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MoCA Access: Multi-Gigabit & Beyond

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Moderator Presenter Presenter

Alan Breznick Contributing Analyst Heavy Reading

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Today’s Presenters

Rob Gelphman VP of Marketing & Member Relations MoCA Helge Tiainen Director of Product Marketing, InCoax & Chair of Access Work

• Group. MoCA

Today’s Agenda

• Broadband Gains & Video Losses
• FTTH/B Growth
• Cable’s Competitive Response
• Introducing MoCA Access
• Main Building Blocks
• Use Cases
• Spec Comparisons
• Applications
• Audience Q&A

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In U.S., Broadband Counts More Than Video

MSO Broadband Subs (Q4 2016) Video Subs (Q4 2016) Comcast 24.7 million 22.5 million Charter 22.6 million 17.2 million Cox 4.8 million* 4.3 million* Altice 3.9 million 3.5 million Mediacom 1.2 million 828,000 WOW 719,000 NA Cable One 514,000 320,000 Total Top US MSOs 58.4 million 48.7 million

Sources: Cable Europe *Estimated

And Cable Rules U.S. Broadband More Than Ever

Industry Q4 2016 Broadband Subs Annual Change Broadband Market Share Top MSOs 58.4 million +3.3 million 62.9% Top Telcos 34.5 million

• 599,000

37.1% TOTAL 92.9 million +2.7 million 100%

Source: Leichtman Research Group, Inc.

In Europe, Video Still Stronger But Broadband Gaining

Cable Category Totals (Q4 2016) Annual Growth RGUs 118.2 million +0.4% Video 54.9 million

• 0.5%

Broadband 35.6 million +5.9% Telephony 27.8 million +3.6%

Source: Cable Europe

DSL Rules Western Europe Broadband But Fiber Coming On

Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Broadband Cable HHs Cable Share 27.3 million 19.2% 28.4 million 19.3% 29.5 million 19.6% 30.4 million 19.8% 31.2 million 20.0% Broadband DSL HHs DSL Share 99.8 million 70.0% 99.4 million 67.6% 97.7 million 65.0% 95.1 million 62.1% 92.6 million 59.3% Broadband Fiber HHs Fiber Share 14.1 million 9.9% 17.9 million 12.1% 21.7 million 14.5% 26.2 million 17.1% 30.8 million 19.8% Broadband Satellite HHs Satellite Share 170,647 0.1% 186,963 0.1% 208,300 0.1% 232,927 0.2% 259,242 0.2% Broadband Fixed Wireless HHs Fixed Wireless Share 1.1 million 0.8% 1.1 million 0.8% 1.1 million 0.8% 1.1 million 0.7% 1.1 million 0.7% Total Broadband HHs 142.6 million 147.0 million 150.2 million 153.1 million 156.0 million

Sources: SNL Kagan

Fiber Running Away in Eastern Europe Broadband

Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Broadband Cable HHs Cable Share 11.7 million 21.1% 12.3 million 21.6% 12.7 million 22.0% 13.0 million 22.2% 13.2 million 22.2% Broadband DSL HHs DSL Share 17.4 million 31.3% 16.0 million 28.2% 14.8 million 25.5% 13.9 million 23.7 % 13.3 million 22.3% Broadband Fiber HHs Fiber Share 20.4 million 36.6% 22.5 million 39.7% 24.5 million 42.5% 26.2 million 44.6% 27.6 million 46.3% Broadband Satellite HHs Satellite Share 248,603 0.5% 310,360 0.6% 364,619 0.6% 409,337 0.7% 444,514 0.8% Broadband Fixed Wireless HHs Fixed Wireless Share 2,813,534 5.1% 2,736,839 4.8% 2,662,426 4.6% 2,568,750 4.4% 2,475,574 4.2% Total Broadband HHs 55.6 million 56.7 million 57.8 million 58.8 million 59.6 million

Sources: SNL Kagan

Gigabit Fever Keeps Spreading Among Cable Rivals

Service Provider Markets Planned or Deployed

Google Fiber Still operates in 8 markets – Kansas City, Provo, Austin, Atlanta, Charlotte, Nashville, Raleigh- Durham and Salt Lake City; but nearly a dozen other planned markets – including Los Angeles, Phoenix, Portland, Chicago, San Francisco, San Diego, Tampa, San Antonio and Oklahoma City – are now on hold, perhaps permanently AT&T Fiber Now offers service in 51 markets, including Austin, Dallas, Raleigh-Durham, Winston-Salem, Chicago, Atlanta, Houston, Miami, St. Louis, San Antonio, Kansas City, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Nashville, San Diego, San Francisco, Indianapolis, Louisville, Columbus, Milwaukee, Memphis, Reno, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, El Paso, Charleston, Detroit, Wichita CenturyLink Omaha, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Denver, Salt Lake City, Seattle, Portland, OR, Orlando, Des Moines, Raleigh/Durham, Albuquerque Verizon (750 Mbit/s) All Fios markets Grande Communications Austin, San Antonio Cincinnati Bell Cincinnati

Fiber Connections Keep Climbing—U.S.

Category Total (Sept. 2016) Annual Growth FTTH/B Homes Passed 148 million 17% FTTH/B Subscribers 44.3 million 25%

Fiber Connections Keep Climbing—Europe

Source: FTYH Council Europe

MSOs Deployment Plans

Comcast

• -Launched D3.1 service in five markets (Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Miami and Nashville) in

2016; Plans call for adding 10 more residential markets in 2017

• -Launched D3.1 service for business customers in four markets (Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit

and Nashville) in Jan. 2017 Liberty Global Plans to start field trials of D3.1 in late 2017 Charter Communications Issued RFP to vendors for D3.1 cable modems; considers plant ready Cox Communications Now testing D3.1; plans to start deploying D3.1 commercially in late 2017 Mediacom Communications Launched D3.1 service in fall 2016 ; plans call for covering rest of its 3 million-home footprint by August 2017 Shaw Communications Plans to start deploying D3.1 commercially in Canadian markets in 2017 WOW Launched D3.1 service in 5 markets in fall 2016; now extending service in 2017 Rogers Communications Plans to start deploying D3.1 commercially in Canadian markets in late 2017 NBN Plans to start deploying D3.1 commercially in Australian markets in 2017 Vodafone New Zealand Launched D3.1 service in New Zealand markets in Nov. 2015 TDC Launched D3.1 in Denmark summer 2016; will complete plant upgrade by end of 2017

So Cable Now Deploying DOCSIS 3.1

Top U.S. Broadband Speeds Keep Rising

Service Provider Max Downstream Speed Max Upstream Speed Comcast 2 Gbit/s (Fiber), 1 Gbit/s (HFC) 2 Gbit/s (Fiber), 35 Mbit/s (HFC) Google Fiber 1 Gbit/s 1 Gbit/s AT&T Fiber 1 Gbit/s 1 Gbit/s CenturyLink 1 Gbit/s 1 Gbit/s Cox 1 Gbit/s (Fiber) 1 Gbit/s (Fiber) Mediacom 1 Gbit/s 50 Mbit/s WideOpenWest 1 Gbit/s 50 Mbit/s CableOne 1 Gbit/s 50 Mbit/s MidCo 1 Gbit/s 20 Mbit/s Altice USA 1 Gbit/s 15 Mbit/s RCN 1 Gbit/s 20 Mbit/s Verizon Fios 750 Mbit/s 750 Mbit/s Charter 300 Mbit/s 20 Mbit/s Atlantic Broadband 250 Gbit/s 20 Mbit/s

So Do European Broadband Speeds

Nation Average Foxed Broadband Downstream Speed Iceland 127.11 Mbps Romania 98.39 Mbps Sweden 78.10 Mbps Switzerland 76.84 Mbps Hungary 73.66 Mbps Lithuania 72.46 Mbps Netherlands 71.95 Mbps Denmark 69.92 Mbps Norway 67.80 Mbps Spain 61.92 Mbps France 60.83 Mbps Luxembourg 59.96 Mbps Belgium 53.95 Mbps Germany 50.02 Mbps United Kingdom 49.85 Mbps

Source: Speedtest Global Index

Audience Poll I: Which broadband access technology do you use at home?

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• 1. DSL/VDSL
• 2. Gfast
• 3. DOCSIS 2.0/3.0/3.1
• 4. FTTH/FTTB
• 5. Other

Introducing MoCA Access™

Alliance Overview

• Alliance established in 2004.
• Fastest and most reliable home networking technology available.
• Actual throughputs (MAC) of 1 Gbps (MoCA 2.0) and 2.5 Gbps (MoCA 2.5).
• Uses existing coaxial cabling. Not dependent on type or age of wiring.
• It just works.
• Home networking technology in deployment by cable MSOs, satellite and telcos

worldwide.

• 220 certified products
• 35 members
• Now entering into broadband access market!

MoCA Technology Timeline

MoCA Access: Introduction

• Based on MoCA 2.5 specification.
• Throughput is 2.5 Gbps downstream and 2 Gbps upstream.Throughput is up t
• Latency less than 6ms.
• Point-to-multipoint serving up to 63 modems (clients).
• Works over existing in-building coaxial wiring.
• Operating frequency range of 400MHz - 1675MHz.
• Co-exists with TV, DOCSIS and cellular (4G/5G) technologies.
• Supports standard traffic shaping and QoS up to eight (8) traffic classes.
• Strong security support.
• Three transmission power modes with 45dB,55dB or 65dB link budgets and power

saving modes.n

• policing are performed above the MoCA MAC sublayer

Reports the maximum aggregation capabilities of all the Nodes Reports the PHY rates and burst overheads of all the li Traffic shaping and policing are performed above the MoCA MAC sublayer

MoCA Access: Fiber Extension over Coax

Main Building Blocks

Point-to-Multipoint

2.5 Gbps 2.5 Gbps Shared 1/1 Gbps Shared 1/1 Gbps Guaranteed 50/50 Mbps Guaranteed 50/50 Mbps

Capacity Booking Example Capacity Booking Example

Use Case: All-IP using in-building coax

• Using 400-1525 MHz spectrum
• Providing 2x2.5 Gbps over each coax loop
• Max number of modems: 126 on each coax loop

Use Case: Co-existence with terrestrial TV

• Using 800-1300 MHz spectrum
• Providing 2.5 Gbps over each coax loop
• Max number of modems: 63 on each coax loop

Use Case: Co-existence with DOCSIS 3.0

• Using 1125-1625 MHz spectrum
• Providing 2.5 Gbps over each coax loop
• Max number of modems: 63 on each coax loop

Use Case: Co-existence With DOCSIS 3.1

• Using 1375-1675 MHz spectrum
• Provides 1.5 Gbps over each coax loop
• Max number of modems: 63 on each coax loop

MoCA Access For Any Type of Coax-based Network

Star-Cascade Network Tap-Cascade Network Star-Network Several RF bands Single or dual RF bands One RF band per outlet

Performance Features

VDSL2 17a VDSL2 35b G.Fast 106MHz G.Fast 212 MHz G.hn

Downstream data rate (Mbps) 130 360 970 1850 1200 Upstream data rate (Mbps) 40 100 870 1665 200 Max modulation Scheme DMT DMT DMT DMT OFDM 4096 QAM Roundtrip latency (ms) 1 1 1 1 5 TDD or FDD FDD FDD TDD TDD TDD Channel size (MHz) 17.644 MHz 35.33 MHz 106 MHz 212 MHz 200MHz Channel location (MHz) 0-17.7 MHz 0-35.33 MHz 0-106 MHz 0-212 MHz 0-200 MHz Vectoring required/used Yes Yes Yes Yes Near end only Clients supported 1 1 1 1 1 Point to multipoint No No No No No QoS levels supported No QoS No QoS No QoS No QoS 7

Twisted Pair Specification Comparison

Coax Specification Comparison

Performance Features

G.Fast 106 MHz G.Fast 212 MHz G.hn MoCA Access DOCSIS 3.0 DOCSIS 3.1

Downstream data rate (Mbps) 970 1950 1500 2500 1216 7296 Upstream data rate (Mbps) 870 1755 1500 2000 216 1460 Max modulation scheme DMT DMT OFDM 4096 QAM OFDM 1024 QAM 256 QAM OFDM 4096 QA* Roundtrip latency (ms) 1 1 5 6 6 6 TDD or FDD TDD TDD TDD TDD FDD FDD Channel size (MHz) 106 MHz 212 MHz 200MHz 5 x 100MHz channels 192 MHz = 32 x 6 MHz channels 768 MHz** Channel location (MHz) 0-106 MHz 0-212 MHz 0-200 MHz 400MHz - 1675MHz 54 MHz to 1002 MHz 54 MHz -1002 MHz*** Vectoring required/used No No No No No No DOCSIS coexistence No No No Yes N/A N/A Clients supported 1 1 17 63 Load dependent Load dependent Point to multipoint No No Yes Yes Yes Yes QoS levels supported No QoS No QoS 7 8 5 5

*** (8k and 12K optional) *** Up to 4 OFDM channels with 3840 sub-carriers of 50K each *** (1794 MHz Optional)

Audience Poll II: Besides cost, what do you see as the biggest factor in choosing which access technology to deploy?

• Performance
• Symmetrical nature
• Latency
• Guaranteed speeds
• Other

Applications

• Operators driving fiber deep into the network or to the building (FTTB) and

want to leverage the existing coaxial wiring without sacrificing performance.

• ISPs deploying fiber-based networks that terminate the optical signal in the

basement and use the existing coax to reach each unit or apartment.

• Wired backhaul for 4G and eventually 5G cellular service.
• Hotels, hospitals, restaurants, offices and any building with existing coax.

Summary

• Throughputs of 2.5 Gbps downstream and 2 Gbps upstream.Throughput is up t
• Latency less than 6ms.
• Point-to-multipoint serving up to 63 modems (clients).
• Works over existing in-building coaxial wiring.
• Operating frequency range of 400MHz - 1675MHz.
• Co-exists with TV, DOCSIS and cellular (4G/5G) technologies.
• Roadmap to 10 Gbps.
• Available now.
• policing are performed above the MoCA MAC sublayer

Reports the maximum aggregation capabilities of all the Nodes Reports the PHY rates and burst overheads of all the li Traffic shaping and policing are performed above the MoCA MAC sublayer

How To Reach Us

• Helge Tiainen, Director of Product Management at InCoax, and Chair of the Access

Work Group for MoCA, helge@incoax.com

• Rob Gelphman, VP of Marketing and Member Relations, MoCA,

robgelphman@mocalliance.org

• White paper “Broadband Access Technology Comparison” available at

www.mocalliance.org.

• MoCA/InCoax exhibition at Broadband World Forum, Berlin, October 24-26,

booth #C-101, Hall 21a

• the MoCA MAC sublayer

Reports the maximum aggregation capabilities of all the Nodes Reports the PHY rates and burst overheads of all the li Traffic shaping and policing are performed above the MoCA MAC sublayer

Questions?

Audience Poll lII: When do you plan to offer 1 Gig service to your broadband subscribers?

• We already do
• By the end of this year
• 2018
• 2019
• 2020 or beyond
• No plans

Moderator Presenter Presenter

Alan Breznick Contributing Analyst Heavy Reading

2

Audience Q & A Session

Rob Gelphman VP of Marketing & Member Relations MoCA Helge Tiainen Director of Product Marketing, InCoax & Chair of Access Work

• Group. MoCA

Upcoming Light Reading webinars www.lightreading.com/webinars.asp

Thank you for attending!

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