and a contribution from Offshore Europe The Society is grateful to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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and a contribution from Offshore Europe The Society is grateful to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jul 03, 2023 388 likes •681 views

Primary funding is provided by The SPE Foundation through member donations and a contribution from Offshore Europe The Society is grateful to those companies that allow their professionals to serve as lecturers Additional support provided by

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Primary funding is provided by

The SPE Foundation through member donations and a contribution from Offshore Europe

The Society is grateful to those companies that allow their professionals to serve as lecturers Additional support provided by AIME

Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program

www.spe.org/dl

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  • C. Michael Ming

Oklahoma Secretary of Energy

Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program

www.spe.org/dl

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A New Energy Future with Traditional Energy

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This year marks the 50th anniversary of the SPE Distinguished Lecturer program. Please visit our site to learn more about this amazing program.

www.spe.org/go/DL50

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There is Tremendous Potential to Leverage Natural Gas & Oil

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  • Overall system efficiency can be greatly increased

– Currently there is more waste than end use

  • There are ample natural gas & oil resources

– Technology, innovation, & improvement are critical

  • Natural gas is critical to renewable energy
  • U.S. models can set the example globally
  • Oil reservoirs are the practical places to store CO2
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SLIDE 5

Look at the System Backwards

Hinrichs/Kleinbach, “Energy – Its Use and the Environment” 5

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Comparative Efficiency by Fuel

6 American Clean Skies Foundation

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Comparative Efficiency by Sector

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U.S. Gas Resource Estimates Continue to Increase

William Fisher, COGA 2006 8

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The U.S. Gas Shale Ramp

  • The Barnett grew 3000% from

1998 to 2007

  • Growth from the Eagle Ford,

Fayetteville, Haynesville, Marcellus, and Woodford will dwarf this

  • Technology improvements in

horizontal drilling and fracturing have economically enabled vast new unconventional and conventional resources.

9 Rick Smead, Navigant Consulting June, 2009; MIT “The Future of Natural Gas,” 2011

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Once Only Geologic Correlation Markers, Gas Shales Have Redefined The Resource Base!

10 EIA, 2011

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Technology has Driven the Growth

Increased Cost & Risk Improved Technology

Steve Holditch 11

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TerraPlatforms L.L.C.

Environmentally Friendly Drilling Systems Program

Over 50 organizations collaborating to identify, develop and demonstrate cost effective, low-impact technologies that can be used in environmentally sensitive areas addressing air, land, and water issues. Human Culture All Living Systems

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  • Conceptual Design for Semi-Arid Ecosystem
  • Low-Impact Logistical Support
  • Small Footprint Drilling Rig
  • Disappearing Roads
  • NOx Air Emissions Studies
  • Reduced Fracturing Footprints
  • Measuring the Effectiveness
  • The Human Dimension: Societal Acceptance
  • The Environmentally Friendly Drilling

Scorecard

Engineering Designs for Low Impact Drilling and Fracturing

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SLIDE 14

Scorecard Development Collaboration

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Academia

  • Texas A&M University

College Station

  • Texas A&M University

Kingsville

  • University of New

Hampshire

  • UT Medical Center
  • Mississippi State University
  • Sam Houston State
  • University of South Alabama
  • John Hopkins University
  • University of Arizona
  • University of Texas
  • University of Houston

Environmental Organizations

  • NRDC
  • Environmental Defense
  • The Nature Conservancy
  • Conservation International
  • Mercer Arboretum
  • Bureau of Applied

Anthropology/Arizona

  • Clinton Climate Initiative
  • Rocky Mountain Clean Air
  • McFaddin Ranch

Industry

  • API
  • Ballard Exploration
  • BP
  • Shell
  • Chevron
  • StatoilHydro
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Devon
  • King Exploration
  • Halliburton
  • Huisman
  • National Oil Well – Varco
  • MI Swaco
  • TerraPlatform
  • T. Baker Smith
  • Weatherford
  • Derrick Equipment
  • Composite Mats
  • Ecology and Environmental

Inc.

  • PTTC
  • IADC

State/Federal Agencies

  • US Department of Energy
  • Bureau of Land

Management

  • US Park Service
  • Texas Railroad Commission
  • Texas General Land Office
  • Texas Dept. of Agriculture
  • Texas Dept. of

Transportation

  • US Minerals Management

Services

  • Texas Parks & Wildlife
  • Texas Water Board
  • Texas Commission on Env.

Quality

  • US Environmental

Protection Agency

  • US Fish and Wildlife
  • Argonne National

Laboratory

  • Big Thicket Preserve
  • Idaho National Laboratory
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More subsurface from less surface

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Comparative Emissions

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An Optimal Energy System can Drastically Lower Emissions

At minimum a 60% reduction in CO2 intensity

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The Issue of Scale

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In Colorado & Elsewhere The Wind Blows Most Intensely At Night

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Bentek Energy; Wind data - NREL WWIS 2006, PSCO load 2008 FERC 714

Wind Generation (MWs) Average PSCO Load (MWS)

Wind Blows Strongest Between 9:00 pm & 5:00 am When Demand Is Weakest

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1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 12:00 AM 4:00 AM 8:00 AM 12:00 PM 4:00 PM 8:00 PM

Absorbing Maximum Wind Gen Often Requires Reducing N. Gas & Coal Gen

Average 08 Summer Generation (MW)

Bentek Energy; EPA-CEMS, FERC 714

Coal Generation Gas Ct Generation Gas CC Generation Avg Load Load Minus Wind Gen @ 100% Util Rate

Wind Is A “Must Take Resource”. Wind Often Displaces Generation From Other Fuels

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When Coal Is Cycled, The Heat Rate Increases

Generation (MW) Heat Rate (MMBtu/MW) Cherokee Unit 4, Denver CO 8 10 12 14 16 100 250 400

Heat Rate Generation

30% 38%

Bentek Energy

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SLIDE 22

NPC 2007 Global Gas Resources Will Develop with U.S. Technology

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Region Coalbed Methane Shale Gas Tight-Sand Gas Total North America 3017 3840 1371 8228 Latin America 39 2116 1293 3448 Western Europe 157 509 353 1019 Central and Eastern Europe 118 39 78 235 Former Soviet Union 3957 627 901 5485 Middle East and North Africa 2547 823 3370 Sub-Saharan Africa 39 274 784 1097 Centrally Planned Asia and China 1215 3526 353 5094 Pacific 470 2312 705 3487 Other Asia Pacific 313 549 862 South Asia 39 196 235 World 9051 16103 7406 32560

Distribution Of Worldwide Unconventional Natural Gas Reserves (Trillion Cubic Feet)

Kawata and Fujita, 2001

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CO2 EOR is Growing, But is Limited by CO2 Supplies

23 “Storing CO2 with Enhanced Oil Recovery” - Kuuskraa ARI et al Feb, 2008

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“Storing CO2 with Enhanced Oil Recovery” - Kuuskraa ARI et al Feb, 2008

Capacity to offset 67 1 GW coal fired power plants in 27 states

There’s More Oil Than Just Existing Field EOR

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“Storing CO2 with Enhanced Oil Recovery” - Kuuskraa ARI et al Feb, 2008

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Natural Gas & Oil Will Be The Foundation Of The New Energy Future

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  • There is up to 50:1 leverage working backwards

– Natural gas and efficiency together can capture much

  • f the system inefficiency
  • The U.S. has over 100 years of remaining natural gas

resource – Technology, innovation, & improvement are critical

  • Natural gas is a must for renewable energy
  • U.S. gas shale development is an example globally
  • Oil reservoirs hold great potential to store CO2

– And to produce even more oil!

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Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program

www.spe.org/dl

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Your Feedback is Important

Enter your section in the DL Evaluation Contest by completing the evaluation form for this presentation :

Click on: Section Evaluation

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“Do or do not, there is no try.” Yoda Thank you!

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