China Gas
Delivering a Cleaner Energy Mix for China
Presented by Randeep S. Grewal, Green Dragon Gas
Natural Resources Forum – 23rd February 2016
China Gas Delivering a Cleaner Energy Mix for China Presented by - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
China Gas Delivering a Cleaner Energy Mix for China Presented by Randeep S. Grewal, Green Dragon Gas Natural Resources Forum 23 rd February 2016 Disclaimer This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or
Presented by Randeep S. Grewal, Green Dragon Gas
Natural Resources Forum – 23rd February 2016
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any shares of Green Dragon Gas Ltd. (the “Company”) in any jurisdiction. The Company’s shares have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and may not be offered or sold within the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration. The information contained in this presentation is given in good faith but no representation or warranty is made in relation to the accuracy
responsibility, obligation or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or its affiliates or advisors or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. This presentation contains certain forward looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results, operations and businesses
circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements and forecasts. Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial advisor. This presentation and the information contained in it are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, or disclosed by recipients directly or indirectly to any other person.
More than
consumption between 2003- 2013 came from China Every week
coal-fired power plants per week commissioned 2015
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
Just 4-5% of China’s energy mix is provided by Natural Gas Government seeking to increase Natural Gas to
China is already the fastest growing gas market in the world
Gas consumption per person - TOEPY
0.04 0.11 0.17 0.80 0.94 2.12 2.59
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 India China Brazil Japan U.K U.S.A Russia
Energy consumption per person - TOEPY
0.5 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.7 7.2
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 India Brazil China U.K Japan Russia USA
China’s gas consumption per person is only
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
tonnes of oil equivalent tonnes of oil equivalent
STABLE ENERGY POLICIES AIM TO INCREASE NG USE TO 10% BY 2020 ROBUST DOMESTIC GAS PRICES
~US$0.9/Mcf GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY FOR CBM
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
(1) Values as of Dec 31st year end (2) Company realized price in US$/boe Source: Company Data, Bloomberg
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 Brent GDG
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
US$/BBL
(LSE: GDG) Operating exclusively in China for 20 years Leading independent CBM gas producer in China Strong relationships with leading NOCs
2P Reserves
Drilled Wells
Focused on monetising production and sales in 2016
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
12.12Bcf exit rate in 2015 10th year listed in London
2015 12 bcf*
2.3 million homes 3.1 million homes
*Production capacity
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
Domestic gas prices remain robust China gas a good bet China addressing its energy challenge
China Gas: Delivering a balanced and environmentally prudent energy supply
www.greendragongas.com LSE: GDG.LN “20 Years of CBM in China”
This presentation does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire or dispose of any shares of Green Dragon Gas Ltd. (the “Company”) in any jurisdiction. The Company’s shares have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and may not be offered or sold within the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration. The information contained in this presentation is given in good faith but no representation or warranty is made in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information, or any oral information provided in connection therewith, or the data it generates and no responsibility, obligation or liability is or will be accepted by the Company or its affiliates or advisors or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents in relation to it. This presentation contains certain forward looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results, operations and businesses of the Company. The statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements and forecasts. Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial advisor. This presentation and the information contained in it are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced, in whole or in part, or disclosed by recipients directly or indirectly to any other person.
Disclaimer
12
GDG – a snapshot
Focus on production and cash flow
commitments
2016 – a transformational year
infrastructure
“…Connections are everything…”
Leading China CBM independent
Large reserves base
Integrated operations and strong partners
Centrally located among China’s gas consumers
gas pipelines, sales via electricity
Experienced leadership and strong corporate profile
GIC, Management
Blocks
2P Reserves
Drilled Wells
acres
*YE2015
Upstream asset portfolio: 6 PSCs over 8 Blocks
Xinjiang Tibet Qinghai Inner Mongolia Heilongjiang Jilin Liaoning Beijing Hebei Shandong Ningxia Gansu Shanxi Shaanxi Jiangsu Hubei Shanghai Zhejiang Fujian Jiangxi Guizhou Sichuan Yunnan Guangxi Guangdong Hong Kong Anhui Hunan Chongqing TianjinQinyuan PSC (GQY PSC) 3,665km2 Baotian- Qingshan PSC (GGZ PSC) 947km2 Fengcheng PSC (GFC PSC) 1,541km2 Shizhuang South PSC (GSS PSC) 388km2 Shizhuang North PSC (GSN PSC) 375km2 Chengzhuang Block (GCZ Block) 67km2 Existing main gas pipelines CNG mother stations Group CBM blocks Capital of province
HenanPanxie East PSC (GPX PSC) 584km2
P Production D Development / Pilot stage EA Exploration & Appraisal P P D EA EA EA EA Both included under Shizhuang South PSC
GSS
GDG interest: 60% Partner: CNOOC Operator: GDG 1P/2P/3P: 153/473/1,379 bcf
GCZ
GDG interest: 47% Partner: PetroChina Operator: PetroChina 1P/2P/3P: 15 /31/ 52 bcf
GSN
GDG interest: 50% Partner: CNOOC Operator: CNOOC 1P/2P/3P: 5 / 18 / 721 bcf
GQY (A)
GDG interest: 10% Partner: CNOOC Operator: CNOOC 1P/2P/3P: N/A
GQY (B)
GDG interest: 60% Partner: CNOOC Operator: GDG 2C: 17 bcf
GFC
GDG interest: 49% Partner: CNOOC Operator: GDG 1P/2P/3P: N/A / 26 / 228 bcf
GPX
GDG interest: 60% Partner: CNOOC Operator: GDG Best Prospective: 16 bcf
GGZ
GDG interest: 60% Partner: PetroChina Operator: GDG Best Prospective: 416 bcf
* Total wells is inclusive of non operated wells Reserves by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc as of December 31, 2015
EA D
1P 2P 3P Contingent Prospective
Reserves Breakdown
GQY Net 1C: 6 Bcf Net 2C: 17 Bcf Net 3C: 32 Bcf GQY Low Est: 320 Bcf Best Est: 800 Bcf High Est: 1,586 Bcf GFC Low Est: 63 Bcf Best Est: 137 Bcf High Est: 477 Bcf GPX Low Est: 0 Bcf Best Est: 16 Bcf High Est: 388 Bcf GGZ Low Est: 20 Bcf Best Est: 416 Bcf High Est: 941 Bcf Net: 173 Bcf PV10: US$1,227m CAPEX: US$114m Net: 549 Bcf PV10: US$4,022m CAPEX: US$353m Net: 2,379 Bcf PV10: US$16,210m CAPEX: US$2,095m Net 1C: 6 Bcf Net 2C: 17 Bcf Net 3C: 32 Bcf Low Est: 404 Bcf Best Est: 1,369 Bcf High Est: 3,392 Bcf
Source: Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc as of December 31, 2015
GCZ Net 15 Bcf PV10 US$124m GSS Net 153 Bcf PV10 US$1,068m GSN Net 5 Bcf PV10 US$36m GSS Net 473 Bcf PV10 US$3,344m GFC Net 18 Bcf PV10 US$121m GCZ Net 31 Bcf PV10 US$238m GSN Net 26 Bcf PV10 US$319m GSS Net 1,379 Bcf PV10 US$9,429m GFC Net 228 Bcf PV10 US$2,666m GCZ Net 52 Bcf PV10 US$362m GSN Net 721Bcf PV10 US$3,754m
Reserve Progression
16 27 33 41 43 59 126 148 173 53 121 168 250 263 324 898 1464 1227
1P Progression
1P(Bcf) NPV(US$m) 233 258 261 273 307 313 382 427 549 677 928 1255 1527 1801 1818 2806 4296 4022
2P Progression
2P(Bcf) NPV(US$m) 190621612333260025132508238222902379 3342 9351 12333 12613 12676 16124 21181 16210
3P Progression
3P(Bcf) NPV(US$m)
Source: Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc as of December 31, 2015 Net Reserve and Net PV10 values
17
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 2014 2015 0.150 0.152 0.154 0.156 0.158 0.160 0.162 2014 2015
Reserve Report Key Changes
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 2014 2015 2P F&D Cost (US$/Mcf) 2P reserves (Bcf) 100 200 300 400 500 600 2014 2015 USDRMB exchange rate 2P Capital Investment Profile (US$mn) Source: Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc as of December 31, 2015
Gas sales, robust pricing
China USD $/mcf
CNG Retail 16.0 PNG Wholesale 9.0 GDG weighted avg. realised 9.5 Government subsidy 0.9 LOE 2.0 Indicative margin 8.4
International USD $/mcf *
US – Henry Hub 2.61 UK – NBP 6.57 Australia – AEMO Index 3.58
* Daily average spot price 2015
Taiyuan Yangyuan Changzhi Jiexiu
Shanxi
Ningwu Datong Lishi GSN Yangcheng
Greka Distribution Centre
Shan Jing III Natural Gas Pipeline
Gas sales optionality
Production proximate to major pipeline infrastructure Multiple local sales channels and potential gas customers
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16
Daily gas sales (mcf/day)
Daily Gas Sale (mcf/day) Linear (Daily Gas Sale (mcf/day))
GDG sales progression
Infrastructure Drilling Optimisation New connection
Driving 2016 production: Focus on monetising historical investments
Trend
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Jan 2015 Feb 2015 Mar 2015 Apr 2015 May 2015 Jun 2015 Jul 2015 Aug 2015 Sep 2015 Oct 2015 Nov 2015 Dec 2015 Mmcf Percentage Actual Sales Ratio Total Sales (MMcf)
Monetising production value
2015 Sales to Production Ratio – GSS operated
Source: Company data as of Dec 31, 2015
Continued improvement throughout 2015, building in 2016 Optimising production circuits and pressure balance Active programme of well enhancement & workover
GSS infrastructure build-out
Station bcf Status
Greka IPF 6.49 Online Guixian station 3.60 Online Shizhuang station 1.48 Online Shizhuang south #1 11.24 Online Online & operating - subtotal 22.81 Shizhuang south #2 10.36 Ongoing Shizhuang south #3 10.12 Ongoing Shizhuang south #4 10.23 Ongoing Total 53.42
Proven technology for China
Source: Company data as of Dec 31, 2015
Consistent performance Repeatedly
Methane Inseam RB Vertical Fault
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Daily Gas Prd (mcfd) Daily Water Prd (bbl/d)
Coal Seam 3 floor contour map in Zaoyuan area
GSS – known and well defined geology
Source: Company data
Subsurface – Coal Seam 15 compounding growth
100 meters
Corporate Social Responsibility
Commitment to the Environment
consumption
Commitment to the communities we operate
Commitment to our people
Strong China market fundamentals
2037 drilled wells ramping up production
Well defined known reserve base
Proven completion methodology
Multiple routes to market
GDG – fundamentals in place for growth
Energy consumption per person
(million people) Growth rate (%) (energy consumption per person – toe) (gas consumption per person - toe)
Supportive Chinese market dynamics
Population 2014A GDP growth rate
China - Solid Fundamentals for Gas Demand Growth
Source: BP Statistical Review, June 2015; IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015
Gas consumption per person
64 127 143 198 316 1243 1361 500 1000 1500 U.K Japan Russia Brazil U.S.A India China
0.5 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.7 7.2
4.0 6.0 8.0 India Brazil China U.K Japan Russia USA
0.04 0.11 0.17 0.80 0.94 2.12 2.59
2.00 3.00 India China Brazil Japan U.K U.S.A Russia
0% 1% 2% 3% 3% 7% 7%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% Brazil Russia U.S.A Japan U.K India China
Natural Gas 10%
Crude Oil 13% Coal 62% Hydro & Nuclear 9% Wind, Solar, Biomas 6%
Natural Gas 4%
Crude Oil 17% Coal 66% Hydro 8%
Government Backing Domestic Supply Growth
China’s 13th Five Year Plan Highlights:
clean fuels
natural, shale and coal bed gas
set up
Strong incentives from the government to promote domestic gas production:
waiver, accelerated depreciation, resource tax exemptions
China’s Primary Energy Share (2014A – 2020F) 2014A
Source: CEIC, NDRC, IEA, Energy Development Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020), BP Statistical Review June 2015
31 2020F
2020F
13.5 China’s development plan
Highlight of the 13th Five-year plan
nuclear energy
encourage exploitation of shale and coalbed gases
Governance Technology Education Environment
Production Sharing Contracts
Source: Company data as of June 30, 2015 Note: GDG wells to receive preferential recovery and legacy wells to receive preferential recovery *GDG has the option to increase its participating interest to 70%
CNOOC & CUCBM GDG 49% 60% 50% 60% 51% 50% 40% 10% 90% Block A GCZ Block B 50% 60% 40% 60% 40% 40% PetroChina CNPC
GFC GSS* GSN GQY GPX GGZ
PCCBM 47% 53%
US$79m US$740m US$54m US$92m US$102m US$19m US$27m US$1.1bn