MALAYSIA-EGYPT OIL PALM INDUSTRY & SHARING OF TECHNOLOGIES - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MALAYSIA-EGYPT OIL PALM INDUSTRY & SHARING OF TECHNOLOGIES Hisham Hussain Regional Manager of MPOB Africa Joint In-House Seminar MPOB - NRC National Research Center 11 March 2019 PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1. INTRODUCTION TO MPOB 2.
Hisham Hussain Regional Manager of MPOB Africa
Joint In-House Seminar MPOB - NRC National Research Center 11 March 2019
4. MALAYSIAN OIL PALM INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE 2018 6. TAKE HOME MESSAGE & CONCLUSION 3. ENSURING QUALITY FOR MALAYSIAN PALM PRODUCTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO MPOB
5. SHARING OF TECHNOLOGIES 2. MALAYSIAN OIL PALM INDUSTRY
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..…taking over the functions of Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM) and Palm Oil Registration and Licensing Authority (PORLA)
Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) was established by an Act of Parliament (Act 582), effective 1 May 2000
Function: Research & Development
Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) is a government agency under the Ministry of Primary Industries, Malaysia
Function: Licensing & Enforcement
2000
OIL PALM INDUSTRY TRANSFORMATION Vision Mission Vision
To become a Nobel Laureate- producing research and development institution, providing leadership and impetus for the development of a highly diversified, value-added, globally competitive and sustainable
Mission
To enhance the well-being of the Malaysian oil palm industry through excellent research & development and services.
High Income Sustainable Development Value Addition R&D 3-Pronged Strategies
Oleochemicals, Food & Nutrition, Techno-economics
Commercialization, Training & Consultancy, Resource & Information hub
Research & Development & Commercialization
Commercialization Rate
Total Technologies Developed Local Abroad
* Malaysian National average, 3-5%
2018: 25 TOT (Transfer of Technology) 5 TOS (Transfer of Services)
Offices
PORTSIM China MPOB Karachi
MPOB Cairo
MPOB Washington DC MPOB Brussels MPOB Head Office MPOB Tehran
Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil
Oil #1 Oil #2
Oil palm FRUITS produce two types of oil
Oil Palm Tree
(Elaeis guineensis) Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Oil Palm Fruits from Kernel
Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Crude Palm Oil (CPO)
Oil Palm Fruits
Kernel
Palm Kernel Oil (PKO)
Palm Kernel Cake (PKC)
Mesocarp
Average Oil Yield (t/ha/year) Harvested Area (mil ha) vs. Production (mil tonnes), 2016
Oil 1 hectare
produces X tonnes oil
1 tonne oil
needs Y ha land
CPO 4.0 0.25 SBO 0.4 2.50 SFO 0.6 1.67 RSO 0.8 1.25
Oil Palm SUSTAINABILITY 18.2 mil ha of land produces 64.67 mil tonnes of palm oil* * Including palm kernel oil 119.54 mil ha of land produces 51.5 mil tonnes of soybean oil
Degumming Bleaching Deacidification and deodorization
Physical Refining process
RBD Palm Oil Crude Palm Oil
180°C – 260°C under vacuum
Filtration
Bleached Palm Oil 80°C – 90°C 90°C – 120°C
Fractionation process
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Vitamin E (Tocotrienols & Tocopherols) Carotene from Red Palm Oil Other Phytonutrients: Squalene Lecithin Coenzyme Q10 Phytosterol
Source: Choo et al., 2008
OIL PALM FRUITS
STRATEGIES AND POLICIES TO ASSURE SAFETY AND QUALITY
Strategy 1 Strengthening regulatory framework towards quality assurance through MPOB Act 1998 Strategy 2 Enhancing R&D in nutritional, quality applications and analytical methods Strategy 3 Aligning legislations and standard to meet the international requirements
Sectors in Palm Oil Industry
LICENSING & ENFORCEMENT
Assist in the development & coordination of
policies Healthy Growth Global Competition Quality Assurance Reduce Social Cost Generate Economic Wealth NATIONAL OBJECTIVES
Subsidiary Legislation Guidelines
1 2 3 4 5 6
MPOB (Licensing) Regulations 2005
Products Standards Specifications
Act 582
➢Land Matters
➢Environmental Matters
Conservation Act 1960 (revised 1989)
(Environmental Quality) (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm Oil) Regulation 1977
Air) Regulation 1978
(Prescribed Activities) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 1987
Examples
➢Labour and Employees Matters
1990
1989
➢Pesticide Use
➢Wildlife Matters
➢Biodiversity
Laws & Regulations
MPOB licenses all critical activities of the Malaysian Oil Palm Sector and enforces its
– Applicable to all categories of oil palm industry covering small, medium and large plantations
– Complies with Malaysian laws – Ratified with international agreements/ conventions to ensure that all oil palm premises in Malaysia are certified sustainable
– People, Planet, Profit.
Source: Malaysian Palm Oil Certification Council (MPOCC)
1980s ~ Quality Certification
2000s ~ Codes of Practice – Quality, food safety & sustainability
2005 RSPO – business standards ~ Voluntary implementation 2013 MSPO – Malaysian Standard, MS2530:201 3 2015 ~ Voluntary implementati
2018-19 ~ Mandatory preparation of MSPO
7 Principles 23 Criteria 35 Indicators
Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil
1 January 2020
Mandatory Implementation
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Announcement
Certification
2017
Development of MSPO Standards
2011
Voluntary certification begins
2015
Launching of Malaysian Standard MSPO MS2530
2013
Mandatory Implementation Incentives to companies and smallholders
2018- 19 Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO)
Recognition Sourcing Code for Palm Oil
2018 1 Jan 2020
Oil Palm Planted Area by Region, 2018
MA MALA LAYSIA SIA
Matured: 5.19 Mn Ha Immature: 0.66 Mn Ha
Total: 2.73 Mn Ha Matured: 2.41 Mn Ha Immature: 0.32 Mn Ha
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
Total: 1.55 Mn Ha Matured: 1.38 Mn Ha Immature: 0.17 Mn Ha
SABAH
Total: 1.57 Mn Ha Matured: 1.40 Mn Ha Immature: 0.17 Mn Ha
SARAWAK
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December 2018
Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Palm Oil PK Oil PK Cake Oleo Biodiesel FP Others
Mn T 2018 2017
Product 2018 (Mn T) 2017 (Mn T) Palm Oil 16.49 16.56 Palm Kernel Oil 0.92 0.97 Palm Kernel Cake 2.29 2.21 Oleochemicals 3.05 2.77 Biodiesel 0.51 0.24 Finished Products* 0.61 0.41 Others** 0.95 0.82 TOTAL 24.82 23.97
* Finished Products (FP) – Shortening, Veg. Fat, Veg. Ghee, Soap, etc. ** Others – Palm Kernel Shell, Oil Palm Fibre, Sludge/Residue Oil, etc.
23 2018 2017
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0.46 0.46 0.54 0.49 0.63 0.69 1.16 1.86 1.91 2.51
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
JAPAN VIETNAM IRAN USA TURKEY PHILIPPINES PAKISTAN CHINA E.U INDIA
Mn T
kushairi@mpob.gov.my
TOP
Countries 10.72 Mn T (65%)
Source: MPOB, 2018
Exports of Malaysian palm products had contributed RM521.38 million (USD129.22 million) in revenue to the Malaysia’s economy in 2018.
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Thousands
Palm Oil Palm Kernel Oil Oleochemicals Finished Products
Palm-based cheese Production of Trans free Palm-based shortening/margarine Production of palm- based mayonnaise Palm-based Ice-cream Bread using trans free palm-based margarine Top Olein: IV 72 as frying oil Santan Sawit Dry-mix ice cream powder Cendol using Santan Sawit
Palm Oil is Rich With Phytonutrients
Source of PRO-VITAMIN A and VITAMIN E
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Red Palm Oil for Shortening, margarine, butter oil substitute Carotino Olein, Superolein, Carofry, Carotino Oil, Natural Palm Carotenes and Tocotrienols Concentrates
Red Palm Oil for Cooking/Salad Oil
Selected Human Studies of Long Term Intake of Palm Olein Carried Out Over the Last 20 Years (1992-2017)
REFERENCES: 1. Ng et al. 1992 Am J Coll Nutr 2. Truswell AS et al. 1992 Nutr. Res. 3. Choudhury et al. 1995 AJCN 4. Sundram et al. 1995 Nutr. Biochem. 5. Ghafoorunissa et al. 1995 Lipids 6. Zhang et al. 1997 Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 7. Voon et al. 2011 AJCN 8. Lucci et al. 2016 Food Funct. 9. Sun et al. 2017 Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr.
Palm olein behaves more like a monounsaturated oil in its effects on cholesterol levels, although it contains saturated fatty acids
Source: MPOC
Agrochemicals Industrial Chemicals Surfactants & Detergents Lubricants & Grease Pharmaceuticals Coatings Paints Lacquers Cosmetic & Personal Care Crayon Soap Candles & wax
Lubricant Cosmetic & Personal Care Household products Soap
Hair Care products with Vit. E
Candles
OIL PALM BIOMASS
BOARD OF VARIOUS KINDS
particleboard
PROPERTIES OF OPT, OPF & EFB FIBRE BUNDLES
fibreractions
OTHER PRODUCT TYPES
products
cellulose
FIBRE REINFORCING COMPOSITES
composite
PAPER PULP & PAPER PRODUCTS
pulp
products
medium
Bio-Oils From Pyrolisis Process Palm Biomass Briquettes Palm Derived Bioethanol Syngas from palm biomass gasification process Palm-based animal feed
➢ Palm-based Automotive components ➢ Cosmetics and Personal Care ➢ Vitamin E – palm Tocotrienols ➢ Red palm oil and Carotene ➢ Chocolate Spread ➢ Palm-based Santan ➢ Palm Oil-based Ice Cream ➢ Palm-based Shelf Stable Margarine Formulation
UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM MIDSTREAM
Total technologies (TOT) developed from 1986 to date (2018) : 678
technologies
Total technologies commercialised = 198 technologies
NO. Examples of technologies developed by MPOB 1 Santan Sawit PLUS 2 Structured Palm Mid Fraction as Hardstock for Cake Margarines 3 Structured Palm Mid Fraction as Hardstock for Cold Spreadable Table Margarines 4 Palm-based frozen cream puff 5 Palm Mid Fraction (PMF) Based Bakery Fats 6 Charcoal Production from Palm Kernel Shells Using Microwave Carbonization System 7 High-Density Palm Plywood 8 Improved Palm-Based Micro emulsions as All Purpose Liquid Cleaners
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MPOB provides the following technical services for both food and non-food manufacturing sectors:
(e.g. margarine, chocolate, specialty fat etc.) and non-food (e.g. soap, facial cream, personal care products etc.).
commissioning in factory using palm products.
Margarine Course & Soap Processing Course).
As a sustainable crop, palm oil will play a critical role in helping to feed the world as it is…
Most Productive 10X more Productive than Soybean Efficient High Output to input Energy Ratio Versatile And Cost effective Used in 1000s
Products Worldwide Balanced & Nutritious Oil Contains Equal Portion of Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids
NATURE’S GIFT TO MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA’S GIFT TO THE WORLD!
Egypt has a great potential as important trading partners with Malaysia which will benefit both
Morocco market. Malaysia emphasizes quality palm
following international standards and specifications Palm oil is economically competitive because it has many uses for food and non-food, such as
energy Palm oil is a healthy oil which can contribute significantly to food security, safety and quality
Hisham Hussain Regional Manager of MPOB Africa Malaysian Palm Oil Board E-mail: hishamhussain@mpob.gov.my Website: www.mpob.gov.my Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) 6 Persiaran Institusi Bandar Baru Bangi 43000 Kajang Selangor MALAYSIA