Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL info.suisse@fibl.org, www.fibl.org Demand for organic products in globally and in Europe Results from the global survey on organic agriculture Julia Lernoud Biofruit Congress - The first European Congress on organic fruits and vegetables Madrid. October 24 and 25, 2018
The World of Organic Agriculture 2018 www.organic-world.net The 19th edition of ‚The • World of Organic Agriculture‘, was published by FiBL and IFOAM – Organics International in February 2018. Data tables • Country and continent • reports • Markets, standards, policy support www.organic-world.net • • statistics.fibl.org www.fibl.org
Acknowledgements The Swiss State Secretariat of • Economic Affairs SECO • International Trade Centre ITC • Nürnberg Messe, the organizers of the BioFach World Organic Trade Fair • IFOAM – Organics International • 200 experts from all parts of the world contributed to the FiBL survey 2018. www.fibl.org
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Key data/indicators related to area and producers 2016 • 178 countries have data on organic agriculture. 57.8 million hectares of agricultural land are organic (including conversion • areas). • 7.5 million hectares (or 15 %) more than in 2015 1.2 percent of the agricultural land is organic • • 15 countries have 10 percent or more organic agricultural land 2.7 million producers were reported • More than 80 million euros of organic retail sales • • The United State has the largest organic market with 38.9 billion euros Switzerland has the hieghst per capita consumption in the world, 274 euros • • Denmark has the hieghts organic share of the total market, 9.7% • Ireland experienced the largest growth of its organic market, 21.8% www.fibl.org
1999-2016 World: Growth of the organic farmland and organic share Million hectares Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL surveys 1999-2018 share 1999-2016 Growth of the organic agricultural land and organic 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 1999 11,0 0,3% 2000 15,0 0,3% www.fibl.org 2001 17,3 0,4% 2015/2016 Plus 15 % 2002 19,9 0,4% 2003 25,8 0,5% 2004 30,0 0,6% 2005 29,2 0,6% 2006 30,2 0,6% 2007 31,5 0,7% 2008 34,5 0,7% 2009 36,3 0,8% 2010 35,7 0,8% 2011 37,5 0,8% 2012 37,6 0,8% 2013 43,2 0,9% 2014 44,4 0,9% 2015 50,3 1,1% 2016 57,8 1,2% 0,0% 0,2% 0,4% 0,6% 0,8% 1,0% 1,2% 1,4% 6 Organic share in percent
Development of organic retail sales worldwide and in the European Union 1999-2017 Development of the organic retail sales worldwide and in the EU 1999-2017 Source: FiBL surveys 2002-2018; Please note that for the years prior to 2005 data may not be complete 100 84,7 Retail sales in billion euros 90 75,9 80 62,2 70 55,7 60 50,4 44,9 42,3 50 37,9 34,6 40 31,1 28,0 23,6 30 20,9 19,6 18,8 16,3 15,1 30,7 20 27,4 10,2 24,2 22,2 20,8 19,8 18,1 10 16,9 15,9 14,5 13,1 11,0 8,6 9,4 10,2 7,6 0 6,5 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 www.fibl.org 7
World: Distribution of organic retail sales 2016 Global market: Distribution of Global market: Distribution of retail sales value by region 2016 retail sales value by country 2016 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018, based on retail sales Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018, based on retail sales with organic food with organic food Latin Oceania America Other 0,1% 1% Asia 15% Switzerland USA 9% 3% 46% UK 3% North Italy 3% America Canada 50% 4% Europe China 40% 7% France 8% Germany 11% www.fibl.org 8
The largest markets for organic food in Europe 2017 The ten countries with the largest markets for organic food in Europe 2017 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018 Germany 10.040 France 7.921 Italy 3.137 Switzerland 2.435 United Kingdom 2.404 Sweden 1.874 Austria 1.723 Spain (2016) 1.686 Denmark 1.601 Netherlands 1.206 0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 Retail sales in million euros www.fibl.org 9
The largest per capita consumption of organic food in Europe 2017 European countries with the highest per capita consumption of organic food 2017 Source: FiBL-AMI survey 2018 Switzerland 288 Denmark 278 Austria 196 Luxembourg (2016) 188 Sweden 188 Liechtenstein (2016) 171 Germany 122 France 118 Norway 76 Netherlands 71 0 100 200 300 400 Euros www.fibl.org 10
World: Use of organic agricultural land 2016 (total: 57.8 million hectares) Distribution of main land use types and crop categories 2016 Source: FiBL survey 2018; based on information from the private sector, certifiers, and governments. Other/No details Arable land crops 8% 18% Permanent crops 8% Permanent grassland 66% www.fibl.org
Development of land use types in organic agriculture 2004-2016 Development of the organic land by land use type 2004- 2016 Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL-Surveys 1999-2018 38,0 40 35 32,6 27,0 28,3 Arable crops 30 Million hectares 22,3 22,9 23,1 22,6 22,6 25 21,8 20,1 20,4 20,0 Permanent crops 20 Permanent grassland 15 10,0 10,6 8,9 8,5 8,0 10 7,6 6,5 5,9 5,1 4,9 4,5 4,4 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,3 3,4 3,2 2,9 2,6 5 2,5 1,9 2,0 1,4 1,4 0,9 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 www.fibl.org
Development of organic arable and permanent crops/crop groups 2004-2016 Development of organic permanent Development of organic arable crop crops/crop groups 2004-2016 groups 2004-2016 Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL survey 2006-2018 Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL survey 2006-2018 7,0 3,5 Olives 6,0 3,0 Grapes 5,0 2,5 Fruit, tropical and Million hectares subtropical Million hectares Vegetables Fruit, temperate 4,0 2,0 Oilseeds Dry pulses Coffee 1,5 3,0 Cereals Cocoa 1,0 2,0 Citrus fruit 0,5 1,0 0,0 0,0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 www.fibl.org
Organic vegetables worldwide 2016 More than 437’000 hectares of organic vegetables, representing 0.7% of the total • vegetables area worldwide. • Four most important vegetable-growing countries in the world: China, India, Nigeria, and Viet Nam; data on the organic area was only available for China and Viet Nam. Highest organic shares: Denmark, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, and Mexico. • • These are also the countries in Europe that have the largest organic market shares for organic food. • Sweden and Bulgaria reported high organic shares of the total vegetable area. The major increase in 2016 is mainly due to a substantial increase of the vegetable • area in Mexico. www.fibl.org 15
Organic vegetables: Growth of the organically managed land 2004-2016 Vegetables: Development 2004-2016 Source: FiBL-IFOAM-SOEL-Surveys 2006-2018 500.000 450.000 437.443 400.000 350.000 300.000 Hectares 319.995 296.384 292.926 250.000 105.253 237.782 236.483 200.000 225.737 221.006 209.906 208.135 150.000 181.430 156.884 100.000 50.000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable area by vegetable group and by region 2016 Organic vegetables by region 2016 Organic vegetables by group 2016 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Vegetables, Africa fruit 8,6% No details 28% 23% Asia Europe 16% 34% Brassica s … North Pulses America Vegetables, 11% 18% leafy/stalke d Latin Vegetables, 18% America root 23% 15% www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable area: The ten leading countries 2016 Vegetables: The ten countries with Vegetables: The ten countries with the largest organic area 2016 the highest organic shares 2016 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Mexico 97.149 Denmark 28,2% United States 64.461 Austria 20,6% China 63.334 Canada 17,2% Italy 43.648 Switzerland 14,3% Egypt 25.379 Mexico 13,2% France 18.064 Sweden 10,6% Spain 17.013 Bulgaria 10,4% Canada 13.230 Italy 8,6% Germany 12.399 Germany 8,4% Poland 8.071 France 8,1% 0 50.000 100.000 150.000 0% 10% 20% 30% Hectares Share www.fibl.org
Organic vegetable and fruits sales: The leading countries 2016 Vegetables: The countries with the Fruits: The countries with the largest organic area 2016 highest organic shares 2016 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Source: FiBL survey 2018 Ireland 23,0% Sweden 19,6% Switzerland 21,2% Switzerland 12,9% Austria 14,4% Austria 10,6% Sweden 12,2% France 6,6% Germany 9,7% France 5,4% United… 2,8% United… 4,3% Norway 2,3% Norway 4,3% Spain 1,7% Finland 3,9% Czech… 0,7% Spain 3,3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 0% 10% 20% 30% Organic share Organic share www.fibl.org
Organic market share of total retail sales 2016 www.fibl.org 20
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