India � s Energy Efficiency India � s Energy Efficiency Standards & Labeling Program Standards & Labeling Program Bureau of Energy Efficiency Bureau of Energy Efficiency 4/23/2012
DEMAND SUMMARY OF ALL INDIA FORECAST DEMAND SUMMARY OF ALL INDIA FORECAST ( AS PER 17th EPS REPORT) AS PER 17th EPS REPORT) 2500 350 298 300 2000 218 250 1915 1500 GW 200 BU 153 1392 150 1000 100 969 100 500 690 50 0 0 2006-07 10th 2011-12 11th 2016-17 12th 13th Plan Plan End Plan End plan End (actual) Energy Requirement (BU) Peak Load (GW) 2
INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY (MW) AS ON 31 st Jan 2011 Installed Generating Capacity as on Jan 2011 RES (MNRE) 10% Nuclear 3% Diesel 1% Hydro 22% Gas 10% Coal 54% Total Installed Capacity = 1,70,228.86 MW
Anticipated Power Supply Position during 11th Plan Period (PEAK)- Based on 62,374 MW Likely Addition in 11 th Plan 160000 152746 150000 140947 140000 142765 130652 130000 126899 MW 120000 108866 109809 110000 108550 100000 90793 96685 90000 Year 2007- 2008- 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 08(Actual) 09(Actual) Peak Availability Actual Power Supply Position for 2007-08 & 2008-09
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY IN INDIA Energy Demand Growth Pattern � Energy demand is increasing due to rising incomes, accelerated 1,000 kWh/year industrialization, urbanization and population growth. � Figs in mtoe 672 632 613 559 � 2003-04 : 572 � 2016-17 : 842-916 348 � 2026-27 : 1406-1561 176 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2011-12 As per UN Methodology (Gross Electrical Energy Availability / Population) Source: CEA (Projected) 5
Electrical Energy Consumption and Conservation Potential Saving Potential S. Sector Consumptio % Savings No. n 92.33 27.79 30.09 1. Agriculture Pumping 9.92 1.98 19.95 2. Commercial Buildings/ Establishments with connected load > 500 KW 12.45 2.88 23.13 3. Municipalities 120.92 24.16 19.98 4. Domestic 265.38 18.57 6.99 5. Industry (Including SMEs) Total 501.00 75.36 15.04 C ommercial Buildings > 500 K W Municipalities 9.92 12.45 Commercial Buildings > 500 KW 1.98 Agriculture P umping Domestic 120.92 27.79 Agriculture P umping 92.33 Municipalities 2.88 Industry (Including S MEs) 18.57 Domestic 24.16 Industry (Including S MEs) 265.38 7 Source: BEE/ NPC Study 2009
Mitigating Climate Change Indian Perspective - DSM � Standards & Labeling Scheme � Energy Conservation Building Code � Bachat Lamp Yojana � Agricultural & Municipal DSM � Small and Medium Enterprises � Certification Examination for Energy Managers /Auditors � Strengthening of State Designated Agencies
Legal Framework for Energy Efficiency � Energy Conservation Act enacted in 2001 � Bureau of Energy Efficiency set up as the nodal central agency � State Designated Agencies at the state level created for implementation of the Act. � Energy Conservation Act, 2001, overcomes some market barriers by enabling: � Setting of minimum energy standards for, and affixing energy- consumption labels on appliances and equipment � Promulgation of Energy Conservation Building Codes � Energy use monitoring, verification and reporting by large energy users, and the establishment of energy consumption norms for these consumers- Creation of cadre of Energy Management professionals in the country 9
Energy Energy Conservation Conservation Act, Act,2001 2001 � Act empowers Bureau and Central Government to specify Energy Consumption Standards. � Prohibit manufacture or sale or import of equipments and appliances that do not meet standards. � Require display of Energy performance labels on equipments and appliances.
Standards and Labeling Programme (SLP) � Voluntary labels for refrigerators and air conditioners introduced in December 2006 � Aggressive advertising and outreach promoted labels as a brand of superior products � manufacturers piggybacked on label advertising � In 2009-10, 95% of refrigerators, and 70% of air conditioners sold in the market were labeled � showing consumer preference and market transformation � Labeling became mandatory for four products ACs, Refrigerators, Distribution Transformers and TFLs (where market transformation is well under way) from 7 th January, 2010 � Voluntary labels in place for eight other appliances
Why Standards & Labeling Programme � Wide variation in energy consumption by products of manufacturers is observed. � Information on energy consumption is often not easily available, sufficient or easy to understand from the namepl ate. � Lead to continued manufacture and purchase of inefficient equipments and appliances. Little trace of history and Success � Started in Poland way back in 1962 � Worldwide 65 countries implemented including California USA in 1976 � Australia, Canada, China, Brazil, Thailand, Japan, and the United Kingdom (U.K.)
Examples of Labels Endorsement Labels Comparative Labels
Advantages of EE S&L Programs � They can produce very large energy savings. � They can be very cost effective and helpful at limiting energy growth without limiting economic growth. � They treat all manufacturers, distributors, and retailers equally. � The resulting energy savings are generally assured and verified. � They not only save energy, but also save money and improve product quality. EE standard and label program: A very cost effective energy efficiency policy to tackle Climate Change Challenges
Benefits of EE S&L Programs Reduces capital investment in energy supply � infrastructure. Enhances national economic efficiency by reducing � energy bills. Enhances consumer welfare. � Strengthens competitive markets. � Reduces pollution and helps meet climate change goals. � The harmonization of EE S&L programs often brings � additional benefits: � Reduces program costs by adopting existing program; � Avoids or removes indirect barriers to trade.
Energy Labeling Helps Total Value Chain Impact Area Remarks Appliance Top Line, Bottom Line High Efficiency, Product Manufacturers Differentiation Dealers Top Line, Bottom Line High Value Products Add Margins End Users Big Savings On Year Incremental Price Offset In 1 � On Year Running 2 Years Expenses Government Saves 2500MW Better Utilisation Of Energy Per Year (2Mn Fund AC/Year) Mass Awareness to Educate Customers Is THE Key
The Building Blocks of Energy Efficiency The Building Blocks of Energy Efficiency � Industry + Government Industry + Government Role of BEE 17
ICEBERG � The Energy Labeling Program 18
Regulation: � Policies & its framework � Standards & Labels to be made mandatory at appropriate time Energy Efficiency Supply Push Demand Pull � � Design & technology developments Awareness & � Align with international trends dissemination � � Handholding of some segments of Demand for the EE manufacturers products
Market transformation � Push � with � Pull � with labels standards Number of Customers Market transformation Businessas usual Energy Intensity
Importance of star labeling % Star labeling is useful for saving electricity 52 It saves energy 20 More star saves more pow er 19 Good quality product 13 It has more advance technology 5 It depends upon the number of stars in it 3 They told about power saving with star level products 3 � Around 98% felt that star labeling is important for products Around 98% felt that star labeling is important for products
Institutional frame work for regulation � BIS � National Standards Body � Formulation & Implementation of National Standards � Production certification, Quality system certification, EMS certification etc. � Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) � BEE is established to implement & monitor the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 � One of the key thrust areas of EC Act, 2001 is Standards & Labeling Programme � Formulation of Energy Efficiency Standards. � Laboratories accredited by National Accreditation Board of Laboratories � Educational Institutions. � Manufacturers and Manufacturing Associations � Consumer Organizations � Ministries and key stakeholders.
Products covered under Indian S&L Program 1. Frost-free Refrigerators 2. Tubular Fluorescent Lamps (TFL) 3. Air-conditioners 4. Direct cool Refrigerators 5. Distribution Transformers 6. Motors 7. Pump sets 8. Ceiling fans 9. LPG Stoves 10.Colour TVs 11.Storage Water Geysers 12.Washing Machines 13.Laptops & Notebooks 14.Ballast
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