Area Overview High Speed Rail Project Bradys slides if we have - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

area overview high speed rail project
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Area Overview High Speed Rail Project Bradys slides if we have - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Area Overview High Speed Rail Project Bradys slides if we have them Other Impacted Projects Water Gardens Citys properties Lamar Levee Extension I-30 Rail Stations US International 1 Presentation


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SLIDE 1
  • Area Overview
  • High Speed Rail Project
  • Brady’s slides if we have them
  • Other Impacted Projects
  • Water Gardens
  • City’s properties
  • Lamar Levee Extension
  • I-30
  • Rail Stations
  • US
  • International

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SLIDE 2

Presentation Overview

  • History of Rail in the United States and Texas
  • Barriers to Effective Rail
  • Dallas Rail Alignment
  • Station Area Overview
  • Projects in the Vicinity of the High Speed Rail

Station Area

  • City’s Role
  • Multimodal connectivity
  • Other passenger rail projects
  • High Speed Rail Project Update – Texas Central

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SLIDE 3

Headlines

  • “Why the United States will never have high-

speed rail” (Washington Post, February 2019)

  • “Nationwide High Speed Rail Doesn’t Make

Much Sense for the United States” (Huffington Post, September 2017)

  • “Is high-speed rail in the US ever going to

happen?” (CNET, February, 2019)

  • Are US trains really that bad? It’s

complicated” (CNET, December 2018)

  • “Why Trains Suck in America” (video,

Wendover productions)

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SLIDE 4

Rail in the United States

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SLIDE 5

Rail Service

1900 to 1941

  • Most long distance travel was by rail in the United

States

  • Intercity travel averaged at speeds between 40 and 65

MPH

1921

  • Crash in Porter, Indiana – 37 people killed
  • Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ordered

railroads to install automatic train stops

1930’s

  • Railroads began to develop streamlined trains which

provided even faster service than the previous express trains

  • In 1934, Burlington’s “Zephyr” train made a record-

breaking “Dawn to Dusk” run from Denver to Chicago in 13 hours

  • Top speed of 112 MPH and average speed of

77.6 MPH

  • Depression cut into the demand for intercity rail travel

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SLIDE 6

Rail Service

1946

  • Crash in Naperville, Illinois – 45 people died
  • ICC, who had largely ignored the rules passed after the

crash in Porter, Indiana, set national rail speed limits on passenger trains exceeding 79 MPH and ordered:

  • Automatic block signaling
  • Cab signaling
  • Cab signaling too expensive to implement nationwide
  • Rather than comply with new cab signaling

requirements, most railroads ran below the 79 MPH threshold

Late 1950s

  • By the late 1950s many of the passenger routes that

had existed at the time of the Naperville crash had been discontinued.

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SLIDE 7

Rail Service

1969

  • Metroliner trains started running between New York and

DC

  • Top speed - 125 MPH
  • Average speed - 90 MPH

1993

  • Amrtak bought Acela trains they operate now
  • Acela lacks dedicated high-speed rail line which

limits its average speed

  • Average speed between New York and DC

is 82 MPH

  • Average speed between New York and

Boston is 63 MPH

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SLIDE 8

Rail Service

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Time Frame Top Speed Average Speeds

Early 1900s 40-65 MPH 1934 Zephyr 112 MPH 77.6 MPH 1965 Metroliner b/w NYC & DC 125 MPH 90 MPH 1993 Acela b/w NYC & DC 79 MPH 1993 Acela b/w NYC & Boston 63 MPH Current Acela b/w NYC & DC 135 82.2 MPH Current NYC & Boston 66 MPH

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SLIDE 9

Federal Legislation Timeline

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1965

High Speed Ground Transportation Act 1st High Speed Rail Legislation

1970

Rail Passenger Service Act

1980

The Passenger Railroad Rebuilding Act 2nd High Speed Rail Legislation

1991

Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act

2009

President Obama makes high-speed rail development a goal of his administration Congress allocated $8 billion for high- speed rail

2010

Congress approved additional $2.5 billion for high speed rail and intercity passenger rail

2015

Fixing Americas Surface Transportation Act

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SLIDE 10

Texas High Speed Rail Efforts

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SLIDE 11

High Speed Rail in Texas

1987

  • Pursuit of high-speed rail in Texas began in

earnest

  • Texas Turnpike Authority (TTA) directed to

study feasibility of high-speed rail service in the “Texas Triangle” (Dallas-Houston, Dallas-San Antonio, San Antonio-Houston)

  • TTA reported that, under certain

assumptions, high-speed rail (over 150 MPH) would be feasible in Texas

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SLIDE 12

High Speed Rail in Texas

1989

  • Texas High-Speed Rail Authority (THSRA) created
  • Charged with awarding a franchise to a private

company to operate a high-speed rail service

1992

  • After a complex RFP process, Texas TGV

awarded a franchise to build, operate and maintain a high-speed rail system in Texas

1994

  • THSRA filed termination proceedings against

Texas TGV

  • Franchise agreement rescinded

1995

  • Legislature abolished THSRA and repealed its

legislative authorization

2009

  • Trans-Texas Corridor program, which included a

high-speed rail component, collapsed

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SLIDE 13

Why has High- Speed Rail been difficult in the United States?

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SLIDE 14

Common Factors Cited

  • Property rights
  • Commercial freight

networks

  • Density
  • “Automobile culture”

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SLIDE 15

Pro roperty Rig ights & & Use

  • f
  • f Rail f

for

  • r

Frei eigh ght

  • Strong property rights in the United States

make purchase of property for rail lines expensive

  • The United States uses rail for moving

freight which impacts how much passenger rail can effectively operate

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SLIDE 16

Density

The United States’ population density is less than many other countries with effective high-speed rail France – 118 people/square kilometer Germany – 228 people/square kilometer Switzerland – 201 people/square kilometer Belgium – 370 people/square kilometer United States - 33 people/square kilometer Finland and Norway both have 16 people/square kilometer and they have effective HSR

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SLIDE 17

Automobile Culture

World War II interrupted the vision

Around the same time, auto industry groups began envisioning highways that would crisscross the country

GM built a one-acre diorama/ride for the 1939 World’s Fair showing the vision. It was called “Futurama.”

1939 – Congressional planning document called “Toll Roads and Free Roads” roughly outlined what would become the interstate system 1930s – Industry groups formed the “National Highway Users Conference” to influence federal transportation policy

Goal was to reframe the transportation system as a public responsibility At the time, most highways were toll- roads

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SLIDE 18

Fut utur urama

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SLIDE 19

Automobile Culture

1944

Federal-Highway Act authorized construction of 40,000 mile “National System of Interstate Highways” but no way to pay for it

1947

Paths for interstates were drafted

1955

Department of Commerce document specified paths the highways would take through city centers

1956

$26 Billion Federal- Aid Highway Act authorized construction of 41,000-miles of highways

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SLIDE 20

Car Ownership Rates

  • France – 57.8%
  • Germany – 58.8%
  • Switzerland – 57.3%
  • Belgium – 55.9%
  • United States – 81%

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SLIDE 21

Is High S Speed ed Rai Rail i in n the U he Uni nited States es Real ealistic? c?

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SLIDE 22

Is that t the r right q question?

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SLIDE 23

Texas Population Density

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SLIDE 24

Texas Population Density (2013)

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SLIDE 25

Texas Population Projections

2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Texas 29,677,772 32,204,904 34,894,429 37,716,507 40,686,490 43,867,040 47,342,417 San Antonio-New Braunfels 2,633,014 2,908,684 3,196,106 3,489,260 3,792,616 4,113,623 4,459,030 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown 2,246,558 2,541,538 2,867,566 3,228,364 3,624,734 4,059,824 4,542,827 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 7,689,051 8,438,307 9,264,580 10,152,883 11,092,356 12,088,874 13,173,646 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 7,372,325 8,193,523 9,074,797 10,005,595 10,986,620 12,030,094 13,155,993 % of Population in 4 Metros 67.2% 68.6% 69.9% 71.3% 72.5% 73.6% 74.6%

2050

  • 47M will people in Texas
  • 60% increase from 2020
  • 35.3M (75%) will live in the “Texas Triangle”
  • Population density of “Texas Triangle”:
  • Current – 124 people/kilometer
  • 2050 estimate - 220 people/kilometer

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SLIDE 26

Density

The United States’ population density is less than many other countries with effective high-speed rail France – 118 people/square kilometer Germany – 228 people/square kilometer Switzerland – 201 people/square kilometer Belgium – 370 people/square mile United States - 33 people/square kilometer Finland and Norway both have 16 people/square kilometer and they have effective HSR “Texas Triangle” – 124 (Current); 220 (2050 projection)

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SLIDE 27

Is High S Speed ed Rail in il in Te Texas Real ealistic? c?

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SLIDE 28

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SLIDE 29

Right Place, Right Time

  • Skepticism is understandable
  • This is the right time
  • Dallas is the right place

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SLIDE 30

Rail il A Alig lignment Station A Are rea Ove verview ew Ot Other P Project ects Plan anned ed i in A Area ea

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SLIDE 31

Alignment within the City of Dallas

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Lamar Exit End – I-30 & Cadiz

I - 20 I - 45 Loop 12

Central WW Treatment Plant

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SLIDE 32

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LOT E

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SLIDE 33

Dallas Water Gardens

  • Filters two billion gallons of

water a year to enhance flood control

  • Protects and enhances existing

urban wetlands

  • Creates city amenity and

innovative utility simultaneously

  • $7M included in the 2017 Bond

Program for project

  • Bond sale scheduled for 2021
  • Project will need support from

federal, state, local entities as well as private sector sponsors

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SLIDE 34

34

Water Gardens Area

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SLIDE 35

Texas Odyssey

  • 500 foot tall observation

wheel

  • Almost as tall as Reunion

Tower

  • Taller than the London Eye

(443’)

  • 38 minute ride
  • Development to include

retail and dining, outdoor performance venue and an education center

  • Break ground August 2019
  • Open NYE 2022

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SLIDE 36

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Texas Odyssey Site

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SLIDE 37

Core Express

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High speed passenger service between Dallas and Fort Worth North Central Texas Council of Governments is leading the Draft Environmental Impact Study process

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SLIDE 38

Lamar Levee Project

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SLIDE 39

The C he City’s R s Role

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SLIDE 40

City of Dallas Departments Involved

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Building Inspection Development Services Convention Center Dallas Police Department Dallas Fire Department Dallas Office

  • f Emergency

Management Dallas Water Utilities Economic Development Public Works Planning and Urban Development Transportation Office of Environmental Quality City Attorney’s Office Office of Business Diversity

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SLIDE 41

Multip iple le Partn rtner r Invo volve veme ment

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North Central Texas Council of Governments DART Amtrak Texas Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation

  • U. S. Army

Corps of Engineers Downtown Dallas Inc. Adjacent Property Owners Neighborhood Associations

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SLIDE 42

Intermo modal Connec ectivity

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SLIDE 43

43

TRE

LRT

Streetcar LRT LRT

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SLIDE 44

Connectivity

  • Current rail/bus stations are not close

enough to fully integrate with High Speed Rail

  • Better integration with other

transportation modes is needed for Dallas to take full advantage of the

  • pportunities from High Speed Rail

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SLIDE 45

Connectivity

  • In October 2018 the City Council’s Mobility Solutions

and Infrastructure and Sustainability supported staff’s recommendation to conduct a feasibility study for a new transit hub that would interface HSR station and:

  • Amtrak
  • DART Light Rail & Buses
  • TRE
  • Proposed D2 line
  • Dallas Streetcar
  • Passenger busses
  • Aerial Taxis
  • Bicycles
  • Automobiles
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Other transit modes that are coming on-line

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SLIDE 46

Connectivity

  • Phase I feasibility underway to identify any ‘fatal

flaws’ that would prohibit building a new multimodal center

  • If no fatal flaws, we will conduct a Phase II

feasibility study

  • Phase II will be broad and provide insight on issues

related to a multimodal facility

  • Site feasibility and accessibility
  • Connectivity to adjacent areas and greater DFW
  • Impact to Convention Center operations
  • Economic impact to Cedars area and CBD
  • Opportunities for ancillary development adjacent

to/integrated with the facility

  • Impacts to infrastructure
  • Future parking needs and availability
  • Cost and benefit projections
  • Financing and governance options
  • Land Use and Master Planning

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SLIDE 47

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SLIDE 48

Key y Policy cy Items

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Parking Zoning Street Grid Walkability Ingress & Egress Connectivity to other transit modes Design Guidelines

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SLIDE 49

Union S Stati tion Denver

  • New multi-modal hub (opened in

2014)

  • Redevelopment of Historic Union

Station

  • Redevelopment of Lower

Downtown District Neighborhood Special Features

  • Public spaces for gatherings,
  • utdoor concerts, and festivals
  • Union Station redeveloped to be

“Denver’s Living Room” a public space with restaurants, retail and a hotel

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SLIDE 50

Miam ami Cen Central al Miami

  • Intermodal rapid transit, commuter

rail, intercity rail, local bus and intercity bus lines

  • Brightline (privately funded inter-city

express rail) started operations this Summer

  • 11 acre complex includes

restaurants, retail, two office buildings, and 800 residential units Special Features

  • “Central Fare” – 50,000 SF market

place with celebrity chef restaurants

  • 95-story tower with a hotel

(proposed)

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SLIDE 51

Salesforce ce T Transit Cen Center er San Francisco

  • Centerpiece of San Francisco’s

Transbay development

  • Limited bus service started in

December, 2017 and full service bus

  • peration began in August, 2018
  • 2nd Phase of construction will add an

underground terminal station for Caltrain and California High Speed Rail Special Features

  • Rooftop park includes an

amphitheater, a restaurant and water features

  • Has a 20-passenger aerial tram to

provide access from the street level to the rooftop park

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SLIDE 52

Ot Other er U United ed S States H High (and and H High gher-Speed ed) R Rail Projec ects

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SLIDE 53

Vic ictorvill ille t to L

  • Las

as Ve Vegas

  • 185 miles
  • 150 MPH
  • EIS submitted for extension to

Palmdale

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SLIDE 54

Southwe west N Netwo work

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SLIDE 55

California

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SLIDE 56

Brightline - Florida

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  • Miami to West Palm Beach operating
  • Plans to extend to Orlando
  • Additional plans to extend to Tampa and Jacksonville
  • Averages 80 MPH. Top speed of 120 MPH.