring vibrations (1495 cm-1) pure CH2 scissoring (1418 cm-1) CH2 scissoring + in-plane phenyl ring (1454 cm-1) CH2 wagging and twisting (1263 cm-1)

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c d a b

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VCD spectra of calculated structures

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Comparison between experimental and calculated VCD spectra

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Summary and Conclusions

 VCD measurements reveal a chirality transfer from an intrinsically chiral metal

particle or cluster to the adsorbed achiral molecules.  This is the first direct observation of chirality transfer of this kind.  Interestingly, in coordination chemistry organic ligands with defined configuration are used to transfer the chiral information to the metal centre.  In the system studied here it is in contrast the metal particle that transfers chirality to the organic molecule.

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Further aspects

 What is the role of the conformations of the ligands in the isomerism of monolayer

protected clusters?  Isomers of Au25-xAgx(SR)18 and Ag25-xAux(SR)18 and optically active isomers among them?  Will a chiral thiol induce a chiral geometry for otherwise achiral cluster core?

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