Compelling Case Studies & Research: PROMPT in Action GSHA 2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Compelling Case Studies & Research: PROMPT in Action GSHA 2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Compelling Case Studies & Research: PROMPT in Action GSHA 2019 -- February 15, 2019 Disclosure Statement I have the following relevant relationship in the services described and reviewed in this presentation: PROMPT Institute Contract


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Compelling Case Studies & Research: PROMPT in Action

GSHA 2019 -- February 15, 2019

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Disclosure Statement

I have the following relevant relationship in the services described and reviewed in this presentation: PROMPT Institute

  • Contract employee which entails

conducting PROMPT courses and PROMPT Instructor responsibilities.

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After GSHA 1977

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Learning Objectives

  • Identify Movement patterns as they apply

to the System Analysis Observation (SAO) and Motor Speech Hierarchy (MSH)

  • Identify Priorities as they apply to the

Motor Speech Hierarchy (MSH) and Conceptual Framework (CF)

  • List and explain Key Features of PROMPT

Treatment

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What is the PROMPT Institute?

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PROMPT INSTITUTE
 


SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO
 www.prompt.org

  • A Non-Profit Organization dedicated to

improving verbal communication and interactions for children and adults.

  • Research
  • Treatment grants
  • 50 instructors worldwide
  • Trained 40,000 SLP worldwide
  • PROMPT in difgerent languages
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Who can ofger PROMPT treatment?

  • Only speech-language pathologists are

trained by the PROMPT Institute

  • Four levels of PROMPT education

§ PROMPT Trained

  • PROMPT: Introduction to Technique
  • Bridging PROMPT to Intervention

§ PROMPT Certified Clinician § PROMPT Certified Instructor

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Sample of PROMPT Therapy

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What makes “PROMPT” PROMPT?

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TKP input Motor Speech Assessment

Conceptual Framework Treatment Activities

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What is the PROMPT Technique?

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TKP input

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WHAT IS PROMPT?

  • Prompts for
  • Restructuring
  • Oral
  • Muscular
  • Phonetic
  • Targets

– A tactile-kinesthetic- proprioceptive (touch- movement) based treatment method

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Surface
 Parameter
 Syllable
 Complex
 
 
 


Levels of PROMPTing

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Physiological (muscular) Neurological (motor)

Refined, stable motor speech control What is the Tactile-Kinesthetic-Proprioceptive input doing to the brain?

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What is the Tactile-Kinesthetic-Proprioceptive 
 input doing to the brain?


Clinician acts as external programmer by giving TKP input… to develop/ restructure connections… which then changes the output!

PROMPT the entire word

  • to form holistic construct for the motor plan
  • highlight transitions from and to target

phonemes

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Current PROMPT Research

Cite: Namasivayam, A. K., Granata, F., Huynh, A., & Van Lieshout, P.H.H.M. (2018). Randomized Control Trial of PROMPT Intervention for Children With Severe Speech Sound Disorders. Presentation at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, Boston, USA (November 15–17).

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What is the PROMPT Approach?

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TKP input Motor Speech Assessment

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Motor Speech Hierarchy Speech Subsystems Systems Analysis Observation

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TONE

Increased/ decreased tone Neurological concerns Postural support

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PHONATORY CONTROL

Airflow Breath support Phonation/valving

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MANDIBULAR CONTROL

Jaw stability Jaw grading Up/down movements

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LABIAL-FACIAL CONTROL

Medial 1/3 Lip contact Lip-jaw dissociation Independent lower lip Retracting Rounding

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Sample Video

  • Ryan and Lilly

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LINGUAL CONTROL

Anterior Mid Mid-back Posterior

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Sample Video

  • Will

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SEQUENCED MOVEMENTS

Vocal timing Smooth, coordinated transitions Optimal functioning of all speech subsystems

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PROSODY

Integration of breath support, phrasing, stress, rate, loudness

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  • Systems are

inter-connected

  • Analyze the

system, find the point of breakdown(s)

  • Examine as a

whole system!

  • Select 3

subsystems for treatment

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Look at Movement NOT specific sounds

  • Phonemes are multidimensional-
  • Phonation
  • Jaw
  • Lips
  • Tongue

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Clinical Implication

  • Consonant and Vowel Combinations
  • Need to think beyond the syllable shape.
  • CV
  • Moo, Ma, Me
  • VC
  • On, Eat
  • CVC
  • Bop, Beep
  • CVCV
  • Dada, Mommy, Puppy, Bye-bye
  • VCV
  • Anna, oboe, I do
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Trajectory of Words

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  • Vowels
  • Shift away from traditional articulation

from consonants

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Look at this system!

  • Lana, 4 years, 10 months
  • What sounds did you hear?
  • Now let’s take a look at motor!

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Additional PROMPT Assessment Components Global Domain Analysis

  • Physical-Sensory
  • Cognitive-Linguistic
  • Social-Emotional

Knowledge of external environment Determine support strategies

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Physical Sensory Domain

Areas to observe General Assessment Questions Skeletal Structure How does the client’s skeletal structure and muscular development impact movement? Sensation What is the status of the neuromuscular system? How well do the sensory

  • rgans function?

Neuromuscular Integrity What factors impact global motor and speech motor control?

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Cognitive Linguistic Domain

Areas to observe General Assessment Questions Perception; sensation, discrimination, recognition How does the client process information and interact with the environment to learn? Concept Formation How does the environment need to be structured for learning? What modifications are necessary for the client to learn?

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Social Emotional Domain

Areas to observe General Assessment Questions Interpersonal Interactions How does the client express their needs and wants? Trust What communicative functions does the client exhibit? How does the client use significant others to aid in the acquisition of knowledge

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What is the PROMPT Philosophy?

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TKP input Motor Speech Assessment

Conceptual Framework

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The PROMPT Philosophy

Holistic

PROMPT Conceptual Framework

PROMPT Tenets

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Environment

External

PROMPT Conceptual Framework

Client

Internal

Hayden 02

Cultural Physical Social

intrapersonal interpersonal Physical Sensory

Skeletal Structure Neuromuscular Integrity Sensation

Cognitive Linguistic

Perception sensation discrimination recognition Concept Formation

Social Emotional

Interpersonal Interaction Trust

Sensory- Motor

Communication

Behavioral Outcomes

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Environment

External

PROMPT Conceptual Framework


Client

Internal

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Cultural Physical Social

intrapersonal interpersonal Physical Sensory

Skeletal Structure Neuromuscular Integrity Sensation

Cognitive Linguistic

Perception sensation discrimination recognition Concept Formation

Social Emotional

Interpersonal Interaction Trust

Sensory

  • Motor

Communication

Behavioral Outcomes

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PROMPT is used with Children and Adults

Published Papers

Speech Sound Disorders

ü

Developmental Delays Motor Speech Disorders

  • Dysarthria
  • Apraxia of Speech

ü ü

Hearing Impairment Autism Spectrum Disorders

ü

Fluency Disorders Foreign Accent Modification

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What is the PROMPT System?

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TKP input Motor Speech Assessment

Conceptual Framework Treatment Activities

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PROMPT as a System


for organizing and executing a treatment plan

Use data from Domains Evaluation Use SAO & MSH to select Motor Speech Priorities Develop Goals & Objectives, Motor-Phoneme Targets, Lexicon, Activities

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Sessions

  • Motor goals
  • Select target motor-

phoneme links

  • Create meaningful and

functional lexicon

  • Embed lexicon into

functional, interactive routines/activities

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Treatment videos

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Considerations:
 Traditional Therapy and PROMPT

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What makes “PROMPT” PROMPT?

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TKP input Motor Speech Assessment

Conceptual Framework Treatment Activities

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Online Courses/ Mentoring Technique Practicum

PROMPT Pathway to Certification

56 Introduction to Technique Certificati

  • n Project

Bridging – Technique to Intervention Online Courses/ Mentoring Technique Practicum

PROMPT Pathway to Certification

X

Introduction to Technique Certification Project Bridging – Technique to Intervention

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Questions?

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THANK YOU!

You are welcome to contact me Gayle Merrefield gaylem@promptinstitute.com For additional information please visit www.prompt.org