History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

history and principles of data visualization
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History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics in Scientific Computing; Autumn 2014) http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~glk/class/HistoVis/ Oct 2, 2014 Gordon Kindlmann Admin stuff Sign up for Piazza! will use for


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History and Principles of Data Visualization

(CMSC 34900-1 Topics in Scientific Computing; Autumn 2014)

http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~glk/class/HistoVis/

Gordon Kindlmann

Oct 2, 2014

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SLIDE 2

Admin stuff

  • Sign up for Piazza!
  • will use for questions & discussion
  • By tonight:
  • email re: password protected PDF dir
  • Second reading for Thu Oct 9 (Bertin)
  • Proxy service for getting PDFs from

publishers when off campus:

  • http://answers.uchicago.edu/page.php?id=16101
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Did the Readings?

  • “Why spend a day in the library

when you can learn the same thing by working in the laboratory for a month?”

  • Chemist Frank Westheimer (1912-2007)
  • http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frank_Westheimer
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discussion notes (developed in class)

what's the context/motivation for making a visualization? medicine/epidemiology Snow's Cholera map science (counter)clockwise rotation around high/lo pressure meteorology military building, construction engineering money insurance taxes (also political) politics census What are ingredients in a visualization? careful layout of intrisically spatial and non-spatial values e.g. tickmarks on cholera map graphical abstraction/representation

  • f quantity or value

color discrete colors for categories area of circle/square

nec.y parameters Fig 12

e.g. ticks paths/lines/curves to indicate isometric/isocontour/isotherm of value over space suggestion of continuity in value btw 2 ordinates association between discrete entities areal units (either boundary or value within is basis for inferrence) mapping quantities to 2D space on page categorical

  • rdering important (nec.y chosen)

continuous what's the purpose

  • f a visualization?

enable visual evaluation of functions nomogram: explore function and its args better "lookup" into table discern noise from signal enabling comparisons highlight interesting features manifolds on which data lives clusters relationships trends wrt time

  • utliers

what is data visualization? (we will revisit this throughout the quarter) "graphical representation of data"

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[Friendly-BriefHistory-2008]

  • Milestones project:
  • http://www.datavis.ca/milestones/
  • (url different than in paper)
  • Nomograms / Nomography
  • http://myreckonings.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/JournalArticle/The_Lost_Art_of_Nomography.pdf
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SLIDE 6
  • http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197507312930513