Disaster Preparedness and Response Kavinda Gunasekara, PhD - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Disaster Preparedness and Response Kavinda Gunasekara, PhD - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Role of Geospatial Data in Disaster Preparedness and Response Kavinda Gunasekara, PhD Geoinformatics Center www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th www.ait.ac.th Expert meeting on Statistics on Gender and the Environment, 2-4 September 2019 Outline


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Role of Geospatial Data in Disaster Preparedness and Response

Kavinda Gunasekara, PhD Geoinformatics Center www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th www.ait.ac.th

Expert meeting on Statistics on Gender and the Environment, 2-4 September 2019

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Outline

  • Introduction to AIT
  • Activities in disaster preparedness
  • DRA – National scale study in Tajikistan
  • DRA – State level study in India
  • Activities in disaster response
  • Sentinel Asia (Regional framework)
  • International Disaster Charter
  • Recent developments: platform/solutions
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Establish in 1959 as a Post Graduate School Catering for higher education in Asia

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Schools of AIT

  • School of Engineering & Technology www.set.ait.ac.th
  • School of Environment, Resources & Development www.serd.ait.ac.th
  • School of Management www.som.ait.ac.th
  • AIT Offers

○ Masters degrees: MBA, MEng, MSc ○ Executive Master Degree Programs ○ Doctoral Degrees: DEng, DTechSc, PhD ○ Diploma and Certificate Programs ○ An intensive English language and academic Bridging Program ○ Non-degree continuing education courses for practicing professionals

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Outreach Centers of AIT

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Geoinformatics Center Established in 1999 Our Expertise

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Activities in Disaster Preparedness

  • DRA – National scale study in Tajikistan
  • DRA – State level study in India
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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment at National Scale for Tajikistan

Kavinda Gunasekara (AIT) Cees van Westen (ITC)

Syams Nashrullah, Lakhmal, Rajita Athukorala (AIT-GIC), Bastian van den Bout, Vasily Kokorev, Janneke Ettema, Haydar Hussin (ITC), Tamo Tamarashvili (Georgia), Erkin Huseinov, Sulaymon Shobek (Tajikistan) National experts: Anatoly Ischuk, Nicolai Ishuk, Mirzo Saidov (Tajikistan)

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Objectives and partners

  • AIT promotes

technological change and sustainable development through higher education, research and outreach.

  • Capacity building and

institutional development in professional and academic organizations as well as individuals specifically in countries that are economically and/or technologically less developed.

  • To assess the vulnerability of communities and

infrastructure to earthquake, landslides, floods, mudflows, snow avalanches, windstorms and drought),

  • To determine their degree of exposure to future hazardous

events and

  • To develop risk profiles as a basis for development planning

processes for all districts of Tajikistan. 1) Disaster Risk Assessment Methodology, 2) Capacity Building of Local Experts, and 3) Disaster Risk Information System.

www.itc.nl

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Proposed method for national scale risk assessment in Tajikistan

If intensity class maps can be generated

Risk = Hazard * Vulnerability * Amount

Probability of event happening Consequences or losses * =

Risk = Expected losses in a given time period

Quantification of Exposed Elements at risk Degree of loss to Elements at risk Per frequency class * * =

Hazard type Number of events Average size of event Total area affected Hazard classes

Hazard Types Physical Vulnerability Elements-at-risk

Buildings Population Roads Forest Crops Buildings Population

Exposure: Spatial overlay of hazard and elements at risk

Mud flows Earthquake Drought Windstorms Buildings Population Roads Forest Crops

Exposed Elements-at-risk Hazard

(matrix of frequency and intensity classes)

Risk Profile per administrative unit: Per village Per municipality Per District

Mud flows Earthquake Drought Windstorms Mud flows Earthquake Drought Windstorms

Frequency Hig h Moderate Low Low Moderate High Intensity classes Per village

Roads Forest Crops

Per Municipality (Jamoat)

Socio- economic indicators

Per village Holistic vulnerability assessment

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Data problems: Incorrect data

  • Municipal boundaries

do not link with settlements

  • Names of settlements

have changed.

  • Socio-economic data on
  • fficial portal does not

match with settlements.

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

District level Local level

200 m pixel level. Only intensity classes 30 m pixel level. Cannot be done for entire country within this project, but training can be given

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Drought hazard

  • Hazard Assessment​
  • Calculate exposure of drought​
  • Calculate frequency,

intensity and spatial extent​

  • Standardized

Precipitation Index​

  • Monthly rainfall from NSID &

ERA-5 Reanalysis. Sughd: 36 station , 30 years

  • Drought intensity: the

probability of precipitation over a specific period​

  • Drought frequency: time scales​
  • Spatial extent: interpolation
  • Problem: Depending on
  • stations. Drought is relative
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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Exposure analysis

Buildings Population Roads Crops Forests Districts Jamoats

Exposure Analysis Hazard Maps Elements-at-risk maps

High Moderate Low Landslide Mudflow Avalanche Earthquake Drought Sandstorm

Calculate exposure per admin-unit Calculate for each hazard type and hazard class the number of exposed elements-at-risk Landslides Avalanches Mudflow /Flashflood Earthquake Drought Sand/windstorm

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Number of Grids: ~100,000 Grid size: 1.5 km2

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan | Our Crowdsourcing Mapping Platform

  • Web based
  • Simple ways to map
  • Faster
  • Identification of user
  • Training before the mapping
  • Mappers: AIT students
  • Quality control
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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Settlement area: whole country

(a) (a) (b) (b) (c) (c)

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Mapping elements-at-risk using Ricoh Theta S and Mapillary

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

2nd Stop (short)

Shakhristan

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

View from the ground

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

At Istaravshan city

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Freely available Land cover data

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Before After

Hybrid Agriculture dataset produce using OSM

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| Multi-hazard Risk Assessment at District Level in Tajikistan |

Ongoing work: Example

  • f exposure profile
  • At this moment only exposure
  • The physical vulnerability can
  • nly be indicative:
  • Intensity is only indicative
  • Elements-at-risk cannot be

characterized in detail

  • Interaction are also difficult to

incorporate at this stage.

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Project details

http://www.uttarakhand-dra.in/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UttarakhandDRA/ May 2016 - September 2018

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Final reports

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Population Exposure Building Exposure

Towards Risk Assessment

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Activities in Disaster Response

  • Sentinel Asia (Regional framework)
  • International Disaster Charter
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Sentinel Asia Emergency Observation Flow

Sentinel Asia Step 2 System ADRC Members JPT Members ADRC JAXA ISRO GISTDA KARI NARL

Emergency Observation Request

Disaster Information Disaster Management Agencies in Asia Feedback JAXA Asia Branch (Bangkok) Disaster Occurrence

Support Support

Emergency Observation Request

AIT (Principle DAN), ADRC, CRISP, CAIAG LAPAN, SD/Sri Lanka, MONRE, ICIMOD, Sri Lanka MoDM, CEA,NCRST, BPPT, MO, etc.

Data Provider Node (DPN) Data Analysis Node (DAN)

Own Data

Requesting Organization (RO) IDC

Analyzed Products

Emergency Observation Request

http://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.jp/

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Sentinel Asia (SA) Activations in 2019

No.

  • Obs. ID

Occurred Activation Country Disaster type # VAP(s) 1 ERJPJX000088 17 Jan 2019 17 Jan 2019 Japan Earthquake

  • 2

ERIDLP000045 16 Mar 2019 18 Mar 2019 Indonesia Flood 2 3 ERNPDH000004 31 Mar 2019 04 Apr 2019 Nepal Typhoon

  • 4

ERKRDM000003 04 Apr 2019 05 Apr 2019 Korea Forest fire 1 5 ERPHVS000021 22 Apr 2019 26 Apr 2019 Philippines Earthquake 1 6 ERPHVS000022 23 Apr 2019 26 Apr 2019 Philippines Earthquake

  • 7

ERINSR000048 02 May 2019 02 May 2019 India Flood (cancelled) 8 ERADRC000054 16 May 2019 26 May 2019 Turkey Landslide

  • 9

ERCNEA000006 17 Jun 2019 22 June 2019 China Earthquake 2 10 ERBTHC000002 20 Jun 2019 22 Jun 2019 Bhutan Flash flood 1 11 ERVNMN000054 24 Jun 2019 26 Jun 2019 Vietnam Flash flood

  • 12

ERIDLP000046 14 Jul 2019 15 Jul 2019 Indonesia Earthquake 2 13 ERAHAC000007 08 Aug 2019 14 Aug 2019 Myanmar Flood 5

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http://arcg.is/2r9Lw5m

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Data and Analysis Portal for recent Indonesian disaster

http://arcg.is/15uObi

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Recent developments: platform/solutions

  • Sentinel Asia (Regional framework)
  • International Disaster Charter
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Sen2Agri

Exploitation of Sentinel 2 from local to national level agriculture monitoring

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Sen2Agri Products

Biophysical vegetation status indicators like NDVI and LAI Dynamic cropland mask Composite of cloud-free surface reflectance Cultivated crop type maps and extent of main crop groups

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Satellite data solutions

  • Getting popular solutions/products rather than raw data
  • Preprocessing of data is no longer needed
  • Data subscription, pay based on what you use
  • Some satellite constellation provide data daily/any place in the world
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Thank you!

Contact us

kavinda@ait.ac.th www.geoinfo.ait.ac.th www.facebook.com/gicait www.ait.ac.th