6/8/2017 Disclosures Employee of Delphinus Medical Technologies A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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6/8/2017 Disclosures Employee of Delphinus Medical Technologies A - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

6/8/2017 Disclosures Employee of Delphinus Medical Technologies A comparison of Volpara mammographic breast density with UST sound speed measurements Mark Sak 8th International Breast Density and Cancer Risk Assessment Workshop June 8,


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SLIDE 1

6/8/2017 1 A comparison of Volpara mammographic breast density with UST sound speed measurements

Mark Sak 8th International Breast Density and Cancer Risk Assessment Workshop June 8, 2017

Disclosures

  • Employee of Delphinus Medical Technologies

Introduction

  • Ultrasound tomography (UST) is an emerging non-ionizing breast imaging

modality that can produce volumetric images of breast anatomy

  • Volumetric UST sound speed imaging has been shown to correlate strongly

with mammographic percent density measurements made using CUMULUS

  • Volpara is a fully automated breast density assessment software that

estimates the volume of fibroglandular tissue in the breast from digital mammograms

  • Direct comparisons between these two modalities have yet to be made

SoftVue

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SLIDE 2

6/8/2017 2 UST Data Acquisition

UST Sound Speed Imaging

Ray-based – Uses time-of-flight measurements Waveform Image – Uses full waveform

ρ K v =

3

ρ ∝ K ρ ∝ v

Methods

  • 183 symptomatic women received both a UST scan and a Volpara breast

density reading of their mammogram at the Karmanos Cancer Institute (KCI) in Detroit, MI

  • UST scans occurred between 2014 and 2016 while mammograms were

analyzed with Volpara between 2015 and 2016

  • 100 women had received both assessments within 100 days of each other
  • Various volumetric breast density measures were then recorded from each

modality

UST Sound Speed Measurements

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SLIDE 3

6/8/2017 3 Volpara Measurements Average Results

Density Measure Average Value (Standard Deviation) Days Between Mammogram and UST Scan 29 (30) Age (years) 50.8 (11) Weight (lbs) 184.8 (43.9) Height (inches) 64.8 (3.1) BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (6.6) UST Mean SS (m/s) 1443.1 (23.2) UST Total Volume (cm3) 833 (495) UST Dense SS (m/s) 1467.8 (26) UST Dense Volume (cm3) 219 (137) UST Fat SS (m/s) 1432.8 (18.5) UST Fat Volume (cm3) 614 (396) UST Percent Density (%) 29 (12.4) Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 1130 (631) Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 75 (40) Volpara Percent Density (%) 8.4 (5.4)

Average Results

Density Measure Average Value (Standard Deviation) Days Between Mammogram and UST Scan 29 (30) Age (years) 50.8 (11) Weight (lbs) 184.8 (43.9) Height (inches) 64.8 (3.1) BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (6.6) UST Mean SS (m/s) 1443.1 (23.2) UST Total Volume (cm3) 833 (495) UST Dense SS (m/s) 1467.8 (26) UST Dense Volume (cm3) 219 (137) UST Fat SS (m/s) 1432.8 (18.5) UST Fat Volume (cm3) 614 (396) UST Percent Density (%) 29 (12.4) Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 1130 (631) Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 75 (40) Volpara Percent Density (%) 8.4 (5.4)

Average Results

Density Measure Average Value (Standard Deviation) Days Between Mammogram and UST Scan 29 (30) Age (years) 50.8 (11) Weight (lbs) 184.8 (43.9) Height (inches) 64.8 (3.1) BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (6.6) UST Mean SS (m/s) 1443.1 (23.2) UST Total Volume (cm3) 833 (495) UST Dense SS (m/s) 1467.8 (26) UST Dense Volume (cm3) 219 (137) UST Fat SS (m/s) 1432.8 (18.5) UST Fat Volume (cm3) 614 (396) UST Percent Density (%) 29 (12.4) Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 1130 (631) Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 75 (40) Volpara Percent Density (%) 8.4 (5.4)

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SLIDE 4

6/8/2017 4 Average Results

Density Measure Average Value (Standard Deviation) Days Between Mammogram and UST Scan 29 (30) Age (years) 50.8 (11) Weight (lbs) 184.8 (43.9) Height (inches) 64.8 (3.1) BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (6.6) UST Mean SS (m/s) 1443.1 (23.2) UST Total Volume (cm3) 833 (495) UST Dense SS (m/s) 1467.8 (26) UST Dense Volume (cm3) 219 (137) UST Fat SS (m/s) 1432.8 (18.5) UST Fat Volume (cm3) 614 (396) UST Percent Density (%) 29 (12.4) Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 1130 (631) Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 75 (40) Volpara Percent Density (%) 8.4 (5.4)

Density Measures Spearman Correlations

UST Mean Sound Speed (m/s) Volpara Percent Density (%) UST Percent Density (%) Age (years)

  • 0.228 (0.022)
  • 0.279 (0.005)
  • 0.108 (0.287)

Weight (lbs)

  • 0.567 (< 0.001)
  • 0.621 (< 0.001)
  • 0.405 (< 0.001)

Height (inches)

  • 0.156 (0.120)
  • 0.135 (0.181)

0.010 (0.920) BMI (kg/m2)

  • 0.568 (< 0.001)
  • 0.647 (< 0.001)
  • 0.461 (< 0.001)

UST Mean SS (m/s) N/A 0.836 (< 0.001) 0.530 (< 0.001) UST Total Volume (cm3)

  • 0.527 (< 0.001)
  • 0.546 (< 0.001)
  • 0.410 (< 0.001)

UST Dense SS (m/s) 0.897 (< 0.001) 0.803 (< 0.001) 0.273 (0.006) UST Dense Volume (cm3)

  • 0.232 (0.020)
  • 0.181 (0.071)

0.203 (0.043) UST Fat SS (m/s) 0.950 (< 0.001) 0.711 (< 0.001) 0.380 (< 0.001) UST Fat Volume (cm3)

  • 0.584 (< 0.001)
  • 0.615 (< 0.001)
  • 0.561 (< 0.001)

UST Percent Density (%) 0.530 (< 0.001) 0.608 (< 0.001) N/A Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3)

  • 0.550 (< 0.001)
  • 0.641 (< 0.001)
  • 0.516 (< 0.001)

Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 0.275 (0.006) 0.386 (< 0.001) 0.045 (0.658) Volpara Percent Density (%) 0.836 (< 0.001) N/A 0.608 (< 0.001)

Density Measures Spearman Correlations

UST Mean Sound Speed (m/s) Volpara Percent Density (%) UST Percent Density (%) Age (years)

  • 0.228 (0.022)
  • 0.279 (0.005)
  • 0.108 (0.287)

Weight (lbs)

  • 0.567 (< 0.001)
  • 0.621 (< 0.001)
  • 0.405 (< 0.001)

Height (inches)

  • 0.156 (0.120)
  • 0.135 (0.181)

0.010 (0.920) BMI (kg/m2)

  • 0.568 (< 0.001)
  • 0.647 (< 0.001)
  • 0.461 (< 0.001)

UST Mean SS (m/s) N/A 0.836 (< 0.001) 0.530 (< 0.001) UST Total Volume (cm3)

  • 0.527 (< 0.001)
  • 0.546 (< 0.001)
  • 0.410 (< 0.001)

UST Dense SS (m/s) 0.897 (< 0.001) 0.803 (< 0.001) 0.273 (0.006) UST Dense Volume (cm3)

  • 0.232 (0.020)
  • 0.181 (0.071)

0.203 (0.043) UST Fat SS (m/s) 0.950 (< 0.001) 0.711 (< 0.001) 0.380 (< 0.001) UST Fat Volume (cm3)

  • 0.584 (< 0.001)
  • 0.615 (< 0.001)
  • 0.561 (< 0.001)

UST Percent Density (%) 0.530 (< 0.001) 0.608 (< 0.001) N/A Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3)

  • 0.550 (< 0.001)
  • 0.641 (< 0.001)
  • 0.516 (< 0.001)

Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 0.275 (0.006) 0.386 (< 0.001) 0.045 (0.658) Volpara Percent Density (%) 0.836 (< 0.001) N/A 0.608 (< 0.001)

Density Measures Spearman Correlations

rs = 0.836 (< 0.001) rs = 0.608 (< 0.001) rs = 0.530 (< 0.001)

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SLIDE 5

6/8/2017 5 Volumetric Spearman Correlations

rs = 0.880 (< 0.001) rs = 0.415 (< 0.001)

Density Groupings

Radiologist BIRADS Volpara Grade a b c d

a

b c d

Count 8 43 38 11 28 26 33 13 Age (years) 50.8 54.9 48.4 43.8 50.9 56.1 50.4 41.4 Weight (lbs) 220.9 201.2 172.0 138.7 217.2 194.2 171.8 129.2 Height (inches) 65.6 64.9 65.0 62.8 65.2 64.8 65.3 62.5 BMI (kg/m2) 35.9 33.5 28.6 24.5 35.9 32.3 28.5 23.2 UST Mean SS (m/s) 1423.1 1431.1 1445.8 1495.7 1427.8 1431.8 1447.8 1487.0 UST Total Volume (cm3) 1462.0 906.2 744.9 389.3 1109.6 958.5 694.9 333.4 UST Dense SS (m/s) 1438.6 1454.1 1474.8 1518.6 1448.0 1455.7 1477.1 1511.2 UST Dense Volume (cm3) 354.4 207.7 212.5 187.1 235.7 258.1 199.2 155.0 UST Fat SS (m/s) 1418.2 1425.0 1433.1 1473.4 1423.1 1424.3 1435.0 1465.4 UST Fat Volume (cm3) 1107.6 698.6 532.4 202.2 873.9 700.4 495.6 178.4 UST Percent Density (%) 24.2 22.8 31.0 49.4 20.8 26.0 30.9 47.6 Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 2070.1 1261.1 949.6 552.8 1603.9 1235.5 937.2 383.9 Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 68.7 56.6 92.2 92.8 54.3 72.4 95.9 72.6 Volpara Percent Density (%) 3.4 4.7 10.7 19.1 3.5 5.8 10.4 19.4

Density Groupings

Radiologist BIRADS Volpara Grade a b c d

a

b c d

Count 8 43 38 11 28 26 33 13 Age (years) 50.8 54.9 48.4 43.8 50.9 56.1 50.4 41.4 Weight (lbs) 220.9 201.2 172.0 138.7 217.2 194.2 171.8 129.2 Height (inches) 65.6 64.9 65.0 62.8 65.2 64.8 65.3 62.5 BMI (kg/m2) 35.9 33.5 28.6 24.5 35.9 32.3 28.5 23.2 UST Mean SS (m/s) 1423.1 1431.1 1445.8 1495.7 1427.8 1431.8 1447.8 1487.0 UST Total Volume (cm3) 1462.0 906.2 744.9 389.3 1109.6 958.5 694.9 333.4 UST Dense SS (m/s) 1438.6 1454.1 1474.8 1518.6 1448.0 1455.7 1477.1 1511.2 UST Dense Volume (cm3) 354.4 207.7 212.5 187.1 235.7 258.1 199.2 155.0 UST Fat SS (m/s) 1418.2 1425.0 1433.1 1473.4 1423.1 1424.3 1435.0 1465.4 UST Fat Volume (cm3) 1107.6 698.6 532.4 202.2 873.9 700.4 495.6 178.4 UST Percent Density (%) 24.2 22.8 31.0 49.4 20.8 26.0 30.9 47.6 Volpara Total Breast Volume (cm3) 2070.1 1261.1 949.6 552.8 1603.9 1235.5 937.2 383.9 Volpara Dense Breast Volume (cm3) 68.7 56.6 92.2 92.8 54.3 72.4 95.9 72.6 Volpara Percent Density (%) 3.4 4.7 10.7 19.1 3.5 5.8 10.4 19.4

Density Groupings – UST Mean SS

Mean a 1423.1 b 1431.1 c 1445.8 d 1495.7 Mean a 1427.8 b 1431.8 c 1447.8 d 1487.0

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SLIDE 6

6/8/2017 6 Density Groupings – Volpara PD

Mean a 3.4 b 4.7 c 10.7 d 19.1 Mean a 3.5 b 5.8 c 10.4 d 19.4

Density Groupings – UST PD

Mean a 24.2 b 22.8 c 31.0 d 49.4 Mean a 20.8 b 26.0 c 30.9 d 47.6

Density Groupings – UST Dense SS

Mean a 1438.6 b 1454.1 c 1474.8 d 1518.6 Mean a 1448.0 b 1455.7 c 1477.1 d 1511.2

Density Groupings – UST Skewness

Mean a 2.1 b 1.9 c 0.8 d 0.0 Mean a 2.2 b 1.5 c 0.8 d 0.0

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SLIDE 7

6/8/2017 7 Density Groupings – UST Kurtosis

Mean a 14.1 b 11.0 c 4.5 d 2.6 Mean a 14.0 b 8.4 c 4.2 d 2.7

Future Work – Waveform Imaging

Conclusion

  • UST measures of sound speed correlate strongly with Volpara

measures of breast density

  • The correlations were stronger than previous correlations made

between UST sound speed and Cumulus measures of breast density

  • UST was used to highlight differences in how radiologists and Volpara

classified breast density into categories

  • Future work involving waveform sound speed images should provide

more clear separation of dense and non-dense tissue

Thanks for Listening

  • Questions?