Presented by: Presented by:
- Dr. MEAN CHHI VUN
- Dr. MEAN CHHI VUN
Director of NCHADS Director of NCHADS
Overview of the Implementation of the Linked Overview of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Overview of the Implementation of the Linked Overview of the Implementation of the Linked Response for Prevention, Care and Treatment of Response for Prevention, Care and Treatment of HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Disease, and HIV/AIDS,
Presented by: Presented by:
Director of NCHADS Director of NCHADS
Missed Opportunities to Provide information and Refer patients t Missed Opportunities to Provide information and Refer patients to relevant
Health Services to appropriate Testing or Treatment Health Services to appropriate Testing or Treatment Poor Communication between Health care providers and Community B Poor Communication between Health care providers and Community Base ase Support Team Support Team All Health Service Deliveries are not available at the same Heal All Health Service Deliveries are not available at the same Health Facility th Facility Limited Access to Health Facility due to Geographical and Resour Limited Access to Health Facility due to Geographical and Resource ce Constraints Constraints
VCCT STI Clinic Maternity PAC OI and ART Service ANC Service TB Unit FP/BS CBS Team CBS Team NCHADS NCMCHC
VCCT ANC Maternity PAC OI and ART Service STI Clinic TB Clinic FP/BS CBS Team CBS Team Refer Follow Up COMMUNITY Inform / Refer / Follow up NCHADS-NCMCH NPH
Linked Response: Institutional Linkages at National Level Linked Response: Institutional Linkages at National Level
NCHADS HIV/AIDS STI,OI/ART VCCT
Service: RH, HC Laboratory, NCMCH RH,MNCH,BS Nutrition, EPI CENAT TB NAA NCWC Partners NGOs CBOs FBOs
PAC
What is Linked Response: Strengthening R&F Linkages between and What is Linked Response: Strengthening R&F Linkages between and within HFC services and Community within HFC services and Community-
Based Care
Referral & Follow-up
CBS CBS CBS
Community level (HBC) HFC CBS R & F
RH HC
VCCT ANC BS Safe delivery STI OI & ART PAC EPI TB Nutrition Lab Data Management
R & F
Linked Response
Referral & Follow-up R e f e r r a l & F
l
p
Contribute to the strengthening of Cambodia Contribute to the strengthening of Cambodia’ ’s Health Care System s Health Care System Strengthen the existing Reproductive Health Services Strengthen the existing Reproductive Health Services Increase Access to HIV Prevention, Testing and Care and Treatmen Increase Access to HIV Prevention, Testing and Care and Treatment including t including PMTCT Services. PMTCT Services. Change Clinical Management to Public Health Approach Change Clinical Management to Public Health Approach Strengthen Ownership including Leadership and Management of OD M Strengthen Ownership including Leadership and Management of OD Management anagement Team and HC Management Committee Team and HC Management Committee
Linked Response Implementation: Demonstration Sites Linked Response Implementation: Demonstration Sites
Prey Prey Veng Veng Province: Province: LR Demonstration Project: 4 ODs; 47 HC (supported by Clinton Fo LR Demonstration Project: 4 ODs; 47 HC (supported by Clinton Foundation) undation) 1.
OD Neak Neak Loeung Loeung: RH and 17 HC (LR Hub): Pop.: 175,860 (Female 15 : RH and 17 HC (LR Hub): Pop.: 175,860 (Female 15-
49:23,639, PW: 4,748) 2.
OD Kg Trabek Trabek: RH and 11 HC : Pop. : 129,146 (F15 : RH and 11 HC : Pop. : 129,146 (F15-
49:17,360, PW: 3,616) 3.
OD Preah Preah Sdach Sdach: RH and 9 HC: Pop. : 112,941 (F 15 : RH and 9 HC: Pop. : 112,941 (F 15-
49:29,365, PW: 2674) 4.
OD Mesang Mesang: RH and 10 HC: Pop: 121,735 (F 15 : RH and 10 HC: Pop: 121,735 (F 15-
49: 31,651, PW: 3287 Takeo Province: Takeo Province: Toatal Toatal pop.: 854,727 pop.: 854,727 AD:10.; Commune:100: Village:1117 AD:10.; Commune:100: Village:1117 OD: 5; RH: 5; HC: 70 OD: 5; RH: 5; HC: 70 LR Demonstration Project: 1 OD ; 20 HC (supported by ITM, UNAIDS LR Demonstration Project: 1 OD ; 20 HC (supported by ITM, UNAIDS/WHO) /WHO) 1.
OD Kirivong Kirivong: 1RH; 20 HC : 1RH; 20 HC Total pop. : 223,091 (F 15 Total pop. : 223,091 (F 15-
49: 49,080, PW: 6,336) 6 satellites 6 satellites
When: LR Timeline (Prey When: LR Timeline (Prey Veng Veng) )
October 2007 Cluster Coordination Workshop December 2007 Cluster Coordination Meeting Training of HCW January 2008 March 2008 LR Orientations April 2008 Phase 1 Implementation February 2008 Ministry of Health Approval
When: LR Timeline (Prey When: LR Timeline (Prey Veng Veng) )
April 2008
Regular Coordination Meetings July 2008 Decentralization
August 2008 October 2008 Refresher Training February 2008 Contracting of HBC PMTCT Training for Technical Support Team Phase 2 Implementation ??? 2008 Assessment of community support mechanisms October 2008
Recruitment of Logistics Manager
Recruitment of Data Manager
Refurbishment of Reproductive Health Facility
Support for Cluster Coordination Activities
Establishment of LR Technical Support Group
Monitoring and Oversight
Construction or Renovation of VCCT
Refurbishment of Reproductive Health Facility
Training of HCW: (Nurses, Midwives, Lab, DBS collection)
Support Mentoring from Hub Hub to to Satellites Satellites
Facility Support Component: Linked Health Center Facility Support Component: Linked Health Center
Training for counseling and blood draw for HIV testing testing
Refresher Training
Support for blood sample transport activities
Monitoring and Oversight
Train designated PMTCT team member to focus on pregnant women women
Support pregnant women through testing, necessary treatment, prophylaxis, safe birthing, newborn testing prophylaxis, safe birthing, newborn testing
Coordinate with midwives and TBAs TBAs to identify pregnant women and to identify pregnant women and educate on linked response network educate on linked response network
Cover referral incentives and transportation costs as needed
Community Community Support Support Component: HBC teams Component: HBC teams
ANC for All Women
r Anemia: F irst test Y es No HBC VC C T OI/AR T S TI TB OP D F P S elf C ivil Y es No date six boxes W00001 R 00005 Hemoglobin/Hematocrit R esult C D4 R esult of Baseline Test R esult at 28 weeksANC for HIV+ Women
Home Healt h HBC OI/AR T ANC VC C T self ref civil y n <4 weeks >4 weeks <4 weeks >4 weeks AZT+NVP NVP AR T W00001 <> ??? R 00005 six boxes patients will continue from ANC , same code from there AR V Administered during Transferred from Date of delivery (dd/mm/yy) Woman took AR T During P regnancy Woman took AZT prophylaxis duing pregnancy Delivery location CMaternity
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Date of birth Date registered Site Code Exposed Infant Code Sex Address (Commune, District, Province) Contact Information (Telephone)Exposed infants
V is it D a te R e a sP a tie n t A p p
tm e n ts
CPatient Appointment Book
Y e s NHIV Testing
(-) (+) Ind W00001 / / / / H00002 / / / / / / / / / / / / S elf R eferred S TI TB OPD C ivil HIV Test R esult Date of pre- test counselling Name Profession Male partner accepting testing for HIV Transferred from HBC VC C T CP a tie n t A p p
tm e n ts
CP a tie n t A p p
tm e n ts
Cl-r
No
elxkUd
PMTCT Code
Gayu
Age
TIlMenA
Address
éf¶eFVIetsþQamrk HIV
Date of HIV Test
éf¶ExcuHbBa¢I PMTCT Date
Programn(ANC for HIV+ Women)
GayuKP’
Age of Pregnancy
éf¶ Ex TTYllT§pl CD4
Date receiving CD4 result
lT§pl CD4
Result of CD4
éf¶Excab;epþIm ART éf¶Excab;epþIm ARV
prophylaxi
eQμaHRkumEfTaM
HBC Name
EfTMaeday RH,HC
Follow-up by RH, HC
TIkEnøgerobcMsMral
Intended Place of Delivery
karsMerccitþkñúkarbMe)AkUn
intended feeding choice
cnYndgénkarBinitüépÞeBaH
Total number of ANC visits to date
1
R0027 32
éRBrka eRcs emsag
21-8-06 28-12-07 1M 5-2-08 504 15-6-07 CCASVA HC
2 2
R0028 28
RtBaMgsala eQIkac; )aPñM
24--5-05 20-2-08 8M 12-6-08 379 29-1-07 Women RH
4 3
W01875 30
kMBg;cMlg elIEdk¬k¼N¦
29-4-08 29-4-08 RH
4
R0029 20
Et,g RtBaMgERs emsag
28-12-07 20-5-08 8M 22-12-07 340 29-1-07 CLA RH
4 5
R0030 30
Esñran bwgRBH )aPñM
27-01-07 28-5-08 5M 26-1-07 60 27-12-07 Women HC
1 6
R0031 34
ERBktUc ERBkdac; elIkEdk
29-10-07 28-5-08 26-10-07 122 29-5-06 Women RH at Home
TwkedaHmþay
1 7
R0032 36
pøÚv rlYs eCIgPñM )aPñM
3-6-08 2-6-08 13-6-08 406 2/6/2008 Women RH at Home
TwkedaHmþay
1 8
R0033 25
b¤sSI fáÚv kMBg;RtEbk
15-5-08 4-06-08 7M 6-6-08 199 5/6/2008 Women HC RCPP
TwkedaHmþay
3 9
R0034 30
GMBil rMeck RBHesþc
22-4-08 5-6-08 7M 6-6-08 51 1/8/2008 Women RH RH NL
TwkedaHeKa
3 10
R0035 35
eBan eRcs emsag
05-5-08 9-6-08 8M 13-6-08 610 9/6/2008 CCASVA HC HC Svay Chrum TwkedaHmþay
4 11
R0036 28
kMera esnaraC ]tþmÖ RBHesþc
23-5-08 7-7-08 7M 13-6-08 179 15-8-08 Chec HC
3 12
27
RCYlfμI rkSC½y
23-6-08 Baphnom 7M 25-7-08 324 12/8/2008 Women HC
4 13
R0037 38
taGYk rkSC‘y )aPñM
4-4-05 18-7-08 3M 16-11-07 240 24-6-08 Women HC
1 14
R0038 36
Pumi dUg XuM éRC kMBg;RtEbk
24-2-06 31-7-08 8M 3-4-08 170 3/4/2006 Women HC
3 15
R0039 34
Pumi eKa bnÞaycRkI
14-3-08 7-8-08 2M 7-8-08
Notyet receivedOI Chec HC
16
R0040 25
]tþm ERBkxSay¬k¦
30-7-08 15-8-08 5M 28-8-08
Notyet receivedOI Women HC
2 17
R0041 40
kBg;eBa kMBg;PñM elIEdk
19-8-08 19-8-08 1 M 26-10-07 255 19-3-08 Women RH
1 18
R0042 31
éRBkdac; -elIEdk-kN
24-11-05 25-8-08 3 M 15-03-08 199 3-3-06 Women RH
1 19
R0043 28
PUmiRKYs-éRBeXñs-emsag
18-8-05 28-8-08 5M 22-2-07 CD4 :2 28-8-08 250 3-7-07 CLA RH
1
HIV testing coverage, Prey HIV testing coverage, Prey Veng Veng catchment catchment: 6 months, 2007 and 2008 : 6 months, 2007 and 2008
ANC1 coverage, Prey ANC1 coverage, Prey Veng Veng catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 2008 catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 2008
Facility Deliveries, Prey Veng catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 20 Facility Deliveries, Prey Veng catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 2008 08
Contraceptive Use, Prey Contraceptive Use, Prey Veng Veng catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 2008 catchments: 6 months, 2007 and 2008
Patient tracking for the 24 HIV+ women identified since implementation of “Linked Response” in PVG:
reported to be mixed-fed
5 10 15 20 25 30 Pregnant women integrated into Linked Response Deliveries Infants: ZDV, NVP Infants: Cotrim HIV-positive deliveries 11: 7 on ART 3 on prophylaxis 1 received nothing Not yet delivered: 8 5 on ART 1 on prophylaxis + OI 1 on OI only Aborted: 5 Facility deliveries 8: 5 on ART 2 on prophylaxis 1 received nothing Home deliveries: 3 2 on ART 1 received nothing Infants received NVP, ZDV after delivery Infants did not receive NVP, ZDV after delivery: 1 Infants initiated on Cotrim Infants not yet of age: 2
11 10 9 8
11 babies born
Preliminary data, Preliminary data, Kirivong Kirivong OD RH, Pre OD RH, Pre-
and Post-
LR
Patient tracking for the 14 HIV+ women identified since implementation of “Linked Response” in Kirivong, Takeo:
Not yet delivered: 8 5 on ART 1 on prophylaxis + OI 1 on OI only Aborted: 5 Facility deliveries 8: 5 on ART 2 on prophylaxis 1 received nothing Infants received NVP, ZDV after delivery
Number of HIV+ pregnant women HAART ARV prophylaxis Abortion Other 14 5 5 1 3 (1 moved to BMC, 1 to
PP, 1 in first trimester)
Babies Received ZDV, NVP during delivery On Cotrim DNA PCR: TOTAL 8 8 7
(1 not yet of age)
6
Positive: 0 Negative: 2 Awaiting result: 4
Deliveries HAART ARV Location of delivery 8 3 5 8 facility deliveries
Conclusion: Implementing Linked Response Phase 1 Conclusion: Implementing Linked Response Phase 1
Increased comprehensive PMTCT uptake:
Increased HIV testing coverage among pregnant women (PW)
Strengthened Referral and Follow up for HIV+ PW and Exposed infants: HAART, ARV prophylaxis, DNA infants: HAART, ARV prophylaxis, DNA-
PCR
Increased access to information on the advantages of HIV testing and PMTCT in community testing and PMTCT in community
Built capacity and ownership of OD Management
Low cost Intervention and High Quality of Health Service and high h Impact Impact
Introducing Continuum of HIV Prevention, AIDS Care and Treatment, and Support to PLHA at District level: Treatment, and Support to PLHA at District level:
Positive Prevention:
Strengthening Referral and Follow up for the exposed infants born from pregnant women who are receiving OI and ART born from pregnant women who are receiving OI and ART (25,000 women) (25,000 women)
Reducing drastically HIV transmission from PLHA to their partners (MMM, PLHA Network, Health care givers, HBC partners (MMM, PLHA Network, Health care givers, HBC workers... workers...
Increasing presence of VHSG workers and tailoring their message to further HIV education and prevention message to further HIV education and prevention
Spouse of HIV + Men
Entertainment Establishment Workers
MSM
DU including IDU
Mobile people in country and across border including MMM ═► ═►Encouraging HIV negative clients to keep their negativity Encouraging HIV negative clients to keep their negativity
Increasing the ANC 3 Coverage:
Strong Linkage between HC and Community Base Support including PHC Service including PHC Service
Increasing Birth Spacing Coverage: PHC Service
Strengthening Referral and Follow Up Linkage with PAC
OI/ART Service: Refer HIV Mothers to STI Service, ANC, Safe Delivery Service, PAC to follow up their Babies Delivery Service, PAC to follow up their Babies
Increasing Safe Delivery at Health Facility ( Need more Discussion
and Commitment) and Commitment)
TB/HIV at HIV Setting: 3Is
Intensify TB Case Finding amongst HIV Newly Diagnosis at all VCCT (Public and NGO) and to be referred to OI/ART Service VCCT (Public and NGO) and to be referred to OI/ART Service
IPT (INH Preventive Therapy) amongst PLHA (Discarded from TB) at OI and ART Service TB) at OI and ART Service
TB Infection Control
TB/HIV at TB Service: HC and RH
Refer TB Newly Diagnosis to VCCT nearby or Transport Blood
TB Diagnosis amongst PLHA Referred from OI/ART Service
Syphilis screening at the Satellite linked Response Sites (HC):
Using Blood of PW for HIV Testing and Rapid RPR Testing for Syphilis Screening Syphilis Screening
Positive Mother should be treated at HC or RH and should be received follow received follow-
up
Exposed-
infants to be referred directly to Pediatric Care Service
ANC: Recording and Reporting
Linking community and HC: Linked Response and PHC rely heavily
HCs in in
ity health services, adapted to the specific community needs services, adapted to the specific community needs
increase the Health Centers’ ’ accountability to users regarding their duty to accountability to users regarding their duty to provide quality services by supporting; VHSG representatives are provide quality services by supporting; VHSG representatives are responsible for responsible for relaying messages regarding available service and service needs relaying messages regarding available service and service needs
encourage and enable the VHSG to promote informed health seeking behavior to behavior to community members community members
provide an improved framework for all health actors working at the community he community level to promote the sustainability of community participation level to promote the sustainability of community participation
identify funding mechanisms to finance the sustainability of community munity participation structures participation structures
Linked Response through Primary Health Care Services (1) Linked Response through Primary Health Care Services (1)
The Linked Response will work to revitalize the links between th The Linked Response will work to revitalize the links between the e below groups in order to further dialog and strengthen below groups in order to further dialog and strengthen connections between communities and health centers: connections between communities and health centers:
Village Health Support Group: At the village level two : At the village level two volunteers, one man and one woman, are elected by their volunteers, one man and one woman, are elected by their community. community. ═► ═► To be Modified: 4 Volunteers (1 Man who are member of the To be Modified: 4 Volunteers (1 Man who are member of the Village Authority, 1 woman: age between 18 Village Authority, 1 woman: age between 18-
25, one mother and
45)
Health Center Management Committee: The Health Center The Health Center Management Committee oversees the Health Center, accepting Management Committee oversees the Health Center, accepting community feedback (One Representative from Commune community feedback (One Representative from Commune Council, Head of HC, One representative from Midwives, one Council, Head of HC, One representative from Midwives, one representative from nurses, representative from the 3 categories representative from nurses, representative from the 3 categories
Steering Committee: Chaired by PHC Secretariat
NMCHC NCHADS CENAT CNM MoH/DoH Partners
OD
TSG
HC Villagers
TBA TH PP
VHSG
: Consumers
Ownership & Good partnership
Common vision:
Providers
PHD