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Agricultural Wastewater Conveyance and Structures Using Polypropylene Presented by: Tom LaRue, PE Regional Engineer ASCE St. George, UT September 14, 2017 INNOVATION The Project 14,000 ft of 42 Pipe in Salinas, CA


  1. Agricultural Wastewater Conveyance and Structures Using Polypropylene Presented by: Tom LaRue, PE – Regional Engineer ASCE St. George, UT – September 14, 2017

  2. INNOVATION

  3. The Project – 14,000 ft of 42” Pipe in Salinas, CA – Surrounding area is farmland – Much of the flow originates at an Industrial Site

  4. 2018 E. Coli Outbreak

  5. Challenges o Industrial Wastewater o Corrosive cleaning agents o Suspended Solids o Under Roadway o Joints o Shallow Slope o Bends o Maholes o Service Life

  6. Solution

  7. Challenge 1 Industrial Wastewater

  8. Challenge 1 – Industrial Wastewater • Corrosive cleaning agents “Severe hydrogen sulfide corrosion may reduce the 50 to • Chlorine 100-year life expectancy of • Suspended Solids infrastructure to less than ten years” According to an EPA Study…

  9. Challenge 1 – Industrial Wastewater pH Range – Inert to chemical cleaning agents 0 7 14 – Inert to chlorine – Inert to “hot” soils 1.5 – Inert to hydrogen sulfide gas @ 140 ° 14

  10. Challenge 1 – Industrial Wastewater Advanced Resin Technology • Impact modified copolymer PP material provides unique balance between PE & PVC – Inert to chemicals – Abrasion Resistance • Evolution of pipe stems from Europe • PP pipe used since the 1970’s • Debuted in the US in 2009

  11. Challenge 1 – Industrial Wastewater Abrasion Resistance pH = 4 D = 24" % invert loss Quartz slurry in pipe with capped ends attached to rocker and rotated for 400,000 cycles

  12. Challenge 2 Under Roadway

  13. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway • Designed per AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification: Section 12 • Load & Resistance Factor Design vs. Iowa Eq. ( multiple factors ) vs. (single safety factor) 3 rd Party Testing •

  14. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway Dual-Wall PP Pipe 12” – 30” per ASTM F2736 12” – 60” per ASTM F2881

  15. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway Triple-Wall PP Pipe 30” – 60” per ASTM F2764

  16. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway Increased Stiffness • Reduces Circumferential Deflection • Increases Longitudinal Beam Strength – Easier to handle & install – Easier to backfill under the haunch area – Reduces sags / misalignment in line & grade

  17. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway

  18. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway

  19. Challenge 2 – Under Roadway

  20. Challenge 3 Joints

  21. Challenge 3 - Joints • Extended Bell – Provides larger sealing area • Double Gaskets on Spigot – Shipped on pipe & shrink wrapped for protection – Lowers risk for leaks due to construction errors and joint offsets • In-Line Bell & Spigot Design ASTM F477 Gasket – No need to excavate for bell holes

  22. Challenge 3 - Joints Lab Testing • Tested to 15 psi, which exceeds 10.8 psi test required by ASTM D3212 • Vacuum test in per ASTM F2764 Post-Installation Field Testing • 3.5 psi air pressure test in accordance with ASTM F1417

  23. Challenge 3 - Joints Correct Interior Joint Assembly Home Mark on Pipe

  24. Challenge 3 - Joints • Extrusion process is seamless & monolithic • Standard 20-ft lay- lengths • Less Joints!

  25. Challenge 4 Shallow Slope

  26. Challenge 4 – Shallow Slope S = 0.00061

  27. Challenge 4 – Shallow Slope Inline Bell Oversized Bell

  28. Challenge 4 – Shallow Slope Manning’s n = 0.012

  29. Challenge 5 Bends

  30. Challenge 5 – Bends

  31. Challenge 5 – Bends

  32. Challenge 5 – Bends

  33. Challenge 5 - Bends

  34. Challenge 6 Manholes

  35. Challenge 6 – Manholes

  36. Challenge 7 Service Life

  37. Challenge 7 – Service Life INNOVATION

  38. Challenge 7 – Service Life Florida Department of Transportation

  39. Summary Challenges Solutions 1. Polypropylene material with 1. Industrial Wastewater Impact Modified Copolymer • Corrosive cleaning agents • Suspended Solids 2. Pipe Stiffness 2. Under Roadway 3. Double gasket joint 3. Joints 4. Inline Bell, smooth liner 4. Shallow Slope 5. Custom bends 5. Bends 6. Custom risers 6. Maholes 7. 100 years 7. Service Life

  40. Thank you! Questions and Discussion Thomas.LaRue@ads-pipe.com Eric.Lawrence@ads-pipe.com

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