Archite Ar chitectur ctural al Styles tyles Stud tudent ent - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
CIVIL VIL ENGINEERI NEERING G AND ARCHITE CHITECTUR CTURE INS NSTRU TRUCTO CTOR: R: SA SARAH RAH OOSTE TERHU RHUIS WEST ST ADA SCHOO HOOL DISTRI TRICT CT, , MERID IDIA IAN, , ID Archite Ar chitectur ctural al Styles
CIVIL VIL ENGINEERI NEERING G AND ARCHITE CHITECTUR CTURE INS NSTRU TRUCTO CTOR: R: SA SARAH RAH OOSTE TERHU RHUIS WEST ST ADA SCHOO HOOL DISTRI TRICT CT, , MERID IDIA IAN, , ID
Ar Archite chitectur ctural al Styles tyles Stud tudent ent Slides lides
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Victorian torian
Saltbox Style
Characteristics Of Saltbox Style houses
Beam that runs down other levels Center chimney Small upper room
Design
Visual Elements
lines
Examples
Colonial?
U.S. Plantations
What Am I Looking For?
What Kinds of Materials?
It’s What Is On The Inside That Counts?
Can I Afford This House?
Techniques to design a Southern Colonial?
Who Was Influenced?
Background info
in the U.S. can be found in southern California, Arizona, Florida, and Texas.
Features Picture one: Exposed wooden beams, Picture two: Mosaic tile, Picture three: Solar panel roof tiles
Exposed wood beams Arches, Curved lines Decorative ironwork Tiled roof Stucco Walls
Characteristic of split levels
1.
Connected at mid height
2.
Low pitched roof
3.
Horizontal lines
4.
Open space
5.
3-4 levels
History
mid 20th century and continued to expand in popularity due to increase of suburbs in the north America.
Different styles
Stacked split level 5-6 levels Raised ranch
Benefits
Great for houses on slopes Amazing views Materials based on designer and builder Affordable And spacey
Tudor Revival Architecture
First manifested itself in domestic architecture beginning in the UK, during
the mid to late 19th century.
Became an influence in the British Colonies, New Zealand, and Singapore
Features of Tudor Architecture
Decorative Half-timbering Steep roofs Prominent cross gables Tall, narrow windows Small window panes Massive chimneys, topped with decorative chimney pots.
Facts
Time Period: 1890-1940 Location: East Coast Examples:
Stucco Stone Brick
Features
2 Stories Distinct Features:
Roof, door, windows, chimney
Materials
Walls- Stucco, Stone, or Shingled 1st Story- Brick; 2nd Story- Stucco or Stone
Style
Based on a Mix
Late Medieval Early Renaissance
Used for Residential Buildings Extremely Detailed
Principles & Elements
Diagonal Lines Warm Colors (Neutral) Smooth Texture Informal Balance Regular Rhythm Darker Half- Timbering Contrast
After Queen Victoria was crowned, a “battle of styles”
architecture began, and architects looked to the past for inspiration. After combining older styles, Victorian Architecture was born.
stories
exterior
shape
Color played a major role: before Victorian, houses were one color. However, Victorian houses began to have bright and vibrant earth tones that became all the rage. Balance nce was played with: Victorian houses has very drastic asymmetry. Em Emph phasi sis: : it was obvious that the main center pieces in the houses were their towers- they became a signature in the style. Rhythm ythm: : although not many of the houses looked the same, they all had the same theme in design, and the same characteristics no matter the location.
LOCATION
quickly exploded all over America and the rest of Europe.
Developed by Richard Norman Shaw First appeared in the late 1870s Two to three stories Materials
Patterned Brick Stone Wood Shingles
Located in the United States, inspired by Europe
Multiple Steep roofs and porches with decorative gables
Octagon or circular towers Wide variety of colors and textures throughout the structure Decorated windows and entries Many glass panels in the entrance and front