Targeted transgastric drainage of persistent pancreaticocutaneous - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Targeted transgastric drainage of persistent pancreaticocutaneous - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Targeted transgastric drainage of persistent pancreaticocutaneous fistulas F. Edward Boas, Peter Kelly, Jeffrey A. Drebin, Charles M. Vollmer, and Richard D. Shlansky Goldberg SIR, 2014 03 23 Disclosures None Pancreaticocutaneous


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Targeted transgastric drainage of persistent pancreaticocutaneous fistulas

  • F. Edward Boas, Peter Kelly, Jeffrey A. Drebin,

Charles M. Vollmer, and Richard D. Shlansky‐Goldberg SIR, 2014‐03‐23

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SLIDE 2

Disclosures

  • None
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SLIDE 3

Pancreaticocutaneous fistula

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Conservative treatment

  • Jejunal feeds
  • TPN
  • Somatostatin analogues
  • Pancreatic duct stent
  • Pseudocyst drain
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Surgical treatment

Conservative treatment is likely to fail if: complete pancreatic duct transection, downstream ductal stricture, high‐output fistula

  • Cystgastrostomy
  • Distal pancreatectomy
  • Pancreaticojejunostomy
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Goal

Drain the pancreatic duct directly into the stomach, using a snare target technique

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Pancreatic tail drain

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Pancreatic tail drain

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Pancreatic tail drain

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Pancreatic tail drain

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SLIDE 11

Pancreatic tail drain

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SLIDE 12

Pancreatic tail drain

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SLIDE 13

Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Pancreatic duct drain

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Methods

  • 6 patients with pancreaticocutaneous fistulas
  • 5 patients with pancreatitis
  • 1 patient status post ganglioneuroma resection
  • All patients failed conservative therapy
  • Transgastric pancreatic duct or fistula drains kept in

place for an average of 4 months

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Methods

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Results

  • 4 of 6 patients: Fistula resolved (average 27 month

follow up)

  • 1 of 6 patients: cystenterostomy
  • 1 of 6 patients: percutaneous cystgastrostomy
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Conclusions

  • Refractory pancreatic fistulas can be managed with

transgastric pancreatic duct drains

  • Non‐dilated pancreatic ducts can be accessed using

a snare‐target technique

  • Transgastric drains allow for internal drainage of

the pancreatic duct