IPU Preparatory meeting in Geneva 19/ 10/ 2015 Alain DES TEXHE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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IPU Preparatory meeting in Geneva 19/ 10/ 2015 Alain DES TEXHE - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

May 12, 2023 460 likes •857 views

IPU Preparatory meeting in Geneva 19/ 10/ 2015 Alain DES TEXHE Rapport eur S enat or, Belgium Great barrier reef- Australia African Intangible Cultural Heritage Colosseum Italy Banaue, rice terraces- Philippines Incas roads

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IPU – Preparatory meeting in Geneva– 19/ 10/ 2015 Alain DES TEXHE

Rapport eur S enat or, Belgium

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Great barrier reef- Australia African Intangible Cultural Heritage Colosseum – Italy Banaue, rice terraces- Philippines Incas roads – S

  • uth America
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MAS S TOURIS M

ARMED CONFLICTS AND TERRORISM

LOOTING AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING

POPULATION GROWTH AND URBANISATION

LACK OF AWARENES S

RES TORATION

GLOBALIS ATION

CLIMATE CHANGE

LACK OF OR INS UFFICIENT REGIS TRATION BY S OME COUNTRIES

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Mass tourism

Queue in Angkor Vat http:/ / www.veroeddy.be/ asie/ cambodge/ angkor

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 Challenge

  • Tourism becomes destructive
  • Visit conditions (noise, crowding, selfies,…

)

  • Tourist services multiply

Angkor

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But also: Language training

  • f guards ; entry prices (?

)

Protection zones

Control tourist flows Tourist Chart

Recommendations

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Graffiti – Luxor (Egypt) Great wall of China ( China) Tower of Pisa (Italy) The Louvre Museum (France) MoMA Museum (United S tates) Angkor (Cambodia)

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Armed conflicts and terrorism

Palmyra

ht t p:/ / www.20minutes.fr/ monde/ 1679511-20150904-syrie-cit e-antique-palmyre-bientot -reduite-poussiere-daesh

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 Challenge

  • Collateral damage/ incident
  • Looting
  • Cultural cleansing: deliberate destruction (IS)

The Mausoleum of Al-Chaab Al Dahmani - Libya ht t p:/ / www.j euneafrique.com/ 151554/ polit ique/ libye-tripoli-promet -la-fermet-apr-s-la-dest ruct ion-des-mausol-es/

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But also: prevent ive approach, inclusion of t he prot ect ion of herit age in peace-keeping operat ions

Museum st aff t raining

S ystematicP rosecution

Ratification

  • f The Hague

Convention

Recommendations

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Timbuktoo manuscripts - Mali Buddhas of Bamiyan, Afghanistan Yemeni heritage destroyed- Yemen

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Looting and illicit trafficking

Museum of Baghdad

http:/ / boutique.arte.tv/ f1067-memoirevoleemuseebagdad

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 Challenge

  • Political instability
  • S
  • urce of income
  • Laundering of items

Tanzania, Poaching for ivory

http:/ / www.lemonde.fr/ afrique/ article/ 2014/ 05/ 09/ les-elephants-pourraient -disparaitre-de-tanzanie-dans-sept-ans_4414382_3212.html

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But also : Regular st udies based on t he invent ory ; police and cust om forces ; monit oring of suspicious Int ernet sales ; effect ive monit oring of sit es

Creation

  • f a

National Body Ratification UNIDROIT + Convention Accurate inventory

Recommendations

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Looting of Cairo Museum (Egypt) Poaching rhinoceros

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Population growth and urbanisation

Expansion of Cairo : in yellow, boundaries of the city in 1968 ; in red, boundaries in 2008 http:/ / eoedu.belspo.be/ fr/ profs/ vgt-africa-population.asp? section=15.102

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 Challenge

  • Rapid urbanisation of tourist areas
  • Promotion of new tertiary activities over previous ones
  • S

ignificant impact on the intangible cultural heritage

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1925 Population per km2 : 5 2000 Around 100

Example 1 : Population density of Virunga national Park – Democratic Republic Congo Example 2 : Jing’ an Temple in S hanghai

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  • Particular

attention

  • n urban

proj ects

Recommendations

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Lack of awareness

But also : promot ion of cit izen part icipat ion

Cultural events

Military training programs Education

Recommendations

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Inca wall - Peru

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Restoration

Restored Ecce Homo in S pain

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 Challenges

  • Restoration techniques
  • S

ymbolic value – materiality

  • « S

econd life » – reconciliation / Inle Lake – stupas - Myanmar Before and after restoration

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Old town in Warsaw Bagan - Myanmar Intangible cultural heritage - Africa

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  • S

ystematic use of experts Know-how transmission Regular maintenance

Recommendations

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Globalisation

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McDonald’ s (Ireland 1° and China 2° )

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Climate change

S t Mark’s S quare – flooding in 2008 – Venice

ht t p:/ / www.not re-planete.info/ act ualit es/ actu_3326_venise_inondat ion.php

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 Challenge

  • Potential threats on heritage
  • S

nowball effect with mass tourism

  • Descriptive approach -> need for concrete actions
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Rice fields – Madagascar Flooding - Cambodia Pompeii

Dryness

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But also : comprehensive approach of Herit age in it s global environment

Expert consultations

Impacts evaluation Quantitative approach

Recommendations

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LACK OF OR INS UFFICIENT REGIS TRATION

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But also : exchange of good practices

Enhanced protection Hague Convention Ratification

Incentives

Recommendations

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Mass tourism Population growth and urbanisation Globalisation Climate change Lack of awareness Armed conflicts and terrorism Looting and illicit trafficking Restoration Heritage registration

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9 Challenges 31 Recommendations 1 Report

More details? The full report is available in the room !

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S ee you in Lusaka !

Thank you for your attention and participation !