INGLS Adjetivos / Adjectives Comparativo e Superlativo / - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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INGLS Adjetivos / Adjectives Comparativo e Superlativo / - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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INGLS Adjetivos / Adjectives Comparativo e Superlativo / Comparative and Superlative Parte 2/ Part 2 Profa. Joana Pessa Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative Forma

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SLIDE 1

INGLÊS

  • Profa. Joana Pessôa

Adjetivos / Adjectives

Comparativo e Superlativo / Comparative and Superlative Parte 2/ Part 2

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Forma rmaçã ção dos Compar parat ativ ivos e Superla rlativ tivos

  • s
  • 1. Compar

parativ tivos

  • s e superla

rlativ ivos

  • s regulares

lares Em Em in inglê lês, s, a form

  • rmaç

ação do do co compa mparativ ivo e do do sup super erlat lativ ivo depend nde do do número ro de de sílabas as do do adjetiv etivo original al. 1.a) a) Adjetiv etivos

  • s curtos
  • s (uma ou
  • u duas sílabas

as) Norma Normalmen lmente, e, ba basta sta ad adicionar icionar -er er par para for formar mar o adj adjeti tivo comp mpar arat ativ ivo e -est para o superl rlativ tivo.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Exemplos mplos: Compar parat ativ ive

  • lder

er longer er taller er Superla rlativ tive

  • ldest

longest st tallest Positiv ive

  • ld

long tall

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Se Se o adjet adjetiv ivo ter termin ina em em voga

  • gal + consoa

consoant nte, e, du dupl plicam icamos a consoa

  • ant

nte antes da da inclusão são da da termi minaç nação ão: Compar parat ativ ive big bigger er fatter er sadder er Superla rlativ tive big biggest st fattest est saddes est Positiv ive big big fat sad

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Se Se o adjet adjetiv ivo termi ermina na em em –e, simpl implesmen smente te ad adicionamos icionamos –r

  • u
  • u –st

st: Compar parat ativ ive nicer larger closer Supe perla rlativ tive nicest st largest st closest st Posit itiv ive nice large close

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Se Se um um adjet adjetiv ivo termina termina na na con consoan soante te –y, tr trocamos

  • camos –y po

por –i e adicionam

  • namos
  • s –er

er ou

  • u –est:

Compar parat ativ ive happier er sillier er bu busier er Superla rlativ tive happiest est silliest bu busiest st Positiv ive happy silly bu busy

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

DICA: Os Os adj adjet etiv ivos de de du duas as sílaba labas a seguir seguir pod podem em for forma mar

  • comp

mpar arat ativ ivo e o superl rlati tivo tanto adici cion

  • nando

ando –er er/–r e –est/–st st, quanto usando more e most: likely narrow row pleasant ant polite sim impl ple stupid comm mmon

  • n

cruel el gentle handsome some

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SLIDE 8

Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Exemplo mplo: He He is is certai ainly nly handsomer

  • mer than his brother

her. His brother her is is handsome,

  • me, but he

he is is more handsome some. She She is is one of

  • f the politest

st people I have ave ever ver met. She She is is the most po poli lite pe perso son I have ever ver met met.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

1.b) b) Adj djetiv etivos

  • s com três ou
  • u mais

is síl ílaba bas Adjet djetiv ivos

  • s com

com três três sílaba sílabas ou

  • u mais

is formam formam o compa comparativ ativo de de superi superioridad

  • ridade atr

atravé vés da da inc inclus lusão do do ter termo mo more more an antes tes de de ca cada da adj adjet etiv ivo; e o sup uperla erlativ ivo pe pela la in inclu clusão são da da pala palavr vra most. Compar parat ativ ive more e importan ant more talk lkativ ive Supe perla rlativ tive most importan tant most talk lkativ ive Posit itiv ive important ant talk lkativ ive

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Já Já o compar comparat ativ ivo de de in inferi ferior

  • rid

idade ade se se dá dá atr través da da in incl clusã usão do do ter termo mo le less ss ante ntes de de ca cada da adj adjet etiv ivo; e o sup uper erla lati tivo pe pela la in inclu lusão são da da pa pala lavr vra le least. Compar parat ativ ive le less expen pensiv sive less intelligent ent Superla rlativ tive le least expe pensiv nsive least intelligent ent Positiv ive expen pensi sive intelligen gent

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Exemplos mplos: Demons

  • nstr

tran ando do Superi riori

  • ridade

dade To To him, this job is is more impor

  • rta

tant nt than his fami mily ly. This is is the most important ant gig where re she’s eve ver played ayed. Demons

  • nstr

tran ando do Inferi eriorid

  • ridade

de This is sweater er is is less expens pensiv ive than that one. This is is the least expen ensi sive sweat ater er in in the store.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

  • 2. Compar

parativ tivos

  • s e supe

perla rlativ ivos

  • s ir

irregu gula lares res Os Os adj adjet etiv ivos aba baix ixo po poss ssuem uem forma formas co compa mparativ ivas e supe perla rlativ ivas as ir irregu gula lares res. Positiv ive good bad far Compar parat ativ ive better worse se further her/f /far arther her Superla rlativ tive best worst st furthes hest/f /far arthes hest

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Exemplos mplos: Today ay I had a good day ay at at the office ice. You play ay tennis better er than I do do. Orlando ndo is is the best holiday ay destinat nation

  • n.

Drinking ng is is not as as bad as as smoking ng. The food was worse se than the service ice. Dumbledore ledore is is Voldermort’s wors rst enemy.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

Questões ões de de Prova (E (Escola scola Nav Naval/2018 2018) Mar ark the the op

  • ption

ion that hat comp complet letes the the excerp erpt be belo low corr rrectly ectly. Our ur stu tudy dy ana analyz lyzed ed 7.1-bil billion ion miles miles ____ _____, __, to to up upda date te our

  • ur

__ _____ ___ dist distrac acted ted driving driving stu tudy dy wit ith __ ______ ___ and and ___ ____ da data

  • ta. We

We co covered ered 4.5-mi miilio ilion driv drivers ers ac acros ross all Am Ameri erica can sta tates tes and nd ter territor tories, ies, from from December December 20 2017 through hrough Febr ebrua uary 2018 018. We We fou

  • und

nd tha that distr strac acted ted driv drivin ing is is far ___ _____ __ previousl iously reported ed.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

(A) further her / la latest / fres esher her / deeper per / worse than (B) farthes hest / the later / fres esher her / deeper per / worse than (C) farther her / latest / the fres eshes hest / the deepest pest / worst than (D) (D) farer rer / the later / the fres eshes hest / the deepest pest / the worst st (E) (E) fur furthe thest st / the he later later / the the fr freshes shest / the the dee deepest pest / the the worst st Para demons

  • nstr

trar ar que uma situaçã ção depende nde da outra. Ex.: The later it go got, the more e dangerou erous s it was. The hig igher er they cli limbe bed, d, the cold lder er it it got.

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

(E (EPCAR PCAR – 201 018) Mar ark the he sentence sentence from from th the text ext that hat is is an an exampl mple of

  • f comp

mpar arat ativ ive form rm. (A) Ow Owned or

  • r contr

trolled lled by by an an ‘employer’. (li line 18 18) (B (B) Most Most chi child ma marr rria iage ges ca can be be con consid idered ered sl slav aver

  • ery. (lin

ines es 58 58 and 59 59) (C (C) [.. ...] people people are are much much more more vulner ulnerable able to to sla laver ery[ y[... ..] (lines 74 74 and 75 75) (D) (D) [.. ...] th that need need to to be be ta taken to to end end sla laver ery ac across ross the he

  • world. (lines 86

86 and 87 87)

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

(E (EEAR EAR – 201 017) Wh Which ich of

  • f th

the fo follow llowin ing are are examples examples of

  • f

Compar parat ativ ive and Superla rlativ tive adjec ectiv ives, s, respec ectiv ivel ely? y? (A) sever vere (li line 14 14) / major jor contribu ributor

  • r (li

line 28 28) (B) stronger ger (line 16 16) / the most seasoned ned (line 12 12) (C) more frequ quen ent (line 3) / twice as as much ch (line 23 23) (D) (D) more more common

  • mmon (lin

ine 7) / mo most st je jet air ircr craf aft (l (lines nes 17 17 and and 18 18)

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Compar parat ativ ivo e e Superlativ perlativo / Compar parative ative and d Superlativ perlative

THE END