2018 Air Quality Report Stephen Hall Air Pollution Control Program Chief of the Air Quality Analysis Section Missouri Air Conservation Commission Meeting, March 29, 2018, Jefferson City, MO
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF 19 NATURAL RESOURCES Presentation Overview • AQA Section Staff • Emissions Inventory and Trends • Ambient Air Monitoring and Trends • Website Resources 2
Air Quality Analysis Section Stephen Hall, section chief • Data Management Unit − Nathan O’Neil, chief Jeanette Barnett Jeanne Brown Erin Henry Liberty Sitzes Jeffrey Stevens Terry Stock Brenda Wansing Daronn Williams • Monitoring Unit − Patricia Maliro, chief Jerry Downs Eric Giroir Michael Maddux Brandi Prater • Small Business Compliance Assistance Carlton Flowers 3
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF 19 NATURAL RESOURCES Point Source Emissions Reporting 10 CSR 10-6.110 Emissions Data Reporting Rule (EIQ Rule) • Part 70 - Full Emissions Report- Annually • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria pollutants or • 10 tons per year of a single Hazardous air pollutant or • 25 tons per year of a combination of Hazardous air pollutants • Intermediate - Full Emissions Report - every three years, otherwise reduced* reporting • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria pollutants but accepted an emission limit of less than 100 tons per year *Full Emissions Report is required if there is a 5 tons per year change in emissions or if there is a construction permit action. 4
Point Source Emissions Reporting • Small sources - Full once, reduced* subsequently • Basic Operating Permit - potential to emit is greater than de minimis levels but less than 100 tons per year. • Construction permit only - Construction Permit limits actual emissions to be below de minimis levels. de minimis Levels: PM 10 = 15 tons, PM 2.5 10 tons, SO x , NO x , VOC = 40 tons, CO = 100 tons, Lead = 0.6 tons, HAPs = 10 tons each/25 tons combined *Full Emissions Report is required if there is a 5 tons per year change in 5 emissions or if there is a construction permit action
How many point source facilities? Type of 2017 EIQ Total Permit Type (12/14/17) Number Full Reduced Part 70 258 0 258 Intermediate 202 0 202 Basic 23 788 811 Construction 111 800 911 Permit only* All permit 594 1,588 2,182 types * Construction permit limits emissions below De Minimis permit applicability limits. (CP-NOP) 6
Permit Type as a Percent of Total Facilities 2016 Emissions Vear • Part 70 39% • Intermediate • Basic • Construction Permit only = MISSOURI n n DEPARTMENT OF 191 1,,;.1 NATURAL RESOURCB 7
Percentage of Emissions Fees Collected by Permit Type 2016 Emission Vear 3% 4% • Part 70 • Intermediate 2% • Basic • Construction Permit Only - $6.9 Million ii1 MISSOURI n n DEPARTMENT OF 11.9 1.':'.i NATURAL RESOURCfS 8
~ Total Emissions Inventory Questionnaires Collected by Vear 2,250 2,245 2,240 2,235 2,230 2,225 V, CJ 2,220 LI.I ..... 2,215 0 '- QJ .c 2,210 E 2,205 z 2,200 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ri1 MISSOURI m m - Total EIQs Collected DEPARTMENT OF .,.. NATURAL RESOURCES 9
~ Chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 250,000 215,582 200,000 150,000 144,865 VI C 100,000 50,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 El MISSOURI .. " DEPARTMENT OF - chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 191 it.i NATURAL RESOURCE.S 10
~ ~ Sulfur Dioxide (S0 2) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 450 397 400 350 300 "' C 0 250 0 "' ] 200 Ill "' :, 0 150 100 so 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 = MISSOURI - ~ DEPARTMENT OF 19 ~ NATURAL RESOURCES 11
~ Nitrogen Oxides {NOx) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 180 169 160 140 120 11'1 C 100 0 11'1 't:J 80 C "' 11'1 ::J 0 60 ~ I- 40 20 0 !!!! 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2005 2006 a MISSOURI - ~ DEPARTMENT OF 19 1,:;1 NAJURAL RESOURCES 12
~ Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 27 25 20 11'1 - C {=_ 15 0 11'1 "'C C "' 111 10 5 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 !! MISSOURI SII F:'1 DEPARTMENT OF 191 1.t.1 NATURAL RESOURCES 13
~ ~ ~ Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 80 11'1 C 0 0 60 11'1 't:J C Ill 11'1 :J 40 0 20 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 = MISSOURI SW f';I DEPARTMENT OF el i:',1 NATURAL RESOURCES 14
~ ~ ~ ~ Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri (With PM 2_ 5 Fraction) 25 20 15 11'1 C 0 PM10 10 C "' 11'1 :J 0 Note: Not all sources 5 reported PM 2 .s fraction prior L- tO 2012. - -- - -- '-- -- '-- __ '-- __ '-- __ 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 = MISSOURI n f';I DEPARTMENT OF el i:',1 NATURAL RESOURCES 15
~ Airborne Lead Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 11'1 § 80 +-------------------------- 60 40 20 0 2014 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 * Increased lead emi ss ions for 2013 is the resu lt of stack testi ng at a si ng le facility. The facility shut down the processes that re l ease emi ss ions through the tested stacks at the I MISSOURI end of the 2013 emi ss ion year, and the increased emi ss ions a re the resu lt of the shut n[~ ] down activities. DEPARTMENT OF 19 16 NATURAL RESOURCES
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF 19 NATURAL RESOURCES Ambient Air Monitoring Trends • Area wide criteria pollutant long term monitoring trends are decreasing. • Some single source and area specific National Ambient Air Quality Standards violations are being addressed. 17
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF 19 NATURAL RESOURCES Monitoring Compliance • NO 2 : 1-hour (100 ppb) & annual (53 ppb) 2010 standard • SO 2 : 1-hour (75 ppb) 2010 standard • PM 2.5 : Annual (12 µg/m 3 ) and 24-hour (35 µg/m 3 ) 2012 standards • PM 10 : 24-hour (150 μ g/m 3 ) 1987 standard • CO: 1-hour (35 ppm) or 8-hour (9 ppm)1971 standard 18
~ ~ St. Louis Area, MO Trends in PM 2.5 Design Values Based on 24-hour Averages, 2003-2017 ,--... <') 35 +- -----------------------------------4 -- O'l :::J.. - Arnold West .... Q) ....... - Ladue Q) E :.5 30 +-------__; ~ ~ ~ ,----------------------------i -South Broadway :::J (.) .... - Blair Street Q) a. - Branch Street" (/) E 25 +------------------__; ~ -____:: ~ ~o,;;;:: ----::: _,,,,. - ...... -.. -.;;::- -----j - Forest Park , 1-64"" O'l .... 0 (.) - 24-hour standard E C C 20 --------------------------------- - 0 :;:; .... ctl ....... C Q) (.) C 0 (_) 15 +----.---.,....---...---r-----,.------,.-------.------r------r------r-----r------1 \)'?),\)":J "Quality assured data through December 31 , 2017 ""Near roadway monitor "Branch Street is a middle scale (100 meters to 0.5 kilometers) r!1 MISSOUR I monitor and therefore cannot be compared to the standard •m DEPARTMENT OF el NATURAL RESOURCES 19
St. Louis (Mo.) Trends in PM 2_ 5 Design Values Based on Annual Averages, 2003-2017 ,.-... 16.0 ("") E --- 0) ........ :i. '- Q) +-' Q) 14.0 E (.) - Arnold West i:i ::::, (.) - Ladue '- -r- ---------------....;; a. ""'111! ~~ --------------- -t - Q) C. 12 .0 South Broadway Vl E ro - Blair Street '- 0) 0 - Forest Park , 1-641\A '- 10.0 +------------------ =~~~ ..... (.) ;;;;;;;;;;;;; .;: :::= !!!,,Ill!! ~ :_- ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ - 2012 Annual Standard E C C 0 :;::; ro '- +-' 8.0 C Q) (.) C 0 CJ I MI SSOURI • m "Quality assured data through December 31 , 2017 DEPARTMENT OF AANear roadway monitor 11!1 NATURAL RESOURCES 20
St. Louis (Mo) PM 2.5 Speciation Trends Blair Street Monitoring Data for all CSN Sampled Days - (') E 5 --- 0) :::J.. ......... .... ...... <l) <l) E - Su l fate 4 (.) i:i - N itr a te :::J (.) .... - So il <l) c.. (/) - Or ga nic Ca rbon E 3 .... ct:l 0) - El eme nta l Ca rbon .... 0 (.) E C 2 C 0 · .;:; .... ct:l ...... C <l) (.) 1 C 0 u 0 +---~-~--~-~-~-~~-~-~-~--~-~-~-~~-~-~-- 200 1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Quality assured data through June 30, 2017 lnlll m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF 11!!11 NA TURAL RESOURCES 21
Missouri Trends in Nitrogen Dioxide (N0 2) Design Values, 2003-2017 110 100 - 90 ..c - Blair Street a. E:: 80 C - Margaretta 0 ..c ,._ 70 - Forest Park , 1-64/\J\ --- Q) a. V) -e - Rider Trail , 1-701\/\- 60 ell a. ' -- C -- - Troost 50 C 0 :;:; - Blue Ridge , 1-70/\J\ ,._ ell ..... 40 C Q) - Mark Twain State Park- (.) C 30 0 u - 1-hour standard 20 10 0 "Quality assured data through December 31 , 2017 1\/\Near roadway monitor -Mark Twain and Rider Trail monitors have been operating for less than three . MISSOURI years, so the department cannot compare their data to the standard -- ~ DEPARTMENT OF a!!il a.I;;il NATURAL RESOURCES 22
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