Ma Manag nageme ement nt Syst stem em Presented by: MBA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ma Manag nageme ement nt Syst stem em Presented by: MBA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Al Aladin adin Am Amus usement ement Park Oc Occupati upational onal Healt alth h & Safety ty (OH OH&S) &S) Ma Manag nageme ement nt Syst stem em Presented by: MBA Students Institute of Business Administration 1


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SLIDE 1

Al Aladin adin Am Amus usement ement Park Oc Occupati upational

  • nal Healt

alth h & Safety ty (OH OH&S) &S) Ma Manag nageme ement nt Syst stem em

Presented by:

MBA Students Institute of Business Administration

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SLIDE 2
  • Dr. Nasir Afghan, Director MBA

Program – IBA (Project Supervisor IBA) Ahsen Rehman Salman Hemani Zain Shah Waqas Rauf Mehvash Zameer Jehanzeb Ali

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Team Structure

Manager EHS, K-Electric Ltd. Manager Materials Planning, Syngenta Pakistan Ltd. Brand Manager, Sanofi-Aventis Pak. Ltd. Manager EHS, GlaxoSmithKline Project Coordinator, Adaptive Technologies Senior Engineer, Cards Division, Pakistan State Oil

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SLIDE 3

Presentation Flow

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  • Define the project
  • Share the outcome of research
  • Share the results and inference of organization-wide Safety Surveys
  • Enlighten Best safety practices
  • Explain the gaps identified in safety practices at the park
  • Suggest roadmap to improve weaknesses, capitalize strengths
  • Gather feedback from stakeholders
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SLIDE 4

Objectives

Park – the first amusement park in the city to formally establish and implement comprehensive OH&S Management System Achieve & Maintain Zero Accidents Financial Benefits (attract new customers, repeat visits, reduced

  • perational costs etc.)

Improved Safety Conditions, attracting safety conscious customers Improve Brand Image and Equity

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SLIDE 5

Phase I

Study of International Standards and OH&S Practices + Collection Of Data For Aladin Park (through OH&S Audit, Interviews etc.)

Phase II

GAP ANALYSIS Analyze the data collected in Phase I & Identify short comings

Phase III

Propose Comprehensive OH&S Improvement Plan

Project Road Map

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SLIDE 6

Economical

 Maximize staff’s productivity, commitment to organization  Protect and enhance Brand Image and Equity  Reduce cost of business disruptions

Benefits of OH&S Management System

Moral

 Safer environment for customers & employees  Protection against potential injuries

Social

 Demonstrate social responsibility of business  Legal and regulatory compliance

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SLIDE 7

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Components of Integrated OH&S Mgmt System

Organizational Factors

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SLIDE 8

Research Methodology

Research Methods Primary Research In Depth Interviews On Site Inspections Survey Questionnaire Secondary Research Literature review

  • With rides operators, Maintenance teams, admin and

safety personnel, customers, Management Sample Size: 15 to 20

  • High risk rides: Discovery, Trica, Crazy Boat, Dodgem

Cars, Ferries Wheel etc.

  • Park Layout
  • Contractor Activity
  • Operations , Maintenance, Administration Teams,

Safety personnel, Management Sample Size: 40 to 45 Global Standards:

  • OHSAS 18001:2007
  • Guidelines on Safe Practices for Amusement by HSE
  • Safety of Amusement Devices by ADSC (Amusement

Devices Safety Council) Park’s Practices:

  • Safety SOPs
  • Maintenance Checklists
  • Training Modules

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SLIDE 9

Quantitative Analysis

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SLIDE 10

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Quantitative Analysis

Surveys Performed

  • Safety Culture of Aladin Amusement Park
  • Effectiveness of Safety Systems at Aladin Amusement Park

Three levels of Management of Aladin Amusement Park Assessed

  • Senior Management
  • Middle Management
  • Operational Level Management

Sample size: 46 persons From the data of online surveys, a tool has been developed to show:

  • Analysis of any of the surveys as mentioned above.
  • Analysis of all 3 management levels including an overall analysis “Overall Management”
  • Analysis of each individual category within a questionnaire

The answers of respondents were measured through six levels: 0 = Not Sure (The respondent don’t know the answer) 1 = Strongly Disagree (The respondent strongly disagrees) 2 = Disagree (The respondent disagrees) 3 = Neutral (The respondent has neutral view) 4 = Agree (The respondent agrees) 5 = Strongly Agree (The respondent strongly agrees)

4-5 3-4 <3

Desired/Satisfactory Performance Below par: Needs improvement Critical Focus Area Legend

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SLIDE 11

Survey 1: Assessment of Safety Culture

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SLIDE 12

Dimensions Rating Availability of Resources 3.51 Commitment to Safety - Everyone / Individual 3.77 Commitment to Safety - Sr. Mgmt 3.62 Contractor Safety Mgmt 2.68 Housekeeping 3.25 Incidents reporting & Investigation 3.58 Legal and Regulatory Compliance 3.6 Openess to Communication 3.48 Peer Relationship 3.72 Policy & Procedures 3.31 Respect for People / Mutual Trust 3.69 Reward and Recognition 2.94 Roles and Responsibilities 3.46 Safety Performance Measurement and Reviews 3.45 Training, awareness and competence 3.49 Use of Tools and Equipment 3.49

Overall Rating 3.47

4-5 3-4 <3

  • Fear of incident accident reporting
  • Whistle blowing for unsafe act
  • Knowledge and clarity regarding safety concepts
  • Motivational issues
  • Lack of provision of safety gadgets

Desired/Satisfactory Performance Below par (Needs improvement) Critical Focus Area Legend

Summary

Survey 1: Assessment of Safety Culture

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SLIDE 13

Survey 2: Effectiveness of Safety Systems

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SLIDE 14

Dimensions Rating Competence Management and Trainings 3.45 Emergency Response Procedure 3.28 Hazard Identification and Risk Management 2.99 HSE Trainings 3.16 Incident Reporting & Investigation 3.23 Management Safety Leadership 3.47 Process for Design and Engineering 3.13 Process for Facility's Life Management 2.91 Resource Management 3.45 Safety Communication 3.24 Setting of Safety Goals and Safety Policy 2.85 Vision, Mission, Business Goals, JD, SOPs 3.39

Overall Rating 3.24

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4-5 3-4 <3 Desired/Satisfactory Performance Below par (Needs improvement) Critical Focus Area Legend

  • Structured safety management system missing
  • Detailed Standard operating procedures not

developed

  • Competence Management be incorporated
  • Safety Communication with customers
  • Preparedness for various emergencies needs

improvement Summary

Survey 2: Effectiveness of Safety Systems

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SLIDE 15

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Qualitative Analysis

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SLIDE 16

Aging factor of equipment Focus on corrective versus preventive measures Availability of Detailed SOP’s Lack of safety trained personnel Safety communication with customers missing Defining Safety KPIs Incentive plans missing to promote Safety Culture Enhanced Awareness of International standards House keeping measures – Room for improvement

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Critical Areas Need Improvement

High Risks Areas

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SLIDE 17

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Proposed OH&S Management System

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OH&S Management Implementation Methodology

  • Establish OH&S Policy
  • Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment

& Determining Control

  • Establish OH&S Objectives
  • Risk Management
  • Competence, Training & Awareness
  • Operational Control: Permit to Work, Trainings
  • Emergency Preparedness & Response
  • Communication, Participation & Consultation
  • Performance Measurement
  • Incident investigation
  • Internal Audits
  • Management Review

Continual improvement by implementing decisions/outputs of :

  • Incident investigation
  • Internal Audits
  • Management Review

Plan Act Check Do Do Plan Check Do Act Check Act Plan Plan

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SLIDE 19

Aladin Park Policy Guidelines

OH&S Management Policy Statement

Commitment to: Prevention of injury and ill-health Continual improvement in OH&S Management Surpass the requirements and expectations of all stakeholders Improving Health and Safety performance by  Embedding Health & Safety in routine and non-routine activities  Proactive system of risk management  Adequate training, information, instructions and supervisions to manage competence of employees  Communication with stakeholders  Establishing a system of performance planning, measurement and reviews

Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 20

Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment (HIRA)

Do Check Act Plan

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CURRENT STATUS

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SLIDE 21

Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment: 6 Step Model

Do Check Act Plan

Step # 1

  • Identification Of Hazards
  • All types of potential hazards in that specified activity to be identified and noted down

Step # 2

  • Who Can Be Harmed & How
  • Analysis of all who can be harmed because of that specific hazard like rise operator, rider, passer by etc

Step # 3

  • Risk Evaluation
  • You then need to access the level of risk against specified hazard through your risk matrix

Step # 4

  • Identification Of Controls
  • In order to bring the risk level to "Tolerable Risk"; appropriate control shall be identified

Step # 5

  • Communicate & Implement Controls
  • Implementation of identified controls shall be ensured in true spirit

Step # 6

  • Periodic Review
  • Regular reviews shall be taken place to accommodate any process/design change

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SLIDE 22

Sample Risk Matrix for Aladin Amusement Park

Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 23

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On-site HIRA

Do Check Act Plan

Reference # 01/16 Area / Department: Aladin Amusement Park Assessors Name: Approved By: Date: 07/05/16 Ride / location: Ferris Wheel , Free Fall

Hazard Risk Picture Existing Control

Conseque nces Score Likelihood Score

Risk Index Value

Actions to be taken to mitigate the risk Action Owner / Target Date Mitigated RIV Status

Doors of Ferris Wheel ride are not interlocked Because the doors of ferris wheel are not interlocked there is risk that someone may open the door and fall from height resulting in fatality

  • 1. Latch type lock is provided
  • 2. Ride operators ensured that doors are

locked

  • 3. Ride operates at slow RPM
  • 4. If any door is found open during the ride
  • peration, ride operator stops the ride,

and instruct the rider to close the door 5 2 10

  • 1. Interlocking door

mechanism should be installed.

  • 2. Inspection and

maintenance system to be developed to ensure the interlocking system of doors.

Engineering 5

Rusted load carrying joints Because of rusted load carrying joints in 'Free Fall Ride' there is a risk of premature failure / malfunctioning of ride resulting in multiple injuries and property damage

  • 1. Visual inspection
  • 2. Breakdown maintenance

4 2 8

  • 1. Identify safety critical

controls

  • 2. Perform the ageing

analysis

  • 3. Update Preventive

Maintenance procedure to incorporate the ageing factor of each critical safety control

Engineering 4

Exposed high voltage electrical conductors Because of uncontrolled access in electrical panels there is a risk

  • f contact with high voltage

exposed conductors resulting in injuries caused by electrocution No exisiting controls identified 4 3 12

  • 1. Lock the electrical

panels

  • 2. Only authorized person

will access the electrical panels

  • 3. Provide IP2X secondary

shield inside the electrical panels

  • 4. Hazard sign to be

marked

Engineering 4

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SLIDE 24

Proposed OH&S Goals – Hierarchy Wise

Strategic Level Tactical Level Operational Level

Strategic Level (for Senior Management)

  • Develop and promote Safety culture
  • Develop long, medium and short term OH&S objectives (systems, certifications, competence management,

equipment upgrade etc.)

  • Budgetary allocation for required resources (trainings, tools, equipment, safety gadgets, dedicated team etc.)
  • Incentivize safety performance and safety conscious behavior
  • Perform GEMBA (on field safety walks)

Tactical Level (for Middle Management)

  • Perform Training Need Analysis, develop and implement training plan
  • Define Standard Operating Procedures (Risk Assessment, Emergency Response, Incident/hazard Reporting,

reward/reprimand etc.)

  • Arrange Mock Drills for emergency preparedness
  • Conduct Safety Reviews with Team Leads

Operational Level (for Operations & Maintenance Staff)

  • Identify on-site hazards
  • Implement Safety SOPs
  • Execute emergency response planning developed by Middle Management.
  • Perform Safety Reviews with team members

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Back

Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 25

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Senior Management EHS Policy EHS Management System Emergency Response Plan Incident Management and Response Plan Safety critical controls Management of Change H&S Legislation Risk Management Office ergonomics Middle Management Permit to work system Machinery Safety Process Safety Emergency Response Plan Incident Reporting & Investigation Hazard identification and risk assessment Contractor Safety Construction Safety Preventive maintenance Ops & Maintenance Staff Incident Reporting and Investigation Fire fighting First Aid Permit to work Hazard identification & risk assessment Work at height Control of Noise Personal Protective Equipment Emergency Response Plan

Leadership EHS Policy EHS Manual Incident Management & Response Plan Health and Safety legislation Risk Management

Do Check Act Plan

Competence, Training & Awareness

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SLIDE 26
  • 1. Lifting of heavy blocks
  • 2. Unguarded cement mixer machine
  • 3. Exposure to dust

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Sample Permit to Work

Work Request Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Controls Implementation Authorization of Permit Work execution Permit to work closure

Do Check Act Plan

Permit to Work

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SLIDE 27

Overall Rating: 3.27

Emergency Response Planning: Current Situation

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CURRENT STATUS

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  • Risk Assessments performed
  • Written policies and procedures implemented
  • Emergency exit routes provided and marked
  • Emergency lighting of workplace and exit routes
  • Emergency Rescue Training of workers
  • Personal Protective Equipment Used
  • Proactive Maintenance of Equipment
  • Maintain effective communications with rescue authorities
  • Worker’s regular training in combating emergency situations

Emergency Preparedness

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Do Check Act Plan

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Incident Incident

ON-SCENE (Chief Warden)/ ERT Supervisor

Publi

Activate

Incident

N O T I F I C A T I O N N O T I F I C A T I O N

Head of HSE Response Control Room Operator Incident Managers (Head of Admin) (Head of Security)

TEAM

Four Steps

  • Alarm & Assemble
  • Rescue
  • Contain
  • Relocate

Emergency Response: Plan of Action

Incident Manager (Manager – HSE) 30

Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 30

Communication, Participation & Consultation

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Need for Information Management

  • Effective transfer of Info about OH&S Mgmt System to stakeholders
  • Policies, standards and procedures are understood
  • Learning from internal and external events

Safety Communication with Employees

  • HSE Policy
  • Score Card (Reward & Recognition, KPIs)
  • Corporate Safe Hours (Major/Minor Incidents)
  • Trainings

Safety Communication with Customers

  • Information Center/Help Desk Support
  • Safety induction to Park
  • Safety guidelines for different rides (IAAPA Guidelines)

Employee Participation

  • HSE Bulletins
  • Safety Observation Recommendations Program
  • Hazard Hunt Program
  • Safety Champions

Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 31

Shukriya Award

  • Appreciate employees for safety conscious behavior
  • Cash incentive for active participation in safety programs
  • Monthly award to celebrate outperformers
  • Applicable to Operations & Maintenance Staff

Goal Sifar

  • Achieving zero accidents and near miss for a period of consecutive 3 months.
  • Cash Bonus and medal/plaque to winning department on a quarterly basis
  • Applicable to Operations, Maintenance and Administration Department

Employee of the Year

  • Criteria to be set considering Individual Performance against safety KPI and going beyond

the call of duty

  • Cash Reward, sponsored Umrah

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Back

Communication, Participation & Consultation

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  • Employees found well aware of the importance of

reducing accidents

  • Areas For Improvement:
  • Culture of catching near misses
  • RCA Analysis
  • Reporting unsafe acts

“It is a proven fact that missing 3,000 near misses lead to a major / fatal accident which is detrimental for the organization”

Incident Reporting & Investigation

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Do Check Act Plan

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SLIDE 33

Root Cause Analysis Prevent Reoccurrence Corrective & Preventive Actions

INVESTIGATION FRAMEWORK

Lack of formal investigation Sharing Investigation Report Lack RCA Analysis

EMPLOYEE FEEDBACK

Incident Reporting & Investigation

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Do Check Act Plan

SWISS CHEESE MODEL

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Internal Audit

CURRENT CONDITIONS – ALADIN AMUSEMENT PARK

Lack of mechanism for planned audits No dedicates audit team Documentation missing Low Awareness level Grey Areas

Do Check Act Plan

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Internal Audit

Formation Of Audit Team Defining periodicity Check compliance of system requirements

FRAMEWORK

Do Check Act Plan

Sharing results with top management Ensuring objectivity and impartiality Maintaining Records

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SLIDE 36

Formal Meeting Periodic Involvement Of Top management

Dearth Of Communication Lack of Staff Input Low Motivation level

FRAMEWORK EMPLOYEE FEEDBACK

Do Check Act Plan

Management Review System

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CURRENT CONDITIONS – ALADIN AMUSEMENT PARK

Lack of planned & formal Meetings Less Documentation Gap between top management & employees Low Awareness level Grey Areas

Do Check Act Plan

Management Review System

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RECOMMENDED SYSTEM

Do Check Act Plan

Management Review System

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SLIDE 39

“Key Performance Indicators are measurable values indicating how effectively an organization is achieving its goals.”

Source for developing KPIs KPI Incident and Accident Rate Near Miss / employee Best performance & Worst performance Disciplinary actions / enforcement by law Performance Monitoring Monthly Health and Safety Committee Meetings Yearly Annual Review of H&S Management System

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Surveys Dimensions Rating Safety Culture of Aladin Amusement Park Reward and Recognition 2.94 Roles and Responsibilities 3.46 Effectiveness of Safety Systems at Aladin Amusement Park Setting of Safety Goals and Safety Policy 2.85 Vision, Mission, Business Goals, JD, SOPs 3.39

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CEO/Director OH&S Manager Officers Fire Safety Executive Officer Performance Evaluation Manager Assistant Manager 1 Assistant Manager 2 Head of HSE Dept.

Proposed Organogram: OH&S Team

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Thank you!

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