Application of Climate Information Application of Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Application of Climate Information Application of Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region Application of Climate Information Application of Climate Information in KMA in KMA Korea Meteorological Administration Climate Prediction


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Application of Climate Information in KMA Application of Climate Information in KMA

Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Korea Meteorological Administration Climate Prediction Division Hyun-kyung Kim

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Application of Climate Information

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Korea Meteorological Adm inistration Korea W eather I ndustry Prom otion Agency Public Services W eather I ndustries tourism energy Prevention agriculture

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Contents

Public service from KMA (climat e informat ion)

ㅡ Climat e Dat a ㅡ Long Range Forecast (LRF) ㅡ Indust rial Met eorology Informat ion

Weat her Indust ries

Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Organization of Climate Bureau in KMA

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Climate Bureau Climate Policy Division Climate Prediction Division Meteorological Industry Promotion Division Climate Data Team

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Climate Data Management System

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

  • Historical data set over Korea

through web service

  • daily and monthly data
  • climatology (1971-2000)
  • Web site: www.clia.kma.go.kr

(Korean only)

  • Easy access of weather &

climate data to the public

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Climate Data Management System

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region Climate Data (Informix) Data Management Climate Data Management System Automatic transmissio n

  • Surface (76)
  • Upper Air (6)
  • Aeronautics (10)
  • G.T.S.
  • Buoy (5)
  • AWS (435)

Public Service Web Server Surface Weather Stations Data Types Periodicals

  • Monthly and

Annual Climate Report

Climate Data Quality Control

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

LRF products at KMA

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

23rd day of May and Nov. (twice a year) 23rd day of each month 3rd , 13th, and 23rd day of each month Issue date Three type categories : above, below and near normal The anomalies are based on model climatologies obtained from a 28 year database(1979 to 2006). Forecast type · 1-month mean temperature and precipitation (Jun. to Nov./Dec. to May) · 1-month mean temperature and precipitation · 3-month mean temperature and precipitation *1Asian dust outlook *2Typhoon outlook *3Changma outlook · 10-day mean temperature and precipitation · 30-day mean temperature and precipitation Contents

6-month fcst. 3-month fcst. 1-month fcst.

*1 Asian dust outlook is issued in late February including frequency and density of Asian dust expected to affect Korea for the upcoming Spring. *2 Typhoon outlook is issued in late May and Aug regarding number of Typhoon expected to affect Korea for the upcoming Summer and Fall. *3 Changma outlook is issued in late May regarding duration and intensity of Changma .

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Numerical Models for LRF

Observed & Forecasted SSTs SST (B.C.) Lacis & Hansen(1974) for SW Roger & Walshaw(1966)…for LW Radiation Meller-Yamada(1982) PBL Large scale condensation Land surface Convection 1.Three-dimensional global spectral model with hydrostatic primitive equations

  • 2. Hybrid sigma-pressure coordinate
  • 3. Semi-implicit method

Dynamics T106L21 Resolution SiB(simple biosphere) Kanamitsu et al.(1983) Kuo(1974) Major Physics

GDAPS (Operational)

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Hindcast runs for Model Climatology (SMIP2/HFP)

160 days Integration time Climatology Boundary Condition Observed & Forecasted SSTs SST NCEP Reanalysis Atmospheric Initial Condition 20 members: 3rd~7th day of each month (00, 06,12,18UTC) Ensemble members 1979~2006 (28years) Period One-month & 3-month Forecasts Purpose

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

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Computing Facility in KMA (Since 2005)

Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Cray X1 E

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region CRAY X1E-3/192-L # of Cabinets 8 # of Nodes 256 Processor 1024 MSPs Memory 4.096 TBytes Peak Performance 18.5 TFlops Single CPU Performance 18.08 GFlops Direct Attached Storage 62 TBytes SAN Disk 20 TBytes

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Multi-Model Ensemble for 3-month forecast

  • For seasonal forecasts (MAM, JJA, SON, DJF)

ㅡ APCC’s official MMEs : 15 models from 8 countries

  • For other months

ㅡ MMEs with 4 sets of models : GDAPS with Forecasted SST : GDAPS with Observed SST : GCPS (SNU GCM) with Forecasted SST : METRI GCM with Observed SST

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

http://apcc21.net

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Quarterly Meeting for “El Nino related disaster relief”

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Government Agencies Industries

  • To provide LRF and recent climate & trend review, and

El Nino/La Nina information etc.

  • To discuss the countermeasure against possible climate related disasters
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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Official LRF (KMA Website, Korean)

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

http://www.kma.go.kr/servlets/forecast/long3.fct

1-month fcst.

For the Public

  • Through Web Site
  • Press conferences

(4 times a year for each season)

  • Special reports on

demand

3-month fcst. 6-month fcst.

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

LRF Model products (KMA Website, English)

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/lrwp/m3m_01.jsp

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Industrial Meteorology Information Hub

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

http://industry.kma.go.kr/index.htm

Agriculture Fisheries Livestock Industry Construction Industry Energy sector Leisure Industry Transportation Communication For Industry

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Industrial Meteorology Information Hub

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

http://industry.kma.go.kr/index.htm

For Public Health(7)

  • Deterioration Index
  • Discomfort Index
  • Food Poisoning Index
  • Heat Wave Index
  • Windchill Temperature
  • UV Index
  • Air Pollution Meteo. Index

Energy(2)

  • Heating Degree Day
  • Freezing Burst Index

Fire(2)

  • Forecast-Fire Potential
  • Effective Humidity
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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Summary

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Korea Meteorological Adm inistration Korea W eather I ndustry Prom otion Agency Public Services W eather I ndustries tourism energy Prevention agriculture

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Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Korea Weather Industry Promotion Agency (KWIPA)

International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Role of KWIPA

  • To promote economic growth of

Weather Industries

  • Total revenue of Weather industries

: 1/4 of Canada, 1/5 of Japan, & 1/10 of USA

http://www.weather.or.kr/

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International Workshop on the Application of Advanced Climate Information in the Asia-Pacific Region

Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Thanks ! Thanks !