Ar Archite chitectur ctural al Styles tyles Stud tudent ent - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ar Archite chitectur ctural al Styles tyles Stud tudent ent - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 28, 2022 765 likes •1.2k views

CIVIL VIL ENGINEERI NEERING G AND ARCHITE CHITECTUR CTURE INS NSTRU TRUCTO CTOR: R: SA SARAH RAH OOSTE TERHU RHUIS WEST ST ADA SCHOO HOOL DISTRI TRICT CT, , MERID IDIA IAN, , ID Ar Archite chitectur ctural al Styles

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CIVIL VIL ENGINEERI NEERING G AND ARCHITE CHITECTUR CTURE INS NSTRU TRUCTO CTOR: R: SA SARAH RAH OOSTE TERHU RHUIS WEST ST ADA SCHOO HOOL DISTRI TRICT CT, , MERID IDIA IAN, , ID

Ar Archite chitectur ctural al Styles tyles Stud tudent ent Slides lides

Du Dutch ch Eng nglis lish Farmho rmhouse se Fede deral ral Fren ench ch Ga Garr rrison ison Georgia

  • rgian
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DUTCH COLONIAL

  • Dutch Colonial is a style of

domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house.

  • Late 1800’s up and through the

1930s, Dutch Colonials were most popular in the Northeast.

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DUTCH COLONIAL

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Traditional Dutch

Began in the 20th century 4-6 stories Decorative façade Common materials: brick, wood Located in the Netherlands Typically 2-3 dormers For residential and business purposes

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The Modernized Dutch

Taking inspiration from traditional Dutch style buildings to create modern masterpieces

The Inntel Hotel (Zaandam, NL)
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ENG ENGLISH LISH

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ENGLISH STYLE ARCHITECTURE

  • Includes cottage and tudor styles
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FAR FARMHOUS MHOUSE

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When and Why Farmhouse architecture?

 Farmhouse architecture was mostly used in the United States in the

1950s-1970s

 Founded by a Austrian born architect named Rudolph Schindler  Made mostly of wood and slab stone  Used “A” frame  Purpose was to be a good working house for farmers and workers in

the mid west and eastern United states

 Also used in Canada as well as Northern and eastern Europe
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Cool stuff about Farmhouse architecture.

 1½ or 2½ stories  Second story with gables  large covered porch  dormer windows  Design element=shape  Design principles=Emphasis
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Questions?

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FARMHOUSE ARCHITECTURE

  • Born in Germany and Europe.
  • 1700’s migration.
  • 1930’s revival.
  • Popular era used: 1700’s to now.
  • Classic American icon.
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MATERIALS AND FEATURES

  • Back then: wooden clapboard siding, hip roof
  • Now: inset wooden panels, corner boards,

roof shingles, bricks, and gable roof.

  • Usually 1-2 stories.
  • Built to be close to work and for work to be close

to home.

  • Front porch function in cooling down house.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  • Location: near river/ lakes, flat land, isolated from other houses, countryside.
  • Interior Then: lower ceilings with small doors and stairways, little open space.
  • Interior Now: more open space, large open kitchen, hardwood floors.
  • Exterior Then: signature covered porch, white color, symmetrical.
  • Exterior Now: covered wrap around porch, white color or neutral colors.
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  • First floor
  • Second floor
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FEDERAL

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FEDERAL STYLE

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Tim ime e per eriod iod

  • The Federal style dominated the American architectural landscape from

roughly 1780 to 1840.

  • Americans were highly influenced by Robert Adam (1728–1792)
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ST STYLE E

  • Typically, a Federal-style house is a simple square or rectangular box, two or

three stories high and two rooms deep.

  • The homes of the Northeast were typically clapboard. Southern houses

were often brick.

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Exam amples ples

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FRENC FRENCH

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FRENCH PROVINCIAL

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French

By Aleks Yanchuk

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Style

evolved since the 12th century Have a lot of unique aspects Range anywhere between castle look to massive romanesque look

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Elements

Lots of vertical lines Castle type of appearance Modern private residential constructions have a lot in front of the house. Gives the house a more open view

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Principles

Proportion to scale Unity

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French styles evolved

Earliest was gothic 12th century

Romanesque

… castles ... Modern look

arches pointy roofs domes flying buttresses large windows

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Materials

Most constructions constructions are made of Concrete brick stone Features- a more massive look

Massive looking walls Big pointy roofs Large windows

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Thank you

Questions?

French Baroque Christophe Vital Ten York
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GARRISON

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GARRISON STYLE

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ORIGINS OF GARRISON

  • Theory 1: Military Origins,

mimicking forts built with an upper projection to make them difficult to scale.

  • Theory 2: Elizabethan house, with

2nd story extension over street, increasing 2nd story living space and sheltering shops below.

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GEORGIAN

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GEORGIAN STYLE

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GEORGIAN STYLE

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GEORGIAN STYLE