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Air Concentrations 2015 POWER GENERATING 2015 POWER GENERATING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Air Concentrations 2015 POWER GENERATING 2015 POWER GENERATING - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Mercury Monitoring in the Philippines and other Air Concentrations 2015 POWER GENERATING 2015 POWER GENERATING CAPACITY ( MW) CAPACITY ( MW) PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES MW % 4% 15% Oil 3610 19% 19% Hydro 3600 19% Geotherm 19% al
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SOURCE:http://www.doe.gov.ph/sites/default/files/pdf/energy_statistics/power_statistics_2015_ summary.pdf
19% 19% 10% 32% 4% 15%
2015 POWER GENERATING CAPACITY ( MW) PHILIPPINES
Oil Hydro Geothermal Coal REnew Natural Gas
2015 POWER GENERATING CAPACITY ( MW) PHILIPPINES
MW % Oil 3610 19% Hydro 3600 19% Geotherm al 1917 10% Coal 5963 32% REnew 813 4% Natural Gas 2862 15% TOTAL 18765 100.00 %
SOURCE: DOE
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Coal-Fired Power Plants
IN OPERATION
NCR CAR 1
1
2 3
3
4A
4
4B 5
1
6
3
7
3
8 9 10
1
11 12 CARAGA 18-NIR TOTAL
16
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30 MW Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant
PARAMETER 30 MW mg/Ncm STANDARD S mg/Ncm MERCURY 0.008 5 Sulfur Oxides ( as SO2) 354 700 Nitrogen Oxides (as NO2) 205 1,000 Carbon 26 500
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300 MW Coal-Fired Power Plant PARAMETER 300 MW mg/Ncm STANDARDS mg/Ncm MERCURY 0.0028 5 Sulfur Oxides ( as SO2) 1,361 1,500 Nitrogen Oxides (as NO2) 702 1,000 Carbon Monoxide 2 500
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Mercury Emissions Below the DENR Standard
100 200 300 400 500 600 124 150 150 297 300 300 600
Nox Sox
MW
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Coal Specification/APCD
30 MW 300 Mw Coal Type bituminous bituminous % sulfur 0.9 Ash content 16.9 APCD Electrostatic precipitators Electrostatic precipitators
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- Coal analysis for most tests were 0.9 to 1.0 % S
- 50 % of stack installations are with air pollution
control devices
- Compliance standards differ with new and
existing sources
- Determine compliance for coal-fired plants
with high content of sulfur
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Automated Monitoring
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1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4
Tekran 2537 Mercury Monitoring March 2015 Gaseous Elemental Mercury, ng/cu.m.
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Wet/Dry Deposition Monitoring - Urban
pH, EC, Anions: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-,
Cations: NH4
+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, &
Mg2+
Gases: S02, HNO3, HCl, & NH3; Aerosols: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-, NH4
+,
Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+ & K+; [F0: Aerosols; F1: SO2, HCl & NH3 (partial) & HNO3; F2: SO2, HCl; F3: NH3]
EANET
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Date 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date 4
Wet/Dry Deposition Monitoring - Rural
pH, EC, Anions: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-, & NO2
- Cations: NH4
+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, & Mg2+
Gases: S02, HNO3, HCl, & NH3; Aerosols: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-, NH4
+, Ca2+, Na+,
Mg2+ & K+; [F0: Aerosols; F1: SO2, HCl & NH3 (partial) & HNO3; F2: SO2, HCl; F3: NH3]
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Wet/Dry Deposition Monitoring - Remote
Gases: S02, HNO3, HCl, & NH3; Aerosols: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-, NH4
+, Ca2+, Na+,
Mg2+ & K+; [F0: Aerosols; F1: SO2, HCl & NH3 (partial) & HNO3; F2: SO2, HCl; F3: NH3]
pH, EC, Anions: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-
Cations: NH4
+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, &
Mg2+
Gases: S02, HNO3, HCl, & NH3; Aerosols: SO4
2-, NO3
- , Cl-, NH4
+, Ca2+, Na+,
Mg2+ & K+; [F0: Aerosols; F1: SO2, HCl & NH3 (partial) & HNO3; F2: SO2, HCl; F3: NH3]
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Inland Monitoring
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Catchment Area
- Bayabas: closed forest, continuous flow through a year
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Total number of Air Concentration monitoring sites Responsible Organization
EANET site 4 National Government ( EMB-DENR) non-EANET site 18 National Government (EMB-DENR (Real time-automatic) /criteria+ PM10/2.5 9 + 27 National Government (EMB-DENR PM 10 manual/reference method/continuousPM10/2.5 9 TSP manual/reference method Total 74
Monitoring parameters Number of sites Time resolution
SO2
21 minute
NOx
21 minute
O3
21 minute
PM10 (SPM)
37 minute
PM2.5
37 minute Status of EANET/non-EANET Air Concentration Monitoring（1/2
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( open path- DOAS (O3, NO2, SO2, BTX ), TEOM (PM10/2.5), CO
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WEBlogger for Data Communication PM10 Analyzer PM2.5 Analyzer Met Sensors
PM10/PM2.5 ( BAM)
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44 45 14 14 14 15 20 15 14 13 8 11 9 12 58 49 41 42 41 58 47 58 62 63 49 36 40 62 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ug/Ncm
Las Piñas PM2.5
14 13 12 10 8 15 18 10 17 9 10 13 23 18 14 17 22 31 36 29 23 28 19 13 15 28 25 25 23 19 13 24 32 19 26 19 21 28 38 34 30 31 38 50 58 44 34 40 28 21 25 39 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ug/Ncm
Muntinlupa City - PM2.5 Muntinlupa City - PM10
13 10 12 16 10 17 18 19 19 12 14 11 17 17 12 16 16 21 17 17 22 18 27 25 23 25 14 11 17 47 28 42 48 43 37 31 34 32 39 41 35 40 39 44 37 34 39 35 54 44 38 39 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ug/Ncm
DPWH-Quezon City PM2.5
26 18 18 21 19 28 27 31 24 22 23 22 26 27 16 25 23 40 36 39 53 37 29 31 29 33 46 31 33 36 29 44 47 45 37 37 41 41 46 48 31 41 42 68 61 62 82 61 46 53 48 55 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 ug/Ncm
Marikina City - PM2.5 Marikina City - PM10