History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
History and Principles of Data Visualization (CMSC 34900-1 Topics in Scientific Computing; Autumn 2014) http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~glk/class/HistoVis/ Oct 2, 2014 Gordon Kindlmann Admin stuff Sign up for Piazza! will use for
Admin stuff
- Sign up for Piazza!
- will use for questions & discussion
- By tonight:
- email re: password protected PDF dir
- Second reading for Thu Oct 9 (Bertin)
- Proxy service for getting PDFs from
publishers when off campus:
- http://answers.uchicago.edu/page.php?id=16101
Did the Readings?
- “Why spend a day in the library
when you can learn the same thing by working in the laboratory for a month?”
- Chemist Frank Westheimer (1912-2007)
- http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Frank_Westheimer
discussion notes (developed in class)
what's the context/motivation for making a visualization? medicine/epidemiology Snow's Cholera map science (counter)clockwise rotation around high/lo pressure meteorology military building, construction engineering money insurance taxes (also political) politics census What are ingredients in a visualization? careful layout of intrisically spatial and non-spatial values e.g. tickmarks on cholera map graphical abstraction/representation
- f quantity or value
color discrete colors for categories area of circle/square
nec.y parameters Fig 12
e.g. ticks paths/lines/curves to indicate isometric/isocontour/isotherm of value over space suggestion of continuity in value btw 2 ordinates association between discrete entities areal units (either boundary or value within is basis for inferrence) mapping quantities to 2D space on page categorical
- rdering important (nec.y chosen)
continuous what's the purpose
- f a visualization?
enable visual evaluation of functions nomogram: explore function and its args better "lookup" into table discern noise from signal enabling comparisons highlight interesting features manifolds on which data lives clusters relationships trends wrt time
- utliers
what is data visualization? (we will revisit this throughout the quarter) "graphical representation of data"
[Friendly-BriefHistory-2008]
- Milestones project:
- http://www.datavis.ca/milestones/
- (url different than in paper)
- Nomograms / Nomography
- http://myreckonings.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/JournalArticle/The_Lost_Art_of_Nomography.pdf
- http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM197507312930513