Historic Events on 9 th of Av 12 Spies return from Canaan, 10 with a Bad Report 1491 BC 1st Temple Destroyed by Nebuchadnezar 586 BC 2nd Temple Destroyed by Titus’ Legions 70 AD Bar Kochvah Revolt was Crushed 132 Rome Plowed & Salted the Temple Grounds 133 1st Crusade Started 1096 All Hebrews Expelled from England 1290 All Hebrews Expelled from France 1306 All Hebrews Expelled from Spain 1492 Hitler’s “Final Solution” Began 1941 Deportation of Hebrews from Warsaw Ghetto 1942 Bombing of Jewish Center in Buenos Aires 1994 Israel’s Unilateral Disengagement from Gaza (10 th ) 2005
The 9 th of Av The 4 Fast Days of Zechariah 8:19: 10 th Month: 10th of Tevet: Nebuchadnezzar Started Siege of Jerusalem Jeremiah 52:4 4 th Month: 17th of Tammuz: Nebuchadnezzar Breached Jerusalem Walls Jeremiah 52:6 5 th Month: 9th of Av: Temples Destroyed Jeremiah 52:12 7 th Month: 1 st (3 rd ) of Tishri: Gedaliah was Assassinated Jeremiah 41:1-2
Creation ~4000 BC Timeline of the Torah Time Span of Torah: ~2,550 Years Flood 2345 BC Joseph’s Death 1805 BC Exodus Begins 1492 BC 1452 BC Exodus Ends
Timeline of the Torah 2345 BC 1492 BC 1452 BC 1805 BC ~4000 BC Exodus Ends Joseph’s Death Exodus Begins Flood Creation Genesis: Birth of a Family (~2,200 Years) Exodus: Birth of a Nation (313 Years) Leviticus: Law of the Nation (1 Month) Numbers: Wilderness Wanderings (39 Years) Deuteronomy: The Next Generation (10 Weeks)
The Book of Deuteronomy Deuteronomy: Greek for “Second Law” Mistranslation of Deut 17:18 ������ D’Varim “These are the words……” Deut 1:1 3 “Messages” by Moses to the Next Generation
Moses’ Three Messages Review of Israel’s History 1:6 – 4:40 Foundation of the “Law” 4:41 – 26:19 Consequences of Obedience / Disobedience 27:1 – 30:20
The Book Deuteronomy is a Treaty Form of Treaty Deuteronomy Message Nature of the King God’s Nature 1:1-5 #1 History Lesson Actions of the King History 1:6-4:49 Conditions of Treaty Stipulations 5:1 to #2 Conditions 26:19 Consequences of Blessings & 27:1 to Faithfulness / Unfaithfulness Curses 30:18 #3 Obedience Brings Witness to Ratification Witness 30:19-20 Blessings / Disobedience Continuation of Covenant Succession 31:1-8 Brings Curses Storage & Renewal Re-Reading 31:9-13
A Biblical Treaty is NOT a Covenant Treaty Covenant Made Out of Distrust Made Out of Trust Unilateral Bi-Lateral Strong over Weak In Fellowship Imposed Upon One Both Parties Agree “What You Will Do “What I Will Do For For Me!” You!”
A Biblical Treaty is NOT a Covenant Treaty: Imposed, Not Agreed To “Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.” Deut 31:28 “Take this Book of the Law, and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there as a witness against you…” Deut 31:26
“Choose wise, understanding, and knowledgeable men from among your tribes, and I will make them heads over you.” Deuteronomy 1:13 ����� Chach’mim ����� Bonim ����� Y’dim (Da’at)
Sinai
Moses’ Retelling in Deuteronomy Manna & Quail Water from the Rock Moses Selects 70 Judges God at Mt. Sinai Giving of Torah Golden Calf Report of the 12 Spies Tabernacle Aaronic Priesthood Both Censuses Avoiding Edom & Moab Report of 12 Spies Korah’s Rebellion Bronze Serpent Defeat of Sihon & Og Balaam & Balak Sin of Ba’al Peor
Moses’ Retelling in Deuteronomy Manna & Quail Water from the Rock Moses Selects 70 Judges God at Mt. Sinai Giving of Torah Golden Calf Report of the 12 Spies Tabernacle Aaronic Priesthood Both Censuses Avoiding Edom & Moab Report of 12 Spies Korah’s Rebellion Bronze Serpent Defeat of Sihon & Og Balaam & Balak Sin of Ba’al Peor
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